coveralls, shoes plus socks, and chemical resistant gloves made of any waterproof material
Personal Protection
long-sleeved shirt and long pants, socks and shoes
The material and content contained in the Greenbook Label Database is for general use information only. Agworld and Greenbook Data Solutions does not provide any guarantee or assurance that the information obtained through this service is accurate, current or correct, and is therefore not liable for any loss resulting, directly or indirectly, from reliance upon this service. This Label Database does not replace the official manufacture issued label. Users of this database must read and follow the actual product label affixed to the container before use of the product.
Use rate
Airports
Broadcast/Foliar Air
Not available
Broadcast/Foliar Ground
Not available
Chemical Mowing
Not available
Cut Stump
Not available
Frill
Not available
Hand-Held Spray
Not available
Spot treatment
Not available
Tree Injection
Not available
Wiper application
Not available
Apartment complexes
Broadcast/Foliar Air
Not available
Broadcast/Foliar Ground
Not available
Chemical Mowing
Not available
Cut Stump
Not available
Frill
Not available
Hand-Held Spray
Not available
Spot treatment
Not available
Tree Injection
Not available
Wiper application
Not available
Arborvitae
Broadcast/Foliar Air
Not available
Broadcast/Foliar Ground
Not available
Chemical Mowing
Not available
Cut Stump
Not available
Frill
Not available
Hand-Held Spray
Not available
Spot treatment
Not available
Tree Injection
Not available
Wiper application
Not available
Athletic Fields
Broadcast/Foliar Air
Not available
Broadcast/Foliar Ground
Not available
Chemical Mowing
Not available
Cut Stump
Not available
Frill
Not available
Hand-Held Spray
Not available
Spot treatment
Not available
Tree Injection
Not available
Wiper application
Not available
Azalea
Broadcast/Foliar Air
Not available
Broadcast/Foliar Ground
Not available
Chemical Mowing
Not available
Cut Stump
Not available
Frill
Not available
Hand-Held Spray
Not available
Spot treatment
Not available
Tree Injection
Not available
Wiper application
Not available
Bahiagrass
Broadcast/Foliar Air
Not available
Broadcast/Foliar Ground
Not available
Chemical Mowing
Not available
Cut Stump
Not available
Frill
Not available
Hand-Held Spray
Not available
Spot treatment
Not available
Tree Injection
Not available
Wiper application
Not available
Bahiagrass, Dormant
Broadcast/Foliar Air
Not available
Broadcast/Foliar Ground
Not available
Chemical Mowing
Not available
Cut Stump
Not available
Frill
Not available
Hand-Held Spray
Not available
Spot treatment
Not available
Tree Injection
Not available
Wiper application
Not available
Bahiagrass, Release
Broadcast/Foliar Air
Not available
Broadcast/Foliar Ground
Not available
Chemical Mowing
Not available
Cut Stump
Not available
Frill
Not available
Hand-Held Spray
Not available
Spot treatment
Not available
Tree Injection
Not available
Wiper application
Not available
Bahiagrass, Suppression/Seedhead Inhibition
Broadcast/Foliar Air
Not available
Broadcast/Foliar Ground
Not available
Chemical Mowing
Not available
Cut Stump
Not available
Frill
Not available
Hand-Held Spray
Not available
Spot treatment
Not available
Tree Injection
Not available
Wiper application
Not available
Bermudagrass
Broadcast/Foliar Air
Not available
Broadcast/Foliar Ground
Not available
Chemical Mowing
Not available
Cut Stump
Not available
Frill
Not available
Hand-Held Spray
Not available
Spot treatment
Not available
Tree Injection
Not available
Wiper application
Not available
Bermudagrass Release
Broadcast/Foliar Air
Not available
Broadcast/Foliar Ground
Not available
Chemical Mowing
Not available
Cut Stump
Not available
Frill
Not available
Hand-Held Spray
Not available
Spot treatment
Not available
Tree Injection
Not available
Wiper application
Not available
Bermudagrass, Dormant
Broadcast/Foliar Air
Not available
Broadcast/Foliar Ground
Not available
Chemical Mowing
Not available
Cut Stump
Not available
Frill
Not available
Hand-Held Spray
Not available
Spot treatment
Not available
Tree Injection
Not available
Wiper application
Not available
Bluegrass
Broadcast/Foliar Air
Not available
Broadcast/Foliar Ground
Not available
Chemical Mowing
Not available
Cut Stump
Not available
Frill
Not available
Hand-Held Spray
Not available
Spot treatment
Not available
Tree Injection
Not available
Wiper application
Not available
Boxwood
Broadcast/Foliar Air
Not available
Broadcast/Foliar Ground
Not available
Chemical Mowing
Not available
Cut Stump
Not available
Frill
Not available
Hand-Held Spray
Not available
Spot treatment
Not available
Tree Injection
Not available
Wiper application
Not available
Brome/Bromegrass
Broadcast/Foliar Air
Not available
Broadcast/Foliar Ground
Not available
Chemical Mowing
Not available
Cut Stump
Not available
Frill
Not available
Hand-Held Spray
Not available
Spot treatment
Not available
Tree Injection
Not available
Wiper application
Not available
Buildings
Broadcast/Foliar Air
Not available
Broadcast/Foliar Ground
Not available
Chemical Mowing
Not available
Cut Stump
Not available
Frill
Not available
Hand-Held Spray
Not available
Spot treatment
Not available
Tree Injection
Not available
Wiper application
Not available
Buildings, Around
Broadcast/Foliar Air
Not available
Broadcast/Foliar Ground
Not available
Chemical Mowing
Not available
Cut Stump
Not available
Frill
Not available
Hand-Held Spray
Not available
Spot treatment
Not available
Tree Injection
Not available
Wiper application
Not available
Canals/Ditches, Dry
Broadcast/Foliar Air
Not available
Broadcast/Foliar Ground
Not available
Chemical Mowing
Not available
Cut Stump
Not available
Frill
Not available
Hand-Held Spray
Not available
Spot treatment
Not available
Tree Injection
Not available
Wiper application
Not available
Christmas Tree, Plantation and Nursery
Broadcast/Foliar Air
Not available
Broadcast/Foliar Ground
Not available
Chemical Mowing
Not available
Cut Stump
Not available
Frill
Not available
Hand-Held Spray
Not available
Spot treatment
Not available
Tree Injection
Not available
Wiper application
Not available
Commercial Sites
Broadcast/Foliar Air
Not available
Broadcast/Foliar Ground
Not available
Chemical Mowing
Not available
Cut Stump
Not available
Frill
Not available
Hand-Held Spray
Not available
Spot treatment
Not available
Tree Injection
Not available
Wiper application
Not available
Conifer Release
Broadcast/Foliar Air
Not available
Broadcast/Foliar Ground
Not available
Chemical Mowing
Not available
Cut Stump
Not available
Frill
Not available
Hand-Held Spray
Not available
Spot treatment
Not available
Tree Injection
Not available
Wiper application
Not available
Crabapple
Broadcast/Foliar Air
Not available
Broadcast/Foliar Ground
Not available
Chemical Mowing
Not available
Cut Stump
Not available
Frill
Not available
Hand-Held Spray
Not available
Spot treatment
Not available
Tree Injection
Not available
Wiper application
Not available
Crossings, Railroad
Broadcast/Foliar Air
Not available
Broadcast/Foliar Ground
Not available
Chemical Mowing
Not available
Cut Stump
Not available
Frill
Not available
Hand-Held Spray
Not available
Spot treatment
Not available
Tree Injection
Not available
Wiper application
Not available
Ditchbanks
Broadcast/Foliar Air
Not available
Broadcast/Foliar Ground
Not available
Chemical Mowing
Not available
Cut Stump
Not available
Frill
Not available
Hand-Held Spray
Not available
Spot treatment
Not available
Tree Injection
Not available
Wiper application
Not available
Driveways, Along
Broadcast/Foliar Air
Not available
Broadcast/Foliar Ground
Not available
Chemical Mowing
Not available
Cut Stump
Not available
Frill
Not available
Hand-Held Spray
Not available
Spot treatment
Not available
Tree Injection
Not available
Wiper application
Not available
Electrical Power Lines
Broadcast/Foliar Air
Not available
Broadcast/Foliar Ground
Not available
Chemical Mowing
Not available
Cut Stump
Not available
Frill
Not available
Hand-Held Spray
Not available
Spot treatment
Not available
Tree Injection
Not available
Wiper application
Not available
Estuarine
Broadcast/Foliar Air
Not available
Broadcast/Foliar Ground
Not available
Chemical Mowing
Not available
Cut Stump
Not available
Frill
Not available
Hand-Held Spray
Not available
Spot treatment
Not available
Tree Injection
Not available
Wiper application
Not available
Eucalyptus
Broadcast/Foliar Air
Not available
Broadcast/Foliar Ground
Not available
Chemical Mowing
Not available
Cut Stump
Not available
Frill
Not available
Hand-Held Spray
Not available
Spot treatment
Not available
Tree Injection
Not available
Wiper application
Not available
Euonymous
Broadcast/Foliar Air
Not available
Broadcast/Foliar Ground
Not available
Chemical Mowing
Not available
Cut Stump
Not available
Frill
Not available
Hand-Held Spray
Not available
Spot treatment
Not available
Tree Injection
Not available
Wiper application
Not available
Farmstead
Broadcast/Foliar Air
Not available
Broadcast/Foliar Ground
Not available
Chemical Mowing
Not available
Cut Stump
Not available
Frill
Not available
Hand-Held Spray
Not available
Spot treatment
Not available
Tree Injection
Not available
Wiper application
Not available
Fencerows
Broadcast/Foliar Air
Not available
Broadcast/Foliar Ground
Not available
Chemical Mowing
Not available
Cut Stump
Not available
Frill
Not available
Hand-Held Spray
Not available
Spot treatment
Not available
Tree Injection
Not available
Wiper application
Not available
Fences, Along
Broadcast/Foliar Air
Not available
Broadcast/Foliar Ground
Not available
Chemical Mowing
Not available
Cut Stump
Not available
Frill
Not available
Hand-Held Spray
Not available
Spot treatment
Not available
Tree Injection
Not available
Wiper application
Not available
Fescue
Broadcast/Foliar Air
Not available
Broadcast/Foliar Ground
Not available
Chemical Mowing
Not available
Cut Stump
Not available
Frill
Not available
Hand-Held Spray
Not available
Spot treatment
Not available
Tree Injection
Not available
Wiper application
Not available
Fir
Broadcast/Foliar Air
Not available
Broadcast/Foliar Ground
Not available
Chemical Mowing
Not available
Cut Stump
Not available
Frill
Not available
Hand-Held Spray
Not available
Spot treatment
Not available
Tree Injection
Not available
Wiper application
Not available
Fir, Douglas
Broadcast/Foliar Air
Not available
Broadcast/Foliar Ground
Not available
Chemical Mowing
Not available
Cut Stump
Not available
Frill
Not available
Hand-Held Spray
Not available
Spot treatment
Not available
Tree Injection
Not available
Wiper application
Not available
Forest Land
Broadcast/Foliar Air
Not available
Broadcast/Foliar Ground
Not available
Chemical Mowing
Not available
Cut Stump
Not available
Frill
Not available
Hand-Held Spray
Not available
Spot treatment
Not available
Tree Injection
Not available
Wiper application
Not available
Forest Site Preparation
Broadcast/Foliar Air
Not available
Broadcast/Foliar Ground
Not available
Chemical Mowing
Not available
Cut Stump
Not available
Frill
Not available
Hand-Held Spray
Not available
Spot treatment
Not available
Tree Injection
Not available
Wiper application
Not available
Foundations, Around
Broadcast/Foliar Air
Not available
Broadcast/Foliar Ground
Not available
Chemical Mowing
Not available
Cut Stump
Not available
Frill
Not available
Hand-Held Spray
Not available
Spot treatment
Not available
Tree Injection
Not available
Wiper application
Not available
Golf Course
Broadcast/Foliar Air
Not available
Broadcast/Foliar Ground
Not available
Chemical Mowing
Not available
Cut Stump
Not available
Frill
Not available
Hand-Held Spray
Not available
Spot treatment
Not available
Tree Injection
Not available
Wiper application
Not available
Grass/Turf, Renovation
Broadcast/Foliar Air
Not available
Broadcast/Foliar Ground
Not available
Chemical Mowing
Not available
Cut Stump
Not available
Frill
Not available
Hand-Held Spray
Not available
Spot treatment
Not available
Tree Injection
Not available
Wiper application
Not available
Greenhouses
Broadcast/Foliar Air
Not available
Broadcast/Foliar Ground
Not available
Chemical Mowing
Not available
Cut Stump
Not available
Frill
Not available
Hand-Held Spray
Not available
Spot treatment
Not available
Tree Injection
Not available
Wiper application
Not available
Ground, Bare
Broadcast/Foliar Air
Not available
Broadcast/Foliar Ground
Not available
Chemical Mowing
Not available
Cut Stump
Not available
Frill
Not available
Hand-Held Spray
Not available
Spot treatment
Not available
Tree Injection
Not available
Wiper application
Not available
Guardrails, Around
Broadcast/Foliar Air
Not available
Broadcast/Foliar Ground
Not available
Chemical Mowing
Not available
Cut Stump
Not available
Frill
Not available
Hand-Held Spray
Not available
Spot treatment
Not available
Tree Injection
Not available
Wiper application
Not available
Guineagrass
Broadcast/Foliar Air
Not available
Broadcast/Foliar Ground
Not available
Chemical Mowing
Not available
Cut Stump
Not available
Frill
Not available
Hand-Held Spray
Not available
Spot treatment
Not available
Tree Injection
Not available
Wiper application
Not available
Habitat Management Areas
Broadcast/Foliar Air
Not available
Broadcast/Foliar Ground
Not available
Chemical Mowing
Not available
Cut Stump
Not available
Frill
Not available
Hand-Held Spray
Not available
Spot treatment
Not available
Tree Injection
Not available
Wiper application
Not available
Hardwood Release
Broadcast/Foliar Air
Not available
Broadcast/Foliar Ground
Not available
Chemical Mowing
Not available
Cut Stump
Not available
Frill
Not available
Hand-Held Spray
Not available
Spot treatment
Not available
Tree Injection
Not available
Wiper application
Not available
Holly
Broadcast/Foliar Air
Not available
Broadcast/Foliar Ground
Not available
Chemical Mowing
Not available
Cut Stump
Not available
Frill
Not available
Hand-Held Spray
Not available
Spot treatment
Not available
Tree Injection
Not available
Wiper application
Not available
Industrial Sites
Broadcast/Foliar Air
Not available
Broadcast/Foliar Ground
Not available
Chemical Mowing
Not available
Cut Stump
Not available
Frill
Not available
Hand-Held Spray
Not available
Spot treatment
Not available
Tree Injection
Not available
Wiper application
Not available
Jojoba
Broadcast/Foliar Air
Not available
Broadcast/Foliar Ground
Not available
Chemical Mowing
Not available
Cut Stump
Not available
Frill
Not available
Hand-Held Spray
Not available
Spot treatment
Not available
Tree Injection
Not available
Wiper application
Not available
Kikuyugrass
Broadcast/Foliar Air
Not available
Broadcast/Foliar Ground
Not available
Chemical Mowing
Not available
Cut Stump
Not available
Frill
Not available
Hand-Held Spray
Not available
Spot treatment
Not available
Tree Injection
Not available
Wiper application
Not available
Landscaped Areas
Broadcast/Foliar Air
Not available
Broadcast/Foliar Ground
Not available
Chemical Mowing
Not available
Cut Stump
Not available
Frill
Not available
Hand-Held Spray
Not available
Spot treatment
Not available
Tree Injection
Not available
Wiper application
Not available
Lawns /Turf
Broadcast/Foliar Air
Not available
Broadcast/Foliar Ground
Not available
Chemical Mowing
Not available
Cut Stump
Not available
Frill
Not available
Hand-Held Spray
Not available
Spot treatment
Not available
Tree Injection
Not available
Wiper application
Not available
Lawns/Turf, Industrial Areas
Broadcast/Foliar Air
Not available
Broadcast/Foliar Ground
Not available
Chemical Mowing
Not available
Cut Stump
Not available
Frill
Not available
Hand-Held Spray
Not available
Spot treatment
Not available
Tree Injection
Not available
Wiper application
Not available
Lawns/Turf, Roadside
Broadcast/Foliar Air
Not available
Broadcast/Foliar Ground
Not available
Chemical Mowing
Not available
Cut Stump
Not available
Frill
Not available
Hand-Held Spray
Not available
Spot treatment
Not available
Tree Injection
Not available
Wiper application
Not available
Lilac
Broadcast/Foliar Air
Not available
Broadcast/Foliar Ground
Not available
Chemical Mowing
Not available
Cut Stump
Not available
Frill
Not available
Hand-Held Spray
Not available
Spot treatment
Not available
Tree Injection
Not available
Wiper application
Not available
Lumber Yards
Broadcast/Foliar Air
Not available
Broadcast/Foliar Ground
Not available
Chemical Mowing
Not available
Cut Stump
Not available
Frill
Not available
Hand-Held Spray
Not available
Spot treatment
Not available
Tree Injection
Not available
Wiper application
Not available
Magnolia
Broadcast/Foliar Air
Not available
Broadcast/Foliar Ground
Not available
Chemical Mowing
Not available
Cut Stump
Not available
Frill
Not available
Hand-Held Spray
Not available
Spot treatment
Not available
Tree Injection
Not available
Wiper application
Not available
Manufacturing Sites
Broadcast/Foliar Air
Not available
Broadcast/Foliar Ground
Not available
Chemical Mowing
Not available
Cut Stump
Not available
Frill
Not available
Hand-Held Spray
Not available
Spot treatment
Not available
Tree Injection
Not available
Wiper application
Not available
Maple
Broadcast/Foliar Air
Not available
Broadcast/Foliar Ground
Not available
Chemical Mowing
Not available
Cut Stump
Not available
Frill
Not available
Hand-Held Spray
Not available
Spot treatment
Not available
Tree Injection
Not available
Wiper application
Not available
Municipal Properties
Broadcast/Foliar Air
Not available
Broadcast/Foliar Ground
Not available
Chemical Mowing
Not available
Cut Stump
Not available
Frill
Not available
Hand-Held Spray
Not available
Spot treatment
Not available
Tree Injection
Not available
Wiper application
Not available
Natural Areas
Broadcast/Foliar Air
Not available
Broadcast/Foliar Ground
Not available
Chemical Mowing
Not available
Cut Stump
Not available
Frill
Not available
Hand-Held Spray
Not available
Spot treatment
Not available
Tree Injection
Not available
Wiper application
Not available
Nurseries
Broadcast/Foliar Air
Not available
Broadcast/Foliar Ground
Not available
Chemical Mowing
Not available
Cut Stump
Not available
Frill
Not available
Hand-Held Spray
Not available
Spot treatment
Not available
Tree Injection
Not available
Wiper application
Not available
Oak
Broadcast/Foliar Air
Not available
Broadcast/Foliar Ground
Not available
Chemical Mowing
Not available
Cut Stump
Not available
Frill
Not available
Hand-Held Spray
Not available
Spot treatment
Not available
Tree Injection
Not available
Wiper application
Not available
Office complexes
Broadcast/Foliar Air
Not available
Broadcast/Foliar Ground
Not available
Chemical Mowing
Not available
Cut Stump
Not available
Frill
Not available
Hand-Held Spray
Not available
Spot treatment
Not available
Tree Injection
Not available
Wiper application
Not available
Orchardgrass
Broadcast/Foliar Air
Not available
Broadcast/Foliar Ground
Not available
Chemical Mowing
Not available
Cut Stump
Not available
Frill
Not available
Hand-Held Spray
Not available
Spot treatment
Not available
Tree Injection
Not available
Wiper application
Not available
Ornamental Plant Seed Beds
Broadcast/Foliar Air
Not available
Broadcast/Foliar Ground
Not available
Chemical Mowing
Not available
Cut Stump
Not available
Frill
Not available
Hand-Held Spray
Not available
Spot treatment
Not available
Tree Injection
Not available
Wiper application
Not available
Ornamental Plants
Broadcast/Foliar Air
Not available
Broadcast/Foliar Ground
Not available
Chemical Mowing
Not available
Cut Stump
Not available
Frill
Not available
Hand-Held Spray
Not available
Spot treatment
Not available
Tree Injection
Not available
Wiper application
Not available
Pangolagrass
Broadcast/Foliar Air
Not available
Broadcast/Foliar Ground
Not available
Chemical Mowing
Not available
Cut Stump
Not available
Frill
Not available
Hand-Held Spray
Not available
Spot treatment
Not available
Tree Injection
Not available
Wiper application
Not available
Parking Areas
Broadcast/Foliar Air
Not available
Broadcast/Foliar Ground
Not available
Chemical Mowing
Not available
Cut Stump
Not available
Frill
Not available
Hand-Held Spray
Not available
Spot treatment
Not available
Tree Injection
Not available
Wiper application
Not available
Parks
Broadcast/Foliar Air
Not available
Broadcast/Foliar Ground
Not available
Chemical Mowing
Not available
Cut Stump
Not available
Frill
Not available
Hand-Held Spray
Not available
Spot treatment
Not available
Tree Injection
Not available
Wiper application
Not available
Pasture
Broadcast/Foliar Air
Not available
Broadcast/Foliar Ground
Not available
Chemical Mowing
Not available
Cut Stump
Not available
Frill
Not available
Hand-Held Spray
Not available
Spot treatment
Not available
Tree Injection
Not available
Wiper application
Not available
Pasture, Renovation
Broadcast/Foliar Air
Not available
Broadcast/Foliar Ground
Not available
Chemical Mowing
Not available
Cut Stump
Not available
Frill
Not available
Hand-Held Spray
Not available
Spot treatment
Not available
Tree Injection
Not available
Wiper application
Not available
Paths/Trails
Broadcast/Foliar Air
Not available
Broadcast/Foliar Ground
Not available
Chemical Mowing
Not available
Cut Stump
Not available
Frill
Not available
Hand-Held Spray
Not available
Spot treatment
Not available
Tree Injection
Not available
Wiper application
Not available
Pine
Broadcast/Foliar Air
Not available
Broadcast/Foliar Ground
Not available
Chemical Mowing
Not available
Cut Stump
Not available
Frill
Not available
Hand-Held Spray
Not available
Spot treatment
Not available
Tree Injection
Not available
Wiper application
Not available
Poplar
Broadcast/Foliar Air
Not available
Broadcast/Foliar Ground
Not available
Chemical Mowing
Not available
Cut Stump
Not available
Frill
Not available
Hand-Held Spray
Not available
Spot treatment
Not available
Tree Injection
Not available
Wiper application
Not available
Privet
Broadcast/Foliar Air
Not available
Broadcast/Foliar Ground
Not available
Chemical Mowing
Not available
Cut Stump
Not available
Frill
Not available
Hand-Held Spray
Not available
Spot treatment
Not available
Tree Injection
Not available
Wiper application
Not available
Pumping Installations
Broadcast/Foliar Air
Not available
Broadcast/Foliar Ground
Not available
Chemical Mowing
Not available
Cut Stump
Not available
Frill
Not available
Hand-Held Spray
Not available
Spot treatment
Not available
Tree Injection
Not available
Wiper application
Not available
Railroad Ballast
Broadcast/Foliar Air
Not available
Broadcast/Foliar Ground
Not available
Chemical Mowing
Not available
Cut Stump
Not available
Frill
Not available
Hand-Held Spray
Not available
Spot treatment
Not available
Tree Injection
Not available
Wiper application
Not available
Railroads
Broadcast/Foliar Air
Not available
Broadcast/Foliar Ground
Not available
Chemical Mowing
Not available
Cut Stump
Not available
Frill
Not available
Hand-Held Spray
Not available
Spot treatment
Not available
Tree Injection
Not available
Wiper application
Not available
Rangeland
Broadcast/Foliar Air
Not available
Broadcast/Foliar Ground
Not available
Chemical Mowing
Not available
Cut Stump
Not available
Frill
Not available
Hand-Held Spray
Not available
Spot treatment
Not available
Tree Injection
Not available
Wiper application
Not available
Recreational Areas
Broadcast/Foliar Air
Not available
Broadcast/Foliar Ground
Not available
Chemical Mowing
Not available
Cut Stump
Not available
Frill
Not available
Hand-Held Spray
Not available
Spot treatment
Not available
Tree Injection
Not available
Wiper application
Not available
Residential Areas
Broadcast/Foliar Air
Not available
Broadcast/Foliar Ground
Not available
Chemical Mowing
Not available
Cut Stump
Not available
Frill
Not available
Hand-Held Spray
Not available
Spot treatment
Not available
Tree Injection
Not available
Wiper application
Not available
Rights-of-way, Pipeline
Broadcast/Foliar Air
Not available
Broadcast/Foliar Ground
Not available
Chemical Mowing
Not available
Cut Stump
Not available
Frill
Not available
Hand-Held Spray
Not available
Spot treatment
Not available
Tree Injection
Not available
Wiper application
Not available
Rights-of-way, Railroad
Broadcast/Foliar Air
Not available
Broadcast/Foliar Ground
Not available
Chemical Mowing
Not available
Cut Stump
Not available
Frill
Not available
Hand-Held Spray
Not available
Spot treatment
Not available
Tree Injection
Not available
Wiper application
Not available
Rights-of-way, Telephone/Communication Line
Broadcast/Foliar Air
Not available
Broadcast/Foliar Ground
Not available
Chemical Mowing
Not available
Cut Stump
Not available
Frill
Not available
Hand-Held Spray
Not available
Spot treatment
Not available
Tree Injection
Not available
Wiper application
Not available
Rights-of-way, Utility
Broadcast/Foliar Air
Not available
Broadcast/Foliar Ground
Not available
Chemical Mowing
Not available
Cut Stump
Not available
Frill
Not available
Hand-Held Spray
Not available
Spot treatment
Not available
Tree Injection
Not available
Wiper application
Not available
Roadside
Broadcast/Foliar Air
Not available
Broadcast/Foliar Ground
Not available
Chemical Mowing
Not available
Cut Stump
Not available
Frill
Not available
Hand-Held Spray
Not available
Spot treatment
Not available
Tree Injection
Not available
Wiper application
Not available
Ryegrass
Broadcast/Foliar Air
Not available
Broadcast/Foliar Ground
Not available
Chemical Mowing
Not available
Cut Stump
Not available
Frill
Not available
Hand-Held Spray
Not available
Spot treatment
Not available
Tree Injection
Not available
Wiper application
Not available
Schools
Broadcast/Foliar Air
Not available
Broadcast/Foliar Ground
Not available
Chemical Mowing
Not available
Cut Stump
Not available
Frill
Not available
Hand-Held Spray
Not available
Spot treatment
Not available
Tree Injection
Not available
Wiper application
Not available
Shade Houses
Broadcast/Foliar Air
Not available
Broadcast/Foliar Ground
Not available
Chemical Mowing
Not available
Cut Stump
Not available
Frill
Not available
Hand-Held Spray
Not available
Spot treatment
Not available
Tree Injection
Not available
Wiper application
Not available
Shadehouse
Broadcast/Foliar Air
Not available
Broadcast/Foliar Ground
Not available
Chemical Mowing
Not available
Cut Stump
Not available
Frill
Not available
Hand-Held Spray
Not available
Spot treatment
Not available
Tree Injection
Not available
Wiper application
Not available
Shoulders, Railroad
Broadcast/Foliar Air
Not available
Broadcast/Foliar Ground
Not available
Chemical Mowing
Not available
Cut Stump
Not available
Frill
Not available
Hand-Held Spray
Not available
Spot treatment
Not available
Tree Injection
Not available
Wiper application
Not available
Shrubs, Ornamental
Broadcast/Foliar Air
Not available
Broadcast/Foliar Ground
Not available
Chemical Mowing
Not available
Cut Stump
Not available
Frill
Not available
Hand-Held Spray
Not available
Spot treatment
Not available
Tree Injection
Not available
Wiper application
Not available
Sidewalks
Broadcast/Foliar Air
Not available
Broadcast/Foliar Ground
Not available
Chemical Mowing
Not available
Cut Stump
Not available
Frill
Not available
Hand-Held Spray
Not available
Spot treatment
Not available
Tree Injection
Not available
Wiper application
Not available
Signposts, Around
Broadcast/Foliar Air
Not available
Broadcast/Foliar Ground
Not available
Chemical Mowing
Not available
Cut Stump
Not available
Frill
Not available
Hand-Held Spray
Not available
Spot treatment
Not available
Tree Injection
Not available
Wiper application
Not available
Sod
Broadcast/Foliar Air
Not available
Broadcast/Foliar Ground
Not available
Chemical Mowing
Not available
Cut Stump
Not available
Frill
Not available
Hand-Held Spray
Not available
Spot treatment
Not available
Tree Injection
Not available
Wiper application
Not available
Sport Complexes
Broadcast/Foliar Air
Not available
Broadcast/Foliar Ground
Not available
Chemical Mowing
Not available
Cut Stump
Not available
Frill
Not available
Hand-Held Spray
Not available
Spot treatment
Not available
Tree Injection
Not available
Wiper application
Not available
Spruce
Broadcast/Foliar Air
Not available
Broadcast/Foliar Ground
Not available
Chemical Mowing
Not available
Cut Stump
Not available
Frill
Not available
Hand-Held Spray
Not available
Spot treatment
Not available
Tree Injection
Not available
Wiper application
Not available
Storage Areas
Broadcast/Foliar Air
Not available
Broadcast/Foliar Ground
Not available
Chemical Mowing
Not available
Cut Stump
Not available
Frill
Not available
Hand-Held Spray
Not available
Spot treatment
Not available
Tree Injection
Not available
Wiper application
Not available
Storage Areas, Equipment
Broadcast/Foliar Air
Not available
Broadcast/Foliar Ground
Not available
Chemical Mowing
Not available
Cut Stump
Not available
Frill
Not available
Hand-Held Spray
Not available
Spot treatment
Not available
Tree Injection
Not available
Wiper application
Not available
Tank Farms
Broadcast/Foliar Air
Not available
Broadcast/Foliar Ground
Not available
Chemical Mowing
Not available
Cut Stump
Not available
Frill
Not available
Hand-Held Spray
Not available
Spot treatment
Not available
Tree Injection
Not available
Wiper application
Not available
Timothy
Broadcast/Foliar Air
Not available
Broadcast/Foliar Ground
Not available
Chemical Mowing
Not available
Cut Stump
Not available
Frill
Not available
Hand-Held Spray
Not available
Spot treatment
Not available
Tree Injection
Not available
Wiper application
Not available
Trees
Broadcast/Foliar Air
Not available
Broadcast/Foliar Ground
Not available
Chemical Mowing
Not available
Cut Stump
Not available
Frill
Not available
Hand-Held Spray
Not available
Spot treatment
Not available
Tree Injection
Not available
Wiper application
Not available
Trees, Around
Broadcast/Foliar Air
Not available
Broadcast/Foliar Ground
Not available
Chemical Mowing
Not available
Cut Stump
Not available
Frill
Not available
Hand-Held Spray
Not available
Spot treatment
Not available
Tree Injection
Not available
Wiper application
Not available
Trees, Hardwood
Broadcast/Foliar Air
Not available
Broadcast/Foliar Ground
Not available
Chemical Mowing
Not available
Cut Stump
Not available
Frill
Not available
Hand-Held Spray
Not available
Spot treatment
Not available
Tree Injection
Not available
Wiper application
Not available
Trees, Ornamental
Broadcast/Foliar Air
Not available
Broadcast/Foliar Ground
Not available
Chemical Mowing
Not available
Cut Stump
Not available
Frill
Not available
Hand-Held Spray
Not available
Spot treatment
Not available
Tree Injection
Not available
Wiper application
Not available
Utility Transformer Stations/Substations
Broadcast/Foliar Air
Not available
Broadcast/Foliar Ground
Not available
Chemical Mowing
Not available
Cut Stump
Not available
Frill
Not available
Hand-Held Spray
Not available
Spot treatment
Not available
Tree Injection
Not available
Wiper application
Not available
Utility Yards
Broadcast/Foliar Air
Not available
Broadcast/Foliar Ground
Not available
Chemical Mowing
Not available
Cut Stump
Not available
Frill
Not available
Hand-Held Spray
Not available
Spot treatment
Not available
Tree Injection
Not available
Wiper application
Not available
Warehouse Areas
Broadcast/Foliar Air
Not available
Broadcast/Foliar Ground
Not available
Chemical Mowing
Not available
Cut Stump
Not available
Frill
Not available
Hand-Held Spray
Not available
Spot treatment
Not available
Tree Injection
Not available
Wiper application
Not available
Wheatgrass
Broadcast/Foliar Air
Not available
Broadcast/Foliar Ground
Not available
Chemical Mowing
Not available
Cut Stump
Not available
Frill
Not available
Hand-Held Spray
Not available
Spot treatment
Not available
Tree Injection
Not available
Wiper application
Not available
Wildlife Food Plots
Broadcast/Foliar Air
Not available
Broadcast/Foliar Ground
Not available
Chemical Mowing
Not available
Cut Stump
Not available
Frill
Not available
Hand-Held Spray
Not available
Spot treatment
Not available
Tree Injection
Not available
Wiper application
Not available
Wildlife Management Areas
Broadcast/Foliar Air
Not available
Broadcast/Foliar Ground
Not available
Chemical Mowing
Not available
Cut Stump
Not available
Frill
Not available
Hand-Held Spray
Not available
Spot treatment
Not available
Tree Injection
Not available
Wiper application
Not available
Wildlife Refuges
Broadcast/Foliar Air
Not available
Broadcast/Foliar Ground
Not available
Chemical Mowing
Not available
Cut Stump
Not available
Frill
Not available
Hand-Held Spray
Not available
Spot treatment
Not available
Tree Injection
Not available
Wiper application
Not available
Yew
Broadcast/Foliar Air
Not available
Broadcast/Foliar Ground
Not available
Chemical Mowing
Not available
Cut Stump
Not available
Frill
Not available
Hand-Held Spray
Not available
Spot treatment
Not available
Tree Injection
Not available
Wiper application
Not available
Re-entry interval
4 hours
Pre-harvest interval
7 days
Application restrictions
Perennial Weeds
Enhanced control of perennial weeds can be obtained when this product is applied to target weeds that are small and actively growing. New leaf development indicates active growth. If application must be made to larger weeds or to weeds that are slowly growing under stressful conditions, apply this product at a rate or spray solution concentration towards the upper end of the specified range.
If weeds have been mowed or tilled, do not apply this product until plants have resumed active growth and have reached the specified stage of growth or sufficient growth has been achieved to allow for good interception of the spray solution. For enhanced control, do not mow, cut, till, burn or disturb vegetation in the application area for a minimum of 7 days after application.
For control of perennial weeds listed on this label using backpack or handheld equipment and a low-volume application technique, apply a 5- to 10-percent solution of this product over the crown of the target plant to cover 50 percent of the upper plant foliage.
For control of perennial weeds using a handheld controlled droplet applicator (CDA), apply a 20- to 40-percent solution of this product (25 to 51 fluid ounces of this product per gallon of spray solution) at a flow rate of 2 fluid ounces of spray solution per minute and a walking speed of 0.75 mile per hour (2 to 4 quarts of spray solution per acre). When using a vehicle-mounted CDA, apply the required amount of this product, as indicated in the following table, in 2 to 15 gallons of water per acre.
Application of this product in the fall must be made before a killing frost.
This product has no soil activity and does not control emergence of perennial weeds from seed and dormant underground roots, rhizomes or tubers present in the soil at the time of application. More than one application of this product will be necessary for continued control of weeds that emerge following application.
Handheld Spray-to-Wet Concentration (% solution): 2
Tank-mix notes
Not enough data — tank-mix notes aren't published for this label yet.
(crop not stated — Broadcast/Foliar Air, Broadcast/Foliar Ground, Hand-Held Spray)
Woody Brush, Trees and Vines
Apply this product to brush and trees that are actively growing after full leaf expansion, unless otherwise directed. Use a higher application rate or spray solution concentration within a given range to control larger brush and trees and/or for application in areas of dense vegetative growth, or for the control of vines that have reached the woody stage of growth.
Enhanced control of woody brush and trees can be obtained when application is made in late-summer or fall after fruit formation; however, in arid areas, enhanced control can be obtained when application is made in the spring to early-summer when brush and trees are at high moisture content and flowering. Poor control can be expected when this product is applied to drought-stressed brush and trees.
Some autumn color on undesirable deciduous species is acceptable when applying this product to brush and trees in the fall, provided no major leaf drop has occurred. Reduced performance of this product could result if application is made following a frost. Symptoms might not appear prior to frost or senescence following a fall application.
For enhanced results, allow 7 or more days after application before mowing, cutting, tilling, burning or removal of woody brush, trees and vines from the application site. Additional applications of this product will be needed to control brush and trees regenerating from underground parts or seed.
Handheld Spray-to-Wet Concentration (% solution): 1-2 (crop not stated — Broadcast/Foliar Air, Broadcast/Foliar Ground, Hand-Held Spray)
Perennial Weeds
Enhanced control of perennial weeds can be obtained when this product is applied to target weeds that are small and actively growing. New leaf development indicates active growth. If application must be made to larger weeds or to weeds that are slowly growing under stressful conditions, apply this product at a rate or spray solution concentration towards the upper end of the specified range.
If weeds have been mowed or tilled, do not apply this product until plants have resumed active growth and have reached the specified stage of growth or sufficient growth has been achieved to allow for good interception of the spray solution. For enhanced control, do not mow, cut, till, burn or disturb vegetation in the application area for a minimum of 7 days after application.
For control of perennial weeds listed on this label using backpack or handheld equipment and a low-volume application technique, apply a 5- to 10-percent solution of this product over the crown of the target plant to cover 50 percent of the upper plant foliage.
For control of perennial weeds using a handheld controlled droplet applicator (CDA), apply a 20- to 40-percent solution of this product (25 to 51 fluid ounces of this product per gallon of spray solution) at a flow rate of 2 fluid ounces of spray solution per minute and a walking speed of 0.75 mile per hour (2 to 4 quarts of spray solution per acre). When using a vehicle-mounted CDA, apply the required amount of this product, as indicated in the following table, in 2 to 15 gallons of water per acre.
Application of this product in the fall must be made before a killing frost.
This product has no soil activity and does not control emergence of perennial weeds from seed and dormant underground roots, rhizomes or tubers present in the soil at the time of application. More than one application of this product will be necessary for continued control of weeds that emerge following application.
Handheld Spray-to-Wet Concentration (% solution): 1 (crop not stated — Broadcast/Foliar Air, Broadcast/Foliar Ground, Hand-Held Spray)
Perennial Weeds
Enhanced control of perennial weeds can be obtained when this product is applied to target weeds that are small and actively growing. New leaf development indicates active growth. If application must be made to larger weeds or to weeds that are slowly growing under stressful conditions, apply this product at a rate or spray solution concentration towards the upper end of the specified range.
If weeds have been mowed or tilled, do not apply this product until plants have resumed active growth and have reached the specified stage of growth or sufficient growth has been achieved to allow for good interception of the spray solution. For enhanced control, do not mow, cut, till, burn or disturb vegetation in the application area for a minimum of 7 days after application.
For control of perennial weeds listed on this label using backpack or handheld equipment and a low-volume application technique, apply a 5- to 10-percent solution of this product over the crown of the target plant to cover 50 percent of the upper plant foliage.
For control of perennial weeds using a handheld controlled droplet applicator (CDA), apply a 20- to 40-percent solution of this product (25 to 51 fluid ounces of this product per gallon of spray solution) at a flow rate of 2 fluid ounces of spray solution per minute and a walking speed of 0.75 mile per hour (2 to 4 quarts of spray solution per acre). When using a vehicle-mounted CDA, apply the required amount of this product, as indicated in the following table, in 2 to 15 gallons of water per acre.
Application of this product in the fall must be made before a killing frost.
This product has no soil activity and does not control emergence of perennial weeds from seed and dormant underground roots, rhizomes or tubers present in the soil at the time of application. More than one application of this product will be necessary for continued control of weeds that emerge following application.
Handheld Spray-to-Wet Concentration (% solution): 1.5-2 (crop not stated — Broadcast/Foliar Air, Broadcast/Foliar Ground, Hand-Held Spray)
Woody Brush, Trees and Vines
Apply this product to brush and trees that are actively growing after full leaf expansion, unless otherwise directed. Use a higher application rate or spray solution concentration within a given range to control larger brush and trees and/or for application in areas of dense vegetative growth, or for the control of vines that have reached the woody stage of growth.
Enhanced control of woody brush and trees can be obtained when application is made in late-summer or fall after fruit formation; however, in arid areas, enhanced control can be obtained when application is made in the spring to early-summer when brush and trees are at high moisture content and flowering. Poor control can be expected when this product is applied to drought-stressed brush and trees.
Some autumn color on undesirable deciduous species is acceptable when applying this product to brush and trees in the fall, provided no major leaf drop has occurred. Reduced performance of this product could result if application is made following a frost. Symptoms might not appear prior to frost or senescence following a fall application.
For enhanced results, allow 7 or more days after application before mowing, cutting, tilling, burning or removal of woody brush, trees and vines from the application site. Additional applications of this product will be needed to control brush and trees regenerating from underground parts or seed. (crop not stated — Broadcast/Foliar Air, Broadcast/Foliar Ground, Hand-Held Spray; crop not stated — Hand-Held Spray)
Perennial Weeds
Enhanced control of perennial weeds can be obtained when this product is applied to target weeds that are small and actively growing. New leaf development indicates active growth. If application must be made to larger weeds or to weeds that are slowly growing under stressful conditions, apply this product at a rate or spray solution concentration towards the upper end of the specified range.
If weeds have been mowed or tilled, do not apply this product until plants have resumed active growth and have reached the specified stage of growth or sufficient growth has been achieved to allow for good interception of the spray solution. For enhanced control, do not mow, cut, till, burn or disturb vegetation in the application area for a minimum of 7 days after application.
For control of perennial weeds listed on this label using backpack or handheld equipment and a low-volume application technique, apply a 5- to 10-percent solution of this product over the crown of the target plant to cover 50 percent of the upper plant foliage.
For control of perennial weeds using a handheld controlled droplet applicator (CDA), apply a 20- to 40-percent solution of this product (25 to 51 fluid ounces of this product per gallon of spray solution) at a flow rate of 2 fluid ounces of spray solution per minute and a walking speed of 0.75 mile per hour (2 to 4 quarts of spray solution per acre). When using a vehicle-mounted CDA, apply the required amount of this product, as indicated in the following table, in 2 to 15 gallons of water per acre.
Application of this product in the fall must be made before a killing frost.
This product has no soil activity and does not control emergence of perennial weeds from seed and dormant underground roots, rhizomes or tubers present in the soil at the time of application. More than one application of this product will be necessary for continued control of weeds that emerge following application.
Thistle, Canada
Make application when target plants are at or beyond the bud stage of growth.
Control can also be achieved by stem-injection. Cut 8 to 9 of tallest plants in a clump at bud stage. Push a cavity needle into the stem center and then slowly remove it as you inject 0.6 milliliter of this concentrated product into the stem.
- When using stem injection, the combined total use of this product must not exceed 10.6 quarts per acre per year. At 6 milliliters of concentrated (undiluted) product per stem, 10.6 quarts will treat approximately 1670 stems per acre per year. The number of stems that can be treated per acre will vary depending on the injection volume and the concentration of this product in the application solution.
Handheld Spray-to-Wet Concentration (% solution): 2 (crop not stated — Broadcast/Foliar Air, Broadcast/Foliar Ground, Hand-Held Spray)
Perennial Weeds
Enhanced control of perennial weeds can be obtained when this product is applied to target weeds that are small and actively growing. New leaf development indicates active growth. If application must be made to larger weeds or to weeds that are slowly growing under stressful conditions, apply this product at a rate or spray solution concentration towards the upper end of the specified range.
If weeds have been mowed or tilled, do not apply this product until plants have resumed active growth and have reached the specified stage of growth or sufficient growth has been achieved to allow for good interception of the spray solution. For enhanced control, do not mow, cut, till, burn or disturb vegetation in the application area for a minimum of 7 days after application.
For control of perennial weeds listed on this label using backpack or handheld equipment and a low-volume application technique, apply a 5- to 10-percent solution of this product over the crown of the target plant to cover 50 percent of the upper plant foliage.
For control of perennial weeds using a handheld controlled droplet applicator (CDA), apply a 20- to 40-percent solution of this product (25 to 51 fluid ounces of this product per gallon of spray solution) at a flow rate of 2 fluid ounces of spray solution per minute and a walking speed of 0.75 mile per hour (2 to 4 quarts of spray solution per acre). When using a vehicle-mounted CDA, apply the required amount of this product, as indicated in the following table, in 2 to 15 gallons of water per acre.
Application of this product in the fall must be made before a killing frost.
This product has no soil activity and does not control emergence of perennial weeds from seed and dormant underground roots, rhizomes or tubers present in the soil at the time of application. More than one application of this product will be necessary for continued control of weeds that emerge following application.
Handheld Spray-to-Wet Concentration (% solution): 1-2 (crop not stated — Broadcast/Foliar Air, Broadcast/Foliar Ground, Hand-Held Spray)
Perennial Weeds
Enhanced control of perennial weeds can be obtained when this product is applied to target weeds that are small and actively growing. New leaf development indicates active growth. If application must be made to larger weeds or to weeds that are slowly growing under stressful conditions, apply this product at a rate or spray solution concentration towards the upper end of the specified range.
If weeds have been mowed or tilled, do not apply this product until plants have resumed active growth and have reached the specified stage of growth or sufficient growth has been achieved to allow for good interception of the spray solution. For enhanced control, do not mow, cut, till, burn or disturb vegetation in the application area for a minimum of 7 days after application.
For control of perennial weeds listed on this label using backpack or handheld equipment and a low-volume application technique, apply a 5- to 10-percent solution of this product over the crown of the target plant to cover 50 percent of the upper plant foliage.
For control of perennial weeds using a handheld controlled droplet applicator (CDA), apply a 20- to 40-percent solution of this product (25 to 51 fluid ounces of this product per gallon of spray solution) at a flow rate of 2 fluid ounces of spray solution per minute and a walking speed of 0.75 mile per hour (2 to 4 quarts of spray solution per acre). When using a vehicle-mounted CDA, apply the required amount of this product, as indicated in the following table, in 2 to 15 gallons of water per acre.
Application of this product in the fall must be made before a killing frost.
This product has no soil activity and does not control emergence of perennial weeds from seed and dormant underground roots, rhizomes or tubers present in the soil at the time of application. More than one application of this product will be necessary for continued control of weeds that emerge following application.
Lotus, American
Apply this product when most target plants are at or beyond the bloom stage of growth. Enhanced results can be achieved when application is made during summer or fall months. Fall application must be made before a killing frost. More than one application of this product might be necessary to control re-growth of underground plant parts and seeds.
Handheld Spray-to-Wet Concentration (% solution): 1 (crop not stated — Broadcast/Foliar Air, Broadcast/Foliar Ground, Hand-Held Spray)
Perennial Weeds
Enhanced control of perennial weeds can be obtained when this product is applied to target weeds that are small and actively growing. New leaf development indicates active growth. If application must be made to larger weeds or to weeds that are slowly growing under stressful conditions, apply this product at a rate or spray solution concentration towards the upper end of the specified range.
If weeds have been mowed or tilled, do not apply this product until plants have resumed active growth and have reached the specified stage of growth or sufficient growth has been achieved to allow for good interception of the spray solution. For enhanced control, do not mow, cut, till, burn or disturb vegetation in the application area for a minimum of 7 days after application.
For control of perennial weeds listed on this label using backpack or handheld equipment and a low-volume application technique, apply a 5- to 10-percent solution of this product over the crown of the target plant to cover 50 percent of the upper plant foliage.
For control of perennial weeds using a handheld controlled droplet applicator (CDA), apply a 20- to 40-percent solution of this product (25 to 51 fluid ounces of this product per gallon of spray solution) at a flow rate of 2 fluid ounces of spray solution per minute and a walking speed of 0.75 mile per hour (2 to 4 quarts of spray solution per acre). When using a vehicle-mounted CDA, apply the required amount of this product, as indicated in the following table, in 2 to 15 gallons of water per acre.
Application of this product in the fall must be made before a killing frost.
This product has no soil activity and does not control emergence of perennial weeds from seed and dormant underground roots, rhizomes or tubers present in the soil at the time of application. More than one application of this product will be necessary for continued control of weeds that emerge following application.
Alligatorweed
More than one application will be needed to achieve control.
Handheld Spray-to-Wet Concentration (% solution): 1.5 (crop not stated — Broadcast/Foliar Air, Broadcast/Foliar Ground, Hand-Held Spray)
Cut Stump Application
This product may be used to control re-growth and re-sprouting of woody brush and trees on any site listed on this label.
A delay in application could result in reduced performance. For enhanced results, cut the woody brush or tree during period of active growth and full leaf expansion and apply this product.
For control of the Tree of heaven (Ailanthus altissima), cut the tree close to the soil surface and immediately apply a 50-percent solution of this product (16 fluid ounces per quart of solution) and 10 percent Arsenal herbicide (3 to 4 fluid ounces per quart of solution) in water to the freshly-cut surface.
DO NOT MAKE A CUT STUMP APPLICATION WHEN THE ROOTS OF DESIRABLE WOODY BRUSH OR TREES MIGHT BE GRAFTED TO THE ROOTS OF THE CUT STUMP, AS INJURY COULD OCCUR IN THE ADJACENT TREES. Some sprouts, stems, or trees can share a common root system. Adjacent trees having a similar age, height and spacing could be an indicator of a shared root system. Whether grafted or shared, injury is likely to occur to adjacent stems or trees when this product is applied to one or more trees sharing a common root system. (Airports, Apartment complexes, Arborvitae, Athletic Fields, Azalea, Bahiagrass, Bermudagrass, Bluegrass, Boxwood, Brome/Bromegrass, Buildings, Buildings, Around, Canals/Ditches, Dry, Christmas Tree, Plantation and Nursery, Commercial Sites, Conifer Release, Crabapple, Crossings, Railroad, Ditchbanks, Driveways, Along, Electrical Power Lines, Estuarine, Eucalyptus, Euonymous, Farmstead, Fencerows, Fences, Along, Fescue, Fir, Fir, Douglas, Forest Land, Foundations, Around, Golf Course, Grass/Turf, Renovation, Greenhouses, Ground, Bare, Guardrails, Around, Guineagrass, Habitat Management Areas, Hardwood Release, Holly, Industrial Sites, Jojoba, Kikuyugrass, Landscaped Areas, Lawns /Turf, Lilac, Lumber Yards, Magnolia, Manufacturing Sites, Maple, Municipal Properties, Natural Areas, Nurseries, Oak, Office complexes, Orchardgrass, Ornamental Plant Seed Beds, Ornamental Plants, Pangolagrass, Parking Areas, Parks, Pasture, Paths/Trails, Pine, Poplar, Privet, Pumping Installations, Railroad Ballast, Railroads, Rangeland, Recreational Areas, Residential Areas, Rights-of-way, Pipeline, Rights-of-way, Telephone/Communication Line, Rights-of-way, Utility, Roadside, Ryegrass, Schools, Shadehouse, Shoulders, Railroad, Shrubs, Ornamental, Sidewalks, Signposts, Around, Sod, Sport Complexes, Spruce, Storage Areas, Storage Areas, Equipment, Tank Farms, Timothy, Trees, Trees, Around, Trees, Hardwood, Trees, Ornamental, Utility Transformer Stations/Substations, Utility Yards, Warehouse Areas, Wheatgrass, Wildlife Food Plots, Wildlife Management Areas, Wildlife Refuges, Yew — Cut Stump)
Woody Brush, Trees and Vines
Apply this product to brush and trees that are actively growing after full leaf expansion, unless otherwise directed. Use a higher application rate or spray solution concentration within a given range to control larger brush and trees and/or for application in areas of dense vegetative growth, or for the control of vines that have reached the woody stage of growth.
Enhanced control of woody brush and trees can be obtained when application is made in late-summer or fall after fruit formation; however, in arid areas, enhanced control can be obtained when application is made in the spring to early-summer when brush and trees are at high moisture content and flowering. Poor control can be expected when this product is applied to drought-stressed brush and trees.
Some autumn color on undesirable deciduous species is acceptable when applying this product to brush and trees in the fall, provided no major leaf drop has occurred. Reduced performance of this product could result if application is made following a frost. Symptoms might not appear prior to frost or senescence following a fall application.
For enhanced results, allow 7 or more days after application before mowing, cutting, tilling, burning or removal of woody brush, trees and vines from the application site. Additional applications of this product will be needed to control brush and trees regenerating from underground parts or seed.
Saltcedar
For partial control, apply a 1- to 2-percent solution of this product using a handheld sprayer or 2 to 5 quarts per acre as a broadcast application. For control, apply a 1- to 2-percent solution of this product in a tank-mix with Arsenal herbicide or Arsenal Herbicide Applicators Concentrate using a handheld sprayer. For control using broadcast application, apply 2.25 quarts of this product per acre in a tank-mix with an appropriate rate of Arsenal herbicide or Arsenal Herbicide Applicators Concentrate to plants less than 6 feet tall. To control saltcedar greater than 6 feet tall using broadcast application, apply 4.5 quarts of this product per acre in a tank-mix with a higher rate of Arsenal herbicide or Arsenal Herbicide Applicators Concentrate.
Handheld Spray-to-Wet Concentration (% solution): 1-2 (crop not stated — Broadcast/Foliar Air, Broadcast/Foliar Ground, Hand-Held Spray)
TURF RENOVATION
This product controls most existing vegetation prior to renovating turfgrass areas or establishing turfgrass grown for seed or sod. For maximum control of existing vegetation, delay planting or sodding until after determining if any re-growth of underground plant parts will occur. Where repeat applications are necessary, sufficient re-growth must be attained prior to re-application of this product. Summer or fall application provides enhanced control of warm-season grasses, such as bermudagrass. For managed turfgrass, apply this product after omitting at least one regular mowing to allow sufficient growth for good interception of the spray solution.
This product has no residual soil activity and will not affect plants, seed or sod planted back into the area after application.
A handheld sprayer may be used for spot treatment of unwanted vegetation growing in existing turfgrass. Broadcast application or spot treatment using a handheld sprayer may be used to control sod remnants or other unwanted vegetation after sod is harvested.
PRECAUTIONS: Do not disturb soil or underground plant parts before application of this product. Delay tillage and renovation techniques, such as vertical mowing, coring or slicing, a minimum of 7 days after application to allow translocation of this herbicide into underground plant parts.
RESTRICTIONS: If application rates total 3 quarts of this product per acre or less, no waiting period between application and feeding or livestock grazing is required. If the rate is greater than 3 quarts per acre, remove domestic livestock before application and wait 8 weeks after application before grazing or harvesting. (Grass/Turf, Renovation — Broadcast/Foliar Air, Broadcast/Foliar Ground, Hand-Held Spray)
Perennial Weeds
Enhanced control of perennial weeds can be obtained when this product is applied to target weeds that are small and actively growing. New leaf development indicates active growth. If application must be made to larger weeds or to weeds that are slowly growing under stressful conditions, apply this product at a rate or spray solution concentration towards the upper end of the specified range.
If weeds have been mowed or tilled, do not apply this product until plants have resumed active growth and have reached the specified stage of growth or sufficient growth has been achieved to allow for good interception of the spray solution. For enhanced control, do not mow, cut, till, burn or disturb vegetation in the application area for a minimum of 7 days after application.
For control of perennial weeds listed on this label using backpack or handheld equipment and a low-volume application technique, apply a 5- to 10-percent solution of this product over the crown of the target plant to cover 50 percent of the upper plant foliage.
For control of perennial weeds using a handheld controlled droplet applicator (CDA), apply a 20- to 40-percent solution of this product (25 to 51 fluid ounces of this product per gallon of spray solution) at a flow rate of 2 fluid ounces of spray solution per minute and a walking speed of 0.75 mile per hour (2 to 4 quarts of spray solution per acre). When using a vehicle-mounted CDA, apply the required amount of this product, as indicated in the following table, in 2 to 15 gallons of water per acre.
Application of this product in the fall must be made before a killing frost.
This product has no soil activity and does not control emergence of perennial weeds from seed and dormant underground roots, rhizomes or tubers present in the soil at the time of application. More than one application of this product will be necessary for continued control of weeds that emerge following application. (crop not stated — Hand-Held Spray; crop not stated — Broadcast/Foliar Air, Broadcast/Foliar Ground, Hand-Held Spray)
Woody Brush, Trees and Vines
Apply this product to brush and trees that are actively growing after full leaf expansion, unless otherwise directed. Use a higher application rate or spray solution concentration within a given range to control larger brush and trees and/or for application in areas of dense vegetative growth, or for the control of vines that have reached the woody stage of growth.
Enhanced control of woody brush and trees can be obtained when application is made in late-summer or fall after fruit formation; however, in arid areas, enhanced control can be obtained when application is made in the spring to early-summer when brush and trees are at high moisture content and flowering. Poor control can be expected when this product is applied to drought-stressed brush and trees.
Some autumn color on undesirable deciduous species is acceptable when applying this product to brush and trees in the fall, provided no major leaf drop has occurred. Reduced performance of this product could result if application is made following a frost. Symptoms might not appear prior to frost or senescence following a fall application.
For enhanced results, allow 7 or more days after application before mowing, cutting, tilling, burning or removal of woody brush, trees and vines from the application site. Additional applications of this product will be needed to control brush and trees regenerating from underground parts or seed.
Maple, red
For control, apply a 1- to 1.5-percent solution of this product using a handheld sprayer when leaves are fully developed. For partial control, apply 2 to 4 quarts per acre as a broadcast application.
Handheld Spray-to-Wet Concentration (% solution): 1-1.5 (crop not stated — Broadcast/Foliar Air, Broadcast/Foliar Ground, Hand-Held Spray)
Weed Control, Renovation and Chemical Mowing in Turf
The use of this product described in this section may be applied to turfgrass growing on any terrestrial site listed on this label. Ensure that any tank-mix product applied with this product is labeled for the intended use and on the site of application.
Chemical Mowing
This product may be used to suppress growth of perennial and annual grasses listed in this section to serve as a substitute for mowing.
Perennial Grasses – apply 6 fluid ounces of this product per acre to suppress growth of Kentucky bluegrass in 10 to 40 gallons of spray solution per acre after grasses have greened up to at least 75 percent green color in the spring, or 7 to 10 days after mowing when sufficient re-growth has occurred to provide a desirable height for growth regulation. Use chemical mowing only in areas where some temporary injury or discoloration of perennial grasses can be tolerated. (Lawns /Turf — Chemical Mowing)
Perennial Weeds
Enhanced control of perennial weeds can be obtained when this product is applied to target weeds that are small and actively growing. New leaf development indicates active growth. If application must be made to larger weeds or to weeds that are slowly growing under stressful conditions, apply this product at a rate or spray solution concentration towards the upper end of the specified range.
If weeds have been mowed or tilled, do not apply this product until plants have resumed active growth and have reached the specified stage of growth or sufficient growth has been achieved to allow for good interception of the spray solution. For enhanced control, do not mow, cut, till, burn or disturb vegetation in the application area for a minimum of 7 days after application.
For control of perennial weeds listed on this label using backpack or handheld equipment and a low-volume application technique, apply a 5- to 10-percent solution of this product over the crown of the target plant to cover 50 percent of the upper plant foliage.
For control of perennial weeds using a handheld controlled droplet applicator (CDA), apply a 20- to 40-percent solution of this product (25 to 51 fluid ounces of this product per gallon of spray solution) at a flow rate of 2 fluid ounces of spray solution per minute and a walking speed of 0.75 mile per hour (2 to 4 quarts of spray solution per acre). When using a vehicle-mounted CDA, apply the required amount of this product, as indicated in the following table, in 2 to 15 gallons of water per acre.
Application of this product in the fall must be made before a killing frost.
This product has no soil activity and does not control emergence of perennial weeds from seed and dormant underground roots, rhizomes or tubers present in the soil at the time of application. More than one application of this product will be necessary for continued control of weeds that emerge following application.
Bluegrass, Kentucky
When application is made prior to the boot stage, reduced control can result. In the fall, make application before plants have turned brown.
Handheld Spray-to-Wet Concentration (% solution): 2 (crop not stated — Broadcast/Foliar Air, Broadcast/Foliar Ground, Hand-Held Spray)
Woody Brush, Trees and Vines
Apply this product to brush and trees that are actively growing after full leaf expansion, unless otherwise directed. Use a higher application rate or spray solution concentration within a given range to control larger brush and trees and/or for application in areas of dense vegetative growth, or for the control of vines that have reached the woody stage of growth.
Enhanced control of woody brush and trees can be obtained when application is made in late-summer or fall after fruit formation; however, in arid areas, enhanced control can be obtained when application is made in the spring to early-summer when brush and trees are at high moisture content and flowering. Poor control can be expected when this product is applied to drought-stressed brush and trees.
Some autumn color on undesirable deciduous species is acceptable when applying this product to brush and trees in the fall, provided no major leaf drop has occurred. Reduced performance of this product could result if application is made following a frost. Symptoms might not appear prior to frost or senescence following a fall application.
For enhanced results, allow 7 or more days after application before mowing, cutting, tilling, burning or removal of woody brush, trees and vines from the application site. Additional applications of this product will be needed to control brush and trees regenerating from underground parts or seed.
Handheld Spray-to-Wet Concentration (% solution): 1 (crop not stated — Broadcast/Foliar Air, Broadcast/Foliar Ground, Hand-Held Spray)
Perennial Weeds
Enhanced control of perennial weeds can be obtained when this product is applied to target weeds that are small and actively growing. New leaf development indicates active growth. If application must be made to larger weeds or to weeds that are slowly growing under stressful conditions, apply this product at a rate or spray solution concentration towards the upper end of the specified range.
If weeds have been mowed or tilled, do not apply this product until plants have resumed active growth and have reached the specified stage of growth or sufficient growth has been achieved to allow for good interception of the spray solution. For enhanced control, do not mow, cut, till, burn or disturb vegetation in the application area for a minimum of 7 days after application.
For control of perennial weeds listed on this label using backpack or handheld equipment and a low-volume application technique, apply a 5- to 10-percent solution of this product over the crown of the target plant to cover 50 percent of the upper plant foliage.
For control of perennial weeds using a handheld controlled droplet applicator (CDA), apply a 20- to 40-percent solution of this product (25 to 51 fluid ounces of this product per gallon of spray solution) at a flow rate of 2 fluid ounces of spray solution per minute and a walking speed of 0.75 mile per hour (2 to 4 quarts of spray solution per acre). When using a vehicle-mounted CDA, apply the required amount of this product, as indicated in the following table, in 2 to 15 gallons of water per acre.
Application of this product in the fall must be made before a killing frost.
This product has no soil activity and does not control emergence of perennial weeds from seed and dormant underground roots, rhizomes or tubers present in the soil at the time of application. More than one application of this product will be necessary for continued control of weeds that emerge following application.
Fescue, tall
If applied prior to the boot stage, less than desirable control might be obtained.
Handheld Spray-to-Wet Concentration (% solution): 2 (crop not stated — Broadcast/Foliar Air, Broadcast/Foliar Ground, Hand-Held Spray)
Greenhouse/Shadehouse
This product may be used to control weeds growing in and around greenhouses and shadehouses.
RESTRICTIONS: Desirable vegetation must not be present during application in a greenhouse. Turn air circulation fans off before applying this product inside a greenhouse or shadehouse and leave them off until the application solution has dried. (crop not stated — method not stated)
Woody Brush, Trees and Vines
Apply this product to brush and trees that are actively growing after full leaf expansion, unless otherwise directed. Use a higher application rate or spray solution concentration within a given range to control larger brush and trees and/or for application in areas of dense vegetative growth, or for the control of vines that have reached the woody stage of growth.
Enhanced control of woody brush and trees can be obtained when application is made in late-summer or fall after fruit formation; however, in arid areas, enhanced control can be obtained when application is made in the spring to early-summer when brush and trees are at high moisture content and flowering. Poor control can be expected when this product is applied to drought-stressed brush and trees.
Some autumn color on undesirable deciduous species is acceptable when applying this product to brush and trees in the fall, provided no major leaf drop has occurred. Reduced performance of this product could result if application is made following a frost. Symptoms might not appear prior to frost or senescence following a fall application.
For enhanced results, allow 7 or more days after application before mowing, cutting, tilling, burning or removal of woody brush, trees and vines from the application site. Additional applications of this product will be needed to control brush and trees regenerating from underground parts or seed.
Oak, poison
Repeat applications might be required to maintain control. Application in the fall must be made before leaves lose green color
Handheld Spray-to-Wet Concentration (% solution): 2 (crop not stated — Broadcast/Foliar Air, Broadcast/Foliar Ground, Hand-Held Spray)
Perennial Weeds
Enhanced control of perennial weeds can be obtained when this product is applied to target weeds that are small and actively growing. New leaf development indicates active growth. If application must be made to larger weeds or to weeds that are slowly growing under stressful conditions, apply this product at a rate or spray solution concentration towards the upper end of the specified range.
If weeds have been mowed or tilled, do not apply this product until plants have resumed active growth and have reached the specified stage of growth or sufficient growth has been achieved to allow for good interception of the spray solution. For enhanced control, do not mow, cut, till, burn or disturb vegetation in the application area for a minimum of 7 days after application.
For control of perennial weeds listed on this label using backpack or handheld equipment and a low-volume application technique, apply a 5- to 10-percent solution of this product over the crown of the target plant to cover 50 percent of the upper plant foliage.
For control of perennial weeds using a handheld controlled droplet applicator (CDA), apply a 20- to 40-percent solution of this product (25 to 51 fluid ounces of this product per gallon of spray solution) at a flow rate of 2 fluid ounces of spray solution per minute and a walking speed of 0.75 mile per hour (2 to 4 quarts of spray solution per acre). When using a vehicle-mounted CDA, apply the required amount of this product, as indicated in the following table, in 2 to 15 gallons of water per acre.
Application of this product in the fall must be made before a killing frost.
This product has no soil activity and does not control emergence of perennial weeds from seed and dormant underground roots, rhizomes or tubers present in the soil at the time of application. More than one application of this product will be necessary for continued control of weeds that emerge following application.
Hemlock, poison
Control can also be achieved by injecting 6 milliliters of a 5-percent solution of this product using a handheld injection device in one leaf cane per plant, 12 inches above the root crown.
- When using stem injection, the combined total use of this product must not exceed 10.6 quarts per acre per year. At 6 milliliters of concentrated (undiluted) product per stem, 10.6 quarts will treat approximately 1670 stems per acre per year. The number of stems that can be treated per acre will vary depending on the injection volume and the concentration of this product in the application solution.
Handheld Spray-to-Wet Concentration (% solution): 1-2 (crop not stated — Broadcast/Foliar Air, Broadcast/Foliar Ground, Hand-Held Spray)
Perennial Weeds
Enhanced control of perennial weeds can be obtained when this product is applied to target weeds that are small and actively growing. New leaf development indicates active growth. If application must be made to larger weeds or to weeds that are slowly growing under stressful conditions, apply this product at a rate or spray solution concentration towards the upper end of the specified range.
If weeds have been mowed or tilled, do not apply this product until plants have resumed active growth and have reached the specified stage of growth or sufficient growth has been achieved to allow for good interception of the spray solution. For enhanced control, do not mow, cut, till, burn or disturb vegetation in the application area for a minimum of 7 days after application.
For control of perennial weeds listed on this label using backpack or handheld equipment and a low-volume application technique, apply a 5- to 10-percent solution of this product over the crown of the target plant to cover 50 percent of the upper plant foliage.
For control of perennial weeds using a handheld controlled droplet applicator (CDA), apply a 20- to 40-percent solution of this product (25 to 51 fluid ounces of this product per gallon of spray solution) at a flow rate of 2 fluid ounces of spray solution per minute and a walking speed of 0.75 mile per hour (2 to 4 quarts of spray solution per acre). When using a vehicle-mounted CDA, apply the required amount of this product, as indicated in the following table, in 2 to 15 gallons of water per acre.
Application of this product in the fall must be made before a killing frost.
This product has no soil activity and does not control emergence of perennial weeds from seed and dormant underground roots, rhizomes or tubers present in the soil at the time of application. More than one application of this product will be necessary for continued control of weeds that emerge following application.
Bittersweet, Oriental
For control, apply this product as a broadcast application in 30 to 40 gallons of spray solution per acre. For enhanced results, make application in late-summer or fall while leaves are still green and after fruit formation. When making application with handheld equipment using a spray-to-wet technique, ensure complete coverage of the target plant with the spray solution.
Handheld Spray-to-Wet Concentration (% solution): 2 (crop not stated — Broadcast/Foliar Air, Broadcast/Foliar Ground, Hand-Held Spray)
Woody Brush, Trees and Vines
Apply this product to brush and trees that are actively growing after full leaf expansion, unless otherwise directed. Use a higher application rate or spray solution concentration within a given range to control larger brush and trees and/or for application in areas of dense vegetative growth, or for the control of vines that have reached the woody stage of growth.
Enhanced control of woody brush and trees can be obtained when application is made in late-summer or fall after fruit formation; however, in arid areas, enhanced control can be obtained when application is made in the spring to early-summer when brush and trees are at high moisture content and flowering. Poor control can be expected when this product is applied to drought-stressed brush and trees.
Some autumn color on undesirable deciduous species is acceptable when applying this product to brush and trees in the fall, provided no major leaf drop has occurred. Reduced performance of this product could result if application is made following a frost. Symptoms might not appear prior to frost or senescence following a fall application.
For enhanced results, allow 7 or more days after application before mowing, cutting, tilling, burning or removal of woody brush, trees and vines from the application site. Additional applications of this product will be needed to control brush and trees regenerating from underground parts or seed.
Handheld Spray-to-Wet Concentration (% solution): 1-1.5 (crop not stated — Broadcast/Foliar Air, Broadcast/Foliar Ground, Hand-Held Spray)
Perennial Weeds
Enhanced control of perennial weeds can be obtained when this product is applied to target weeds that are small and actively growing. New leaf development indicates active growth. If application must be made to larger weeds or to weeds that are slowly growing under stressful conditions, apply this product at a rate or spray solution concentration towards the upper end of the specified range.
If weeds have been mowed or tilled, do not apply this product until plants have resumed active growth and have reached the specified stage of growth or sufficient growth has been achieved to allow for good interception of the spray solution. For enhanced control, do not mow, cut, till, burn or disturb vegetation in the application area for a minimum of 7 days after application.
For control of perennial weeds listed on this label using backpack or handheld equipment and a low-volume application technique, apply a 5- to 10-percent solution of this product over the crown of the target plant to cover 50 percent of the upper plant foliage.
For control of perennial weeds using a handheld controlled droplet applicator (CDA), apply a 20- to 40-percent solution of this product (25 to 51 fluid ounces of this product per gallon of spray solution) at a flow rate of 2 fluid ounces of spray solution per minute and a walking speed of 0.75 mile per hour (2 to 4 quarts of spray solution per acre). When using a vehicle-mounted CDA, apply the required amount of this product, as indicated in the following table, in 2 to 15 gallons of water per acre.
Application of this product in the fall must be made before a killing frost.
This product has no soil activity and does not control emergence of perennial weeds from seed and dormant underground roots, rhizomes or tubers present in the soil at the time of application. More than one application of this product will be necessary for continued control of weeds that emerge following application.
Johnsongrass
Apply this product when most target plants have reached the boot to head stage of development or before plants have turned brown in the fall. When applied prior to the boot stage, reduced control can result.
Handheld Spray-to-Wet Concentration (% solution): 1 (crop not stated — Broadcast/Foliar Air, Broadcast/Foliar Ground, Hand-Held Spray)
Woody Brush, Trees and Vines
Apply this product to brush and trees that are actively growing after full leaf expansion, unless otherwise directed. Use a higher application rate or spray solution concentration within a given range to control larger brush and trees and/or for application in areas of dense vegetative growth, or for the control of vines that have reached the woody stage of growth.
Enhanced control of woody brush and trees can be obtained when application is made in late-summer or fall after fruit formation; however, in arid areas, enhanced control can be obtained when application is made in the spring to early-summer when brush and trees are at high moisture content and flowering. Poor control can be expected when this product is applied to drought-stressed brush and trees.
Some autumn color on undesirable deciduous species is acceptable when applying this product to brush and trees in the fall, provided no major leaf drop has occurred. Reduced performance of this product could result if application is made following a frost. Symptoms might not appear prior to frost or senescence following a fall application.
For enhanced results, allow 7 or more days after application before mowing, cutting, tilling, burning or removal of woody brush, trees and vines from the application site. Additional applications of this product will be needed to control brush and trees regenerating from underground parts or seed.
Catsclaw
For partial control, apply this product when at least 50 percent of the new leaves are fully developed (crop not stated — Hand-Held Spray)
Perennial Weeds
Enhanced control of perennial weeds can be obtained when this product is applied to target weeds that are small and actively growing. New leaf development indicates active growth. If application must be made to larger weeds or to weeds that are slowly growing under stressful conditions, apply this product at a rate or spray solution concentration towards the upper end of the specified range.
If weeds have been mowed or tilled, do not apply this product until plants have resumed active growth and have reached the specified stage of growth or sufficient growth has been achieved to allow for good interception of the spray solution. For enhanced control, do not mow, cut, till, burn or disturb vegetation in the application area for a minimum of 7 days after application.
For control of perennial weeds listed on this label using backpack or handheld equipment and a low-volume application technique, apply a 5- to 10-percent solution of this product over the crown of the target plant to cover 50 percent of the upper plant foliage.
For control of perennial weeds using a handheld controlled droplet applicator (CDA), apply a 20- to 40-percent solution of this product (25 to 51 fluid ounces of this product per gallon of spray solution) at a flow rate of 2 fluid ounces of spray solution per minute and a walking speed of 0.75 mile per hour (2 to 4 quarts of spray solution per acre). When using a vehicle-mounted CDA, apply the required amount of this product, as indicated in the following table, in 2 to 15 gallons of water per acre.
Application of this product in the fall must be made before a killing frost.
This product has no soil activity and does not control emergence of perennial weeds from seed and dormant underground roots, rhizomes or tubers present in the soil at the time of application. More than one application of this product will be necessary for continued control of weeds that emerge following application.
Tules, common
Make application to target plants at or beyond the seedhead stage of development. Visual symptoms will be slow to appear and might not appear for 3 or more weeks after application. (crop not stated — Hand-Held Spray)
Perennial Weeds
Enhanced control of perennial weeds can be obtained when this product is applied to target weeds that are small and actively growing. New leaf development indicates active growth. If application must be made to larger weeds or to weeds that are slowly growing under stressful conditions, apply this product at a rate or spray solution concentration towards the upper end of the specified range.
If weeds have been mowed or tilled, do not apply this product until plants have resumed active growth and have reached the specified stage of growth or sufficient growth has been achieved to allow for good interception of the spray solution. For enhanced control, do not mow, cut, till, burn or disturb vegetation in the application area for a minimum of 7 days after application.
For control of perennial weeds listed on this label using backpack or handheld equipment and a low-volume application technique, apply a 5- to 10-percent solution of this product over the crown of the target plant to cover 50 percent of the upper plant foliage.
For control of perennial weeds using a handheld controlled droplet applicator (CDA), apply a 20- to 40-percent solution of this product (25 to 51 fluid ounces of this product per gallon of spray solution) at a flow rate of 2 fluid ounces of spray solution per minute and a walking speed of 0.75 mile per hour (2 to 4 quarts of spray solution per acre). When using a vehicle-mounted CDA, apply the required amount of this product, as indicated in the following table, in 2 to 15 gallons of water per acre.
Application of this product in the fall must be made before a killing frost.
This product has no soil activity and does not control emergence of perennial weeds from seed and dormant underground roots, rhizomes or tubers present in the soil at the time of application. More than one application of this product will be necessary for continued control of weeds that emerge following application.
Phragmites
For partial control of phragmites in Florida and the counties of other states bordering the Gulf of Mexico, apply 5 quarts of this product per acre as a broadcast application or a 2-percent solution using a handheld sprayer. In other areas of the U.S., apply 3 to 5 quarts per acre as a broadcast application or, for partial control, apply a 1-percent solution using a handheld sprayer. For enhanced results, make application in late-summer or fall when plants are actively growing and in full bloom. Due to the dense nature of this vegetation (which can prevent good spray coverage) and uneven stages of growth, more than one application of this product might be necessary to achieve control. Visual symptoms of control will be slow to develop.
Handheld Spray-to-Wet Concentration (% solution): 1-2 (crop not stated — Broadcast/Foliar Air, Broadcast/Foliar Ground, Hand-Held Spray)
Perennial Weeds
Enhanced control of perennial weeds can be obtained when this product is applied to target weeds that are small and actively growing. New leaf development indicates active growth. If application must be made to larger weeds or to weeds that are slowly growing under stressful conditions, apply this product at a rate or spray solution concentration towards the upper end of the specified range.
If weeds have been mowed or tilled, do not apply this product until plants have resumed active growth and have reached the specified stage of growth or sufficient growth has been achieved to allow for good interception of the spray solution. For enhanced control, do not mow, cut, till, burn or disturb vegetation in the application area for a minimum of 7 days after application.
For control of perennial weeds listed on this label using backpack or handheld equipment and a low-volume application technique, apply a 5- to 10-percent solution of this product over the crown of the target plant to cover 50 percent of the upper plant foliage.
For control of perennial weeds using a handheld controlled droplet applicator (CDA), apply a 20- to 40-percent solution of this product (25 to 51 fluid ounces of this product per gallon of spray solution) at a flow rate of 2 fluid ounces of spray solution per minute and a walking speed of 0.75 mile per hour (2 to 4 quarts of spray solution per acre). When using a vehicle-mounted CDA, apply the required amount of this product, as indicated in the following table, in 2 to 15 gallons of water per acre.
Application of this product in the fall must be made before a killing frost.
This product has no soil activity and does not control emergence of perennial weeds from seed and dormant underground roots, rhizomes or tubers present in the soil at the time of application. More than one application of this product will be necessary for continued control of weeds that emerge following application.
Bromegrass, smooth
Apply this product when most target plants have reached the boot to head stage of development. When application is made prior to the boot stage, reduced control can result. In the fall, make application before plants have turned brown.
Handheld Spray-to-Wet Concentration (% solution): 2 (crop not stated — Broadcast/Foliar Air, Broadcast/Foliar Ground, Hand-Held Spray)
Perennial Weeds
Enhanced control of perennial weeds can be obtained when this product is applied to target weeds that are small and actively growing. New leaf development indicates active growth. If application must be made to larger weeds or to weeds that are slowly growing under stressful conditions, apply this product at a rate or spray solution concentration towards the upper end of the specified range.
If weeds have been mowed or tilled, do not apply this product until plants have resumed active growth and have reached the specified stage of growth or sufficient growth has been achieved to allow for good interception of the spray solution. For enhanced control, do not mow, cut, till, burn or disturb vegetation in the application area for a minimum of 7 days after application.
For control of perennial weeds listed on this label using backpack or handheld equipment and a low-volume application technique, apply a 5- to 10-percent solution of this product over the crown of the target plant to cover 50 percent of the upper plant foliage.
For control of perennial weeds using a handheld controlled droplet applicator (CDA), apply a 20- to 40-percent solution of this product (25 to 51 fluid ounces of this product per gallon of spray solution) at a flow rate of 2 fluid ounces of spray solution per minute and a walking speed of 0.75 mile per hour (2 to 4 quarts of spray solution per acre). When using a vehicle-mounted CDA, apply the required amount of this product, as indicated in the following table, in 2 to 15 gallons of water per acre.
Application of this product in the fall must be made before a killing frost.
This product has no soil activity and does not control emergence of perennial weeds from seed and dormant underground roots, rhizomes or tubers present in the soil at the time of application. More than one application of this product will be necessary for continued control of weeds that emerge following application.
Reed; common, giant
For enhanced results, make application in late-summer or fall.
Control can also be achieved by injecting 8 milliliters of this concentrated product (undiluted) directly into the second or third internode using a handheld injection device.
- When using stem injection, the combined total use of this product must not exceed 10.6 quarts per acre per year. At 6 milliliters of concentrated (undiluted) product per stem, 10.6 quarts will treat approximately 1670 stems per acre per year. The number of stems that can be treated per acre will vary depending on the injection volume and the concentration of this product in the application solution.
Handheld Spray-to-Wet Concentration (% solution): 2 (crop not stated — Broadcast/Foliar Air, Broadcast/Foliar Ground, Hand-Held Spray)
Perennial Weeds
Enhanced control of perennial weeds can be obtained when this product is applied to target weeds that are small and actively growing. New leaf development indicates active growth. If application must be made to larger weeds or to weeds that are slowly growing under stressful conditions, apply this product at a rate or spray solution concentration towards the upper end of the specified range.
If weeds have been mowed or tilled, do not apply this product until plants have resumed active growth and have reached the specified stage of growth or sufficient growth has been achieved to allow for good interception of the spray solution. For enhanced control, do not mow, cut, till, burn or disturb vegetation in the application area for a minimum of 7 days after application.
For control of perennial weeds listed on this label using backpack or handheld equipment and a low-volume application technique, apply a 5- to 10-percent solution of this product over the crown of the target plant to cover 50 percent of the upper plant foliage.
For control of perennial weeds using a handheld controlled droplet applicator (CDA), apply a 20- to 40-percent solution of this product (25 to 51 fluid ounces of this product per gallon of spray solution) at a flow rate of 2 fluid ounces of spray solution per minute and a walking speed of 0.75 mile per hour (2 to 4 quarts of spray solution per acre). When using a vehicle-mounted CDA, apply the required amount of this product, as indicated in the following table, in 2 to 15 gallons of water per acre.
Application of this product in the fall must be made before a killing frost.
This product has no soil activity and does not control emergence of perennial weeds from seed and dormant underground roots, rhizomes or tubers present in the soil at the time of application. More than one application of this product will be necessary for continued control of weeds that emerge following application.
Bindweed, field
For control, apply 4 to 5 quarts of this product per acre as a broadcast application west of the Mississippi River and 3 to 4 quarts per acre east of the Mississippi River when bindweed is at or beyond full bloom. For enhanced results, apply in late-summer or fall.
Handheld Spray-to-Wet Concentration (% solution): 2 (crop not stated — Broadcast/Foliar Air, Broadcast/Foliar Ground, Hand-Held Spray)
Perennial Weeds
Enhanced control of perennial weeds can be obtained when this product is applied to target weeds that are small and actively growing. New leaf development indicates active growth. If application must be made to larger weeds or to weeds that are slowly growing under stressful conditions, apply this product at a rate or spray solution concentration towards the upper end of the specified range.
If weeds have been mowed or tilled, do not apply this product until plants have resumed active growth and have reached the specified stage of growth or sufficient growth has been achieved to allow for good interception of the spray solution. For enhanced control, do not mow, cut, till, burn or disturb vegetation in the application area for a minimum of 7 days after application.
For control of perennial weeds listed on this label using backpack or handheld equipment and a low-volume application technique, apply a 5- to 10-percent solution of this product over the crown of the target plant to cover 50 percent of the upper plant foliage.
For control of perennial weeds using a handheld controlled droplet applicator (CDA), apply a 20- to 40-percent solution of this product (25 to 51 fluid ounces of this product per gallon of spray solution) at a flow rate of 2 fluid ounces of spray solution per minute and a walking speed of 0.75 mile per hour (2 to 4 quarts of spray solution per acre). When using a vehicle-mounted CDA, apply the required amount of this product, as indicated in the following table, in 2 to 15 gallons of water per acre.
Application of this product in the fall must be made before a killing frost.
This product has no soil activity and does not control emergence of perennial weeds from seed and dormant underground roots, rhizomes or tubers present in the soil at the time of application. More than one application of this product will be necessary for continued control of weeds that emerge following application.
Loosestrife, purple
Apply this product when most target plants are at or beyond the bloom stage of growth. Enhanced results can be achieved when application is made during summer or fall months. Fall application must be made before a killing frost.
Handheld Spray-to-Wet Concentration (% solution): 1.5-2 (crop not stated — Broadcast/Foliar Air, Broadcast/Foliar Ground, Hand-Held Spray)
Perennial Weeds
Enhanced control of perennial weeds can be obtained when this product is applied to target weeds that are small and actively growing. New leaf development indicates active growth. If application must be made to larger weeds or to weeds that are slowly growing under stressful conditions, apply this product at a rate or spray solution concentration towards the upper end of the specified range.
If weeds have been mowed or tilled, do not apply this product until plants have resumed active growth and have reached the specified stage of growth or sufficient growth has been achieved to allow for good interception of the spray solution. For enhanced control, do not mow, cut, till, burn or disturb vegetation in the application area for a minimum of 7 days after application.
For control of perennial weeds listed on this label using backpack or handheld equipment and a low-volume application technique, apply a 5- to 10-percent solution of this product over the crown of the target plant to cover 50 percent of the upper plant foliage.
For control of perennial weeds using a handheld controlled droplet applicator (CDA), apply a 20- to 40-percent solution of this product (25 to 51 fluid ounces of this product per gallon of spray solution) at a flow rate of 2 fluid ounces of spray solution per minute and a walking speed of 0.75 mile per hour (2 to 4 quarts of spray solution per acre). When using a vehicle-mounted CDA, apply the required amount of this product, as indicated in the following table, in 2 to 15 gallons of water per acre.
Application of this product in the fall must be made before a killing frost.
This product has no soil activity and does not control emergence of perennial weeds from seed and dormant underground roots, rhizomes or tubers present in the soil at the time of application. More than one application of this product will be necessary for continued control of weeds that emerge following application.
Para grass
More than one application of this product will be needed to achieve complete control. Allow plants to re-grow to the 7- to 10-leaf stage before making next application.
Handheld Spray-to-Wet Concentration (% solution): 2 (crop not stated — Broadcast/Foliar Air, Broadcast/Foliar Ground, Hand-Held Spray)
Woody Brush, Trees and Vines
Apply this product to brush and trees that are actively growing after full leaf expansion, unless otherwise directed. Use a higher application rate or spray solution concentration within a given range to control larger brush and trees and/or for application in areas of dense vegetative growth, or for the control of vines that have reached the woody stage of growth.
Enhanced control of woody brush and trees can be obtained when application is made in late-summer or fall after fruit formation; however, in arid areas, enhanced control can be obtained when application is made in the spring to early-summer when brush and trees are at high moisture content and flowering. Poor control can be expected when this product is applied to drought-stressed brush and trees.
Some autumn color on undesirable deciduous species is acceptable when applying this product to brush and trees in the fall, provided no major leaf drop has occurred. Reduced performance of this product could result if application is made following a frost. Symptoms might not appear prior to frost or senescence following a fall application.
For enhanced results, allow 7 or more days after application before mowing, cutting, tilling, burning or removal of woody brush, trees and vines from the application site. Additional applications of this product will be needed to control brush and trees regenerating from underground parts or seed.
Handheld Spray-to-Wet Concentration (% solution): 2 (crop not stated — Broadcast/Foliar Air, Broadcast/Foliar Ground, Hand-Held Spray)
Rangeland Management
This product will control or suppress many annual weeds growing in perennial cool- and warm-season grass rangeland. Slight discoloration of the desirable grasses could occur, but will re-green and resume growing under moist soil conditions as effects of this product wear off.
Preventing seed production is critical to the control of invasive annual grassy weeds on rangeland. Yearly application of this product to eliminate invasive annual weeds before they produce seed will help eliminate viable weed seeds from the soil. Delay grazing of the area after application of this product to allow desirable perennials to grow, flower and re-seed the area.
Medusahead Control: To control or suppress medusahead, apply 16 fluid ounces of this product per acre at the 3-leaf stage. Delaying application beyond this stage will result in reduced or unacceptable control. Controlled burning prior to application of this product will eliminate the thatch layer produced by slowly decaying culms. Allow new weed growth to occur before applying this product after a burn. Repeat this application annually to eliminate medusahead seeds in the soil and allow desirable perennial grasses to repopulate the area.
RESTRICTIONS: Do not apply more than 3 quarts of this product per acre per year on rangeland. Do not use ammonium sulfate when applying this product on rangeland grasses. No waiting period between application of this product and livestock grazing is required. (Rangeland — Broadcast/Foliar Air, Broadcast/Foliar Ground)
Rangeland Management
This product will control or suppress many annual weeds growing in perennial cool- and warm-season grass rangeland. Slight discoloration of the desirable grasses could occur, but will re-green and resume growing under moist soil conditions as effects of this product wear off.
Preventing seed production is critical to the control of invasive annual grassy weeds on rangeland. Yearly application of this product to eliminate invasive annual weeds before they produce seed will help eliminate viable weed seeds from the soil. Delay grazing of the area after application of this product to allow desirable perennials to grow, flower and re-seed the area.
Bromus Control: A broadcast application of 8 to 16 fluid ounces of this product per acre will control or suppress downy brome (Bromus tectorum), Japanese brome (Bromus japonicus), soft chess (Bromus mollis), cheatgrass (Bromus secalinus), cereal rye and jointed goatgrass on rangeland. For enhanced results, apply this product when most brome plants are in early-flower and before the plants, including seedheads, turn color. Allow for secondary weed flushes to occur after spring rains to further deplete the seed reserve in the soil and encourage perennial grass conversion on weedy sites. Apply this product in the fall in areas where spring moisture is normally limited and fall germination allows for good weed growth and weed seed depletion.
RESTRICTIONS: Do not apply more than 3 quarts of this product per acre per year on rangeland. Do not use ammonium sulfate when applying this product on rangeland grasses. No waiting period between application of this product and livestock grazing is required. (Rangeland — Broadcast/Foliar Air, Broadcast/Foliar Ground)
Perennial Weeds
Enhanced control of perennial weeds can be obtained when this product is applied to target weeds that are small and actively growing. New leaf development indicates active growth. If application must be made to larger weeds or to weeds that are slowly growing under stressful conditions, apply this product at a rate or spray solution concentration towards the upper end of the specified range.
If weeds have been mowed or tilled, do not apply this product until plants have resumed active growth and have reached the specified stage of growth or sufficient growth has been achieved to allow for good interception of the spray solution. For enhanced control, do not mow, cut, till, burn or disturb vegetation in the application area for a minimum of 7 days after application.
For control of perennial weeds listed on this label using backpack or handheld equipment and a low-volume application technique, apply a 5- to 10-percent solution of this product over the crown of the target plant to cover 50 percent of the upper plant foliage.
For control of perennial weeds using a handheld controlled droplet applicator (CDA), apply a 20- to 40-percent solution of this product (25 to 51 fluid ounces of this product per gallon of spray solution) at a flow rate of 2 fluid ounces of spray solution per minute and a walking speed of 0.75 mile per hour (2 to 4 quarts of spray solution per acre). When using a vehicle-mounted CDA, apply the required amount of this product, as indicated in the following table, in 2 to 15 gallons of water per acre.
Application of this product in the fall must be made before a killing frost.
This product has no soil activity and does not control emergence of perennial weeds from seed and dormant underground roots, rhizomes or tubers present in the soil at the time of application. More than one application of this product will be necessary for continued control of weeds that emerge following application.
Wheatgrass, western
Make application when most target plants have reached the boot to head stage of development. Application made prior to the boot stage could result in reduced control. In the fall, make application before plants turn brown.
Handheld Spray-to-Wet Concentration (% solution): 2 (crop not stated — Broadcast/Foliar Air, Broadcast/Foliar Ground, Hand-Held Spray)
Forestry, Hardwood and Christmas Tree Management
This product may be used for control or partial control of woody brush, trees and herbaceous weeds on any tree site, including forestry settings, Christmas tree plantations, and silvicultural and production nursery sites, using any method of application listed on this label. See the “WEEDS CONTROLLED” section of this label for application rates and specific use directions.
Weed Management, Site Preparation
This product may be used to control or partially control undesirable woody brush, trees, vines and herbaceous weeds listed on this label for preparing sites prior to planting any tree species, including Christmas trees, eucalyptus trees and hybrid tree cultivars, and for controlling weeds around established trees, establishing wildlife openings and maintaining roads on any tree site. (Christmas Tree, Plantation and Nursery, Forest Land, Trees, Hardwood — Broadcast/Foliar Air, Broadcast/Foliar Ground, Hand-Held Spray)
Perennial Weeds
Enhanced control of perennial weeds can be obtained when this product is applied to target weeds that are small and actively growing. New leaf development indicates active growth. If application must be made to larger weeds or to weeds that are slowly growing under stressful conditions, apply this product at a rate or spray solution concentration towards the upper end of the specified range.
If weeds have been mowed or tilled, do not apply this product until plants have resumed active growth and have reached the specified stage of growth or sufficient growth has been achieved to allow for good interception of the spray solution. For enhanced control, do not mow, cut, till, burn or disturb vegetation in the application area for a minimum of 7 days after application.
For control of perennial weeds listed on this label using backpack or handheld equipment and a low-volume application technique, apply a 5- to 10-percent solution of this product over the crown of the target plant to cover 50 percent of the upper plant foliage.
For control of perennial weeds using a handheld controlled droplet applicator (CDA), apply a 20- to 40-percent solution of this product (25 to 51 fluid ounces of this product per gallon of spray solution) at a flow rate of 2 fluid ounces of spray solution per minute and a walking speed of 0.75 mile per hour (2 to 4 quarts of spray solution per acre). When using a vehicle-mounted CDA, apply the required amount of this product, as indicated in the following table, in 2 to 15 gallons of water per acre.
Application of this product in the fall must be made before a killing frost.
This product has no soil activity and does not control emergence of perennial weeds from seed and dormant underground roots, rhizomes or tubers present in the soil at the time of application. More than one application of this product will be necessary for continued control of weeds that emerge following application.
Blueweed, Texas
Apply 4 to 5 quarts of this product per acre west of the Mississippi River and 3 to 4 quarts per acre east of the Mississippi River when most target plants are at or beyond full bloom. For enhanced results, apply in late-summer or fall.
Handheld Spray-to-Wet Concentration (% solution): 2 (crop not stated — Broadcast/Foliar Air, Broadcast/Foliar Ground, Hand-Held Spray)
Ornamental and Production Nursery Management
All uses of this product described on this label may be used in a plant nursery setting using any method of application described.
This product may be used to clear an area of unwanted vegetation prior to planting any ornamental plant, tree, shrub or other plants.
This product may also be used to control weeds growing around established woody ornamental species, such as arborvitae, azalea, boxwood, crabapple, eucalyptus, euonymus, fir, Douglas fir, jojoba, hollies, lilac, magnolia, maple, oak, poplar, privet, pine, spruce and yew, and to trim and edge around potted plants and other objects in a plant nursery.
PRECAUTIONS: Protect desirable plants from the spray solution using shields or coverings made of waterproof material. Take care to avoid contact of spray, drift or mist with foliage, green stems or immature bark of established ornamental species. (Arborvitae, Azalea, Boxwood, Crabapple, Eucalyptus, Euonymous, Fir, Fir, Douglas, Holly, Jojoba, Lilac, Magnolia, Maple, Nurseries, Oak, Ornamental Plants, Pine, Poplar, Privet, Shrubs, Ornamental, Spruce, Trees, Ornamental, Yew — Broadcast/Foliar Air, Broadcast/Foliar Ground, Hand-Held Spray)
Perennial Weeds
Enhanced control of perennial weeds can be obtained when this product is applied to target weeds that are small and actively growing. New leaf development indicates active growth. If application must be made to larger weeds or to weeds that are slowly growing under stressful conditions, apply this product at a rate or spray solution concentration towards the upper end of the specified range.
If weeds have been mowed or tilled, do not apply this product until plants have resumed active growth and have reached the specified stage of growth or sufficient growth has been achieved to allow for good interception of the spray solution. For enhanced control, do not mow, cut, till, burn or disturb vegetation in the application area for a minimum of 7 days after application.
For control of perennial weeds listed on this label using backpack or handheld equipment and a low-volume application technique, apply a 5- to 10-percent solution of this product over the crown of the target plant to cover 50 percent of the upper plant foliage.
For control of perennial weeds using a handheld controlled droplet applicator (CDA), apply a 20- to 40-percent solution of this product (25 to 51 fluid ounces of this product per gallon of spray solution) at a flow rate of 2 fluid ounces of spray solution per minute and a walking speed of 0.75 mile per hour (2 to 4 quarts of spray solution per acre). When using a vehicle-mounted CDA, apply the required amount of this product, as indicated in the following table, in 2 to 15 gallons of water per acre.
Application of this product in the fall must be made before a killing frost.
This product has no soil activity and does not control emergence of perennial weeds from seed and dormant underground roots, rhizomes or tubers present in the soil at the time of application. More than one application of this product will be necessary for continued control of weeds that emerge following application.
Ryegrass, perennial
Apply this product when most target plants have reached the boot to head stage of growth. When applied prior to the boot stage, reduced control can result. In the fall, make application before ryegrass turns brown.
Handheld Spray-to-Wet Concentration (% solution): 1 (crop not stated — Broadcast/Foliar Air, Broadcast/Foliar Ground, Hand-Held Spray)
Woody Brush, Trees and Vines
Apply this product to brush and trees that are actively growing after full leaf expansion, unless otherwise directed. Use a higher application rate or spray solution concentration within a given range to control larger brush and trees and/or for application in areas of dense vegetative growth, or for the control of vines that have reached the woody stage of growth.
Enhanced control of woody brush and trees can be obtained when application is made in late-summer or fall after fruit formation; however, in arid areas, enhanced control can be obtained when application is made in the spring to early-summer when brush and trees are at high moisture content and flowering. Poor control can be expected when this product is applied to drought-stressed brush and trees.
Some autumn color on undesirable deciduous species is acceptable when applying this product to brush and trees in the fall, provided no major leaf drop has occurred. Reduced performance of this product could result if application is made following a frost. Symptoms might not appear prior to frost or senescence following a fall application.
For enhanced results, allow 7 or more days after application before mowing, cutting, tilling, burning or removal of woody brush, trees and vines from the application site. Additional applications of this product will be needed to control brush and trees regenerating from underground parts or seed.
Eucalyptus, blue gum
For control of eucalyptus re-sprouts, apply this product using a handheld sprayer when re-sprouts are 6 to 12 feet tall. Ensure complete coverage (crop not stated — Broadcast/Foliar Air, Broadcast/Foliar Ground, Hand-Held Spray)
Perennial Weeds
Enhanced control of perennial weeds can be obtained when this product is applied to target weeds that are small and actively growing. New leaf development indicates active growth. If application must be made to larger weeds or to weeds that are slowly growing under stressful conditions, apply this product at a rate or spray solution concentration towards the upper end of the specified range.
If weeds have been mowed or tilled, do not apply this product until plants have resumed active growth and have reached the specified stage of growth or sufficient growth has been achieved to allow for good interception of the spray solution. For enhanced control, do not mow, cut, till, burn or disturb vegetation in the application area for a minimum of 7 days after application.
For control of perennial weeds listed on this label using backpack or handheld equipment and a low-volume application technique, apply a 5- to 10-percent solution of this product over the crown of the target plant to cover 50 percent of the upper plant foliage.
For control of perennial weeds using a handheld controlled droplet applicator (CDA), apply a 20- to 40-percent solution of this product (25 to 51 fluid ounces of this product per gallon of spray solution) at a flow rate of 2 fluid ounces of spray solution per minute and a walking speed of 0.75 mile per hour (2 to 4 quarts of spray solution per acre). When using a vehicle-mounted CDA, apply the required amount of this product, as indicated in the following table, in 2 to 15 gallons of water per acre.
Application of this product in the fall must be made before a killing frost.
This product has no soil activity and does not control emergence of perennial weeds from seed and dormant underground roots, rhizomes or tubers present in the soil at the time of application. More than one application of this product will be necessary for continued control of weeds that emerge following application.
Timothy
Make application when most target plants have reached the boot to head stage of development. If application is made prior to the boot stage, reduced control can result. In the fall, make application before plants turn brown.
Handheld Spray-to-Wet Concentration (% solution): 2 (crop not stated — Broadcast/Foliar Air, Broadcast/Foliar Ground, Hand-Held Spray)
Perennial Weeds
Enhanced control of perennial weeds can be obtained when this product is applied to target weeds that are small and actively growing. New leaf development indicates active growth. If application must be made to larger weeds or to weeds that are slowly growing under stressful conditions, apply this product at a rate or spray solution concentration towards the upper end of the specified range.
If weeds have been mowed or tilled, do not apply this product until plants have resumed active growth and have reached the specified stage of growth or sufficient growth has been achieved to allow for good interception of the spray solution. For enhanced control, do not mow, cut, till, burn or disturb vegetation in the application area for a minimum of 7 days after application.
For control of perennial weeds listed on this label using backpack or handheld equipment and a low-volume application technique, apply a 5- to 10-percent solution of this product over the crown of the target plant to cover 50 percent of the upper plant foliage.
For control of perennial weeds using a handheld controlled droplet applicator (CDA), apply a 20- to 40-percent solution of this product (25 to 51 fluid ounces of this product per gallon of spray solution) at a flow rate of 2 fluid ounces of spray solution per minute and a walking speed of 0.75 mile per hour (2 to 4 quarts of spray solution per acre). When using a vehicle-mounted CDA, apply the required amount of this product, as indicated in the following table, in 2 to 15 gallons of water per acre.
Application of this product in the fall must be made before a killing frost.
This product has no soil activity and does not control emergence of perennial weeds from seed and dormant underground roots, rhizomes or tubers present in the soil at the time of application. More than one application of this product will be necessary for continued control of weeds that emerge following application.
Knotweed; Bohemian, giant, Japanese
Apply 4 quarts of this product per acre as a broadcast application in 3 to 40 gallons of spray solution. For application using a backpack sprayer and a spray-to-wet technique, apply a 2-percent solution of this product. For enhanced control, do not disturb vegetation in the application area for a minimum of 7 days after application.
Control can also be achieved by cutting stems cleanly just below the 2nd or 3rd node above the ground and immediately apply 0.5 fluid ounce (15 milliliters) of a 50-percent solution of this product in water into the ”well” or remaining internode. Ensure that the upper plant material that was removed is gathered and properly discarded to prevent new plants from propagating from sprouting buds. Use of a bio-barrier, such as cardboard, plywood or plastic sheeting, will help guard against the spread of plant material. The combined total application rate of this product must not exceed 10.6 quarts per acre.1
Control can also be achieved by injecting 6 milliliters of this product per stem into the second or third internode using a handheld injection device.
- When using stem injection, the combined total use of this product must not exceed 10.6 quarts per acre per year. At 6 milliliters of concentrated (undiluted) product per stem, 10.6 quarts will treat approximately 1670 stems per acre per year. The number of stems that can be treated per acre will vary depending on the injection volume and the concentration of this product in the application solution.
Handheld Spray-to-Wet Concentration (% solution): 2 (crop not stated — Broadcast/Foliar Air, Broadcast/Foliar Ground, Hand-Held Spray)
Perennial Weeds
Enhanced control of perennial weeds can be obtained when this product is applied to target weeds that are small and actively growing. New leaf development indicates active growth. If application must be made to larger weeds or to weeds that are slowly growing under stressful conditions, apply this product at a rate or spray solution concentration towards the upper end of the specified range.
If weeds have been mowed or tilled, do not apply this product until plants have resumed active growth and have reached the specified stage of growth or sufficient growth has been achieved to allow for good interception of the spray solution. For enhanced control, do not mow, cut, till, burn or disturb vegetation in the application area for a minimum of 7 days after application.
For control of perennial weeds listed on this label using backpack or handheld equipment and a low-volume application technique, apply a 5- to 10-percent solution of this product over the crown of the target plant to cover 50 percent of the upper plant foliage.
For control of perennial weeds using a handheld controlled droplet applicator (CDA), apply a 20- to 40-percent solution of this product (25 to 51 fluid ounces of this product per gallon of spray solution) at a flow rate of 2 fluid ounces of spray solution per minute and a walking speed of 0.75 mile per hour (2 to 4 quarts of spray solution per acre). When using a vehicle-mounted CDA, apply the required amount of this product, as indicated in the following table, in 2 to 15 gallons of water per acre.
Application of this product in the fall must be made before a killing frost.
This product has no soil activity and does not control emergence of perennial weeds from seed and dormant underground roots, rhizomes or tubers present in the soil at the time of application. More than one application of this product will be necessary for continued control of weeds that emerge following application.
Cogongrass
Due to uneven stages of growth and the dense nature of cogongrass vegetation, more than one application might be necessary to achieve control.
Handheld Spray-to-Wet Concentration (% solution): 2 (crop not stated — Broadcast/Foliar Air, Broadcast/Foliar Ground, Hand-Held Spray)
Woody Brush and Tree Injection and Frill Application
This product may be used to control woody brush and trees listed in this section by injection or frill application on any site listed on this label.
Inject or apply the equivalent of 1 milliliter (0.04 fluid ounce) of this product for every 2 to 3 inches of trunk diameter at breast height (DBH). If injecting this product into the woody brush or tree, use equipment capable of penetrating into the living plant tissue under the bark.
For frill application, apply a 50- to 100-percent (undiluted) solution of this product in water to either a continuous frill around the tree or to cuts evenly spaced around the tree below all branches. As tree diameter increases, enhanced results can be achieved by applying this product to a continuous frill or to more closely spaced cuttings. Avoid application techniques that allow runoff of this product to occur from frilled or cut areas. In species that freely exude sap, make the frill or cuts at an oblique angle to produce a cupping effect and apply this concentrated product undiluted. For enhanced results, make this application during period of active growth and after full leaf expansion. (Airports, Apartment complexes, Arborvitae, Athletic Fields, Azalea, Bahiagrass, Bermudagrass, Bluegrass, Boxwood, Brome/Bromegrass, Buildings, Buildings, Around, Canals/Ditches, Dry, Christmas Tree, Plantation and Nursery, Commercial Sites, Conifer Release, Crabapple, Crossings, Railroad, Ditchbanks, Driveways, Along, Electrical Power Lines, Estuarine, Eucalyptus, Euonymous, Farmstead, Fencerows, Fences, Along, Fescue, Fir, Fir, Douglas, Forest Land, Foundations, Around, Golf Course, Grass/Turf, Renovation, Greenhouses, Ground, Bare, Guardrails, Around, Guineagrass, Habitat Management Areas, Hardwood Release, Holly, Industrial Sites, Jojoba, Kikuyugrass, Landscaped Areas, Lawns /Turf, Lilac, Lumber Yards, Magnolia, Manufacturing Sites, Maple, Municipal Properties, Natural Areas, Nurseries, Oak, Office complexes, Orchardgrass, Ornamental Plant Seed Beds, Ornamental Plants, Pangolagrass, Parking Areas, Parks, Pasture, Paths/Trails, Pine, Poplar, Privet, Pumping Installations, Railroad Ballast, Railroads, Rangeland, Recreational Areas, Residential Areas, Rights-of-way, Pipeline, Rights-of-way, Telephone/Communication Line, Rights-of-way, Utility, Roadside, Ryegrass, Schools, Shadehouse, Shoulders, Railroad, Shrubs, Ornamental, Sidewalks, Signposts, Around, Sod, Sport Complexes, Spruce, Storage Areas, Storage Areas, Equipment, Tank Farms, Timothy, Trees, Trees, Around, Trees, Hardwood, Trees, Ornamental, Utility Transformer Stations/Substations, Utility Yards, Warehouse Areas, Wheatgrass, Wildlife Food Plots, Wildlife Management Areas, Wildlife Refuges, Yew — Frill, Tree Injection)
Perennial Weeds
Enhanced control of perennial weeds can be obtained when this product is applied to target weeds that are small and actively growing. New leaf development indicates active growth. If application must be made to larger weeds or to weeds that are slowly growing under stressful conditions, apply this product at a rate or spray solution concentration towards the upper end of the specified range.
If weeds have been mowed or tilled, do not apply this product until plants have resumed active growth and have reached the specified stage of growth or sufficient growth has been achieved to allow for good interception of the spray solution. For enhanced control, do not mow, cut, till, burn or disturb vegetation in the application area for a minimum of 7 days after application.
For control of perennial weeds listed on this label using backpack or handheld equipment and a low-volume application technique, apply a 5- to 10-percent solution of this product over the crown of the target plant to cover 50 percent of the upper plant foliage.
For control of perennial weeds using a handheld controlled droplet applicator (CDA), apply a 20- to 40-percent solution of this product (25 to 51 fluid ounces of this product per gallon of spray solution) at a flow rate of 2 fluid ounces of spray solution per minute and a walking speed of 0.75 mile per hour (2 to 4 quarts of spray solution per acre). When using a vehicle-mounted CDA, apply the required amount of this product, as indicated in the following table, in 2 to 15 gallons of water per acre.
Application of this product in the fall must be made before a killing frost.
This product has no soil activity and does not control emergence of perennial weeds from seed and dormant underground roots, rhizomes or tubers present in the soil at the time of application. More than one application of this product will be necessary for continued control of weeds that emerge following application.
Nightshade, silverleaf
Apply 4.5 to 5 quarts of this product per acre as a broadcast application west of the Mississippi River and 3.5 to 4.5 quarts per acre east of the Mississippi River when most target plants are at or beyond full bloom. Enhanced results can be obtained when application is made in late-summer or fall after berries have formed.
Handheld Spray-to-Wet Concentration (% solution): 2 (crop not stated — Broadcast/Foliar Air, Broadcast/Foliar Ground, Hand-Held Spray)
Forestry, Hardwood and Christmas Tree Management
This product may be used for control or partial control of woody brush, trees and herbaceous weeds on any tree site, including forestry settings, Christmas tree plantations, and silvicultural and production nursery sites, using any method of application listed on this label. See the “WEEDS CONTROLLED” section of this label for application rates and specific use directions.
Conifer Release, Mid-Rotation Conifer Release, Hardwood Release, Stand Improvement
This product may be applied as a directed spray using a handheld sprayer or using any selective application equipment described on this label to control woody and herbaceous weeds and other undesirable understory vegetation below the tree crop canopy in conifer plantations, hardwood sites, Christmas tree plantations and silvicultural and ornamental nurseries to facilitate the release and growth of conifer and hardwood trees.
This product may also be applied using ground broadcast equipment or as a directed spray application for mid-rotation release under the canopy of pines, other conifers and hardwoods.
PRECAUTIONS: Avoid contact of spray drift, mist or drips with foliage, green bark or non-woody surface roots of desirable plant species. Use application techniques that prevent or minimize contact of this product with foliage of desired trees or other plants through direct contact or off-target spray movement.
RESTRICTIONS: Do not apply this product as an over-the-top broadcast application for conifer or hardwood release, unless otherwise directed on this label or on separate supplemental labeling for this product. (Christmas Tree, Plantation and Nursery, Conifer Release, Forest Land, Hardwood Release, Trees, Hardwood — Broadcast/Foliar Air, Broadcast/Foliar Ground, Hand-Held Spray)
Perennial Weeds
Enhanced control of perennial weeds can be obtained when this product is applied to target weeds that are small and actively growing. New leaf development indicates active growth. If application must be made to larger weeds or to weeds that are slowly growing under stressful conditions, apply this product at a rate or spray solution concentration towards the upper end of the specified range.
If weeds have been mowed or tilled, do not apply this product until plants have resumed active growth and have reached the specified stage of growth or sufficient growth has been achieved to allow for good interception of the spray solution. For enhanced control, do not mow, cut, till, burn or disturb vegetation in the application area for a minimum of 7 days after application.
For control of perennial weeds listed on this label using backpack or handheld equipment and a low-volume application technique, apply a 5- to 10-percent solution of this product over the crown of the target plant to cover 50 percent of the upper plant foliage.
For control of perennial weeds using a handheld controlled droplet applicator (CDA), apply a 20- to 40-percent solution of this product (25 to 51 fluid ounces of this product per gallon of spray solution) at a flow rate of 2 fluid ounces of spray solution per minute and a walking speed of 0.75 mile per hour (2 to 4 quarts of spray solution per acre). When using a vehicle-mounted CDA, apply the required amount of this product, as indicated in the following table, in 2 to 15 gallons of water per acre.
Application of this product in the fall must be made before a killing frost.
This product has no soil activity and does not control emergence of perennial weeds from seed and dormant underground roots, rhizomes or tubers present in the soil at the time of application. More than one application of this product will be necessary for continued control of weeds that emerge following application.
Lantana
Use the higher spray solution concentration on plants that have reached the woody stage of growth. (crop not stated — Hand-Held Spray)
Perennial Weeds
Enhanced control of perennial weeds can be obtained when this product is applied to target weeds that are small and actively growing. New leaf development indicates active growth. If application must be made to larger weeds or to weeds that are slowly growing under stressful conditions, apply this product at a rate or spray solution concentration towards the upper end of the specified range.
If weeds have been mowed or tilled, do not apply this product until plants have resumed active growth and have reached the specified stage of growth or sufficient growth has been achieved to allow for good interception of the spray solution. For enhanced control, do not mow, cut, till, burn or disturb vegetation in the application area for a minimum of 7 days after application.
For control of perennial weeds listed on this label using backpack or handheld equipment and a low-volume application technique, apply a 5- to 10-percent solution of this product over the crown of the target plant to cover 50 percent of the upper plant foliage.
For control of perennial weeds using a handheld controlled droplet applicator (CDA), apply a 20- to 40-percent solution of this product (25 to 51 fluid ounces of this product per gallon of spray solution) at a flow rate of 2 fluid ounces of spray solution per minute and a walking speed of 0.75 mile per hour (2 to 4 quarts of spray solution per acre). When using a vehicle-mounted CDA, apply the required amount of this product, as indicated in the following table, in 2 to 15 gallons of water per acre.
Application of this product in the fall must be made before a killing frost.
This product has no soil activity and does not control emergence of perennial weeds from seed and dormant underground roots, rhizomes or tubers present in the soil at the time of application. More than one application of this product will be necessary for continued control of weeds that emerge following application.
Handheld Spray-to-Wet Concentration (% solution): 1-1.5 (crop not stated — Broadcast/Foliar Air, Broadcast/Foliar Ground, Hand-Held Spray)
Weed Control, Renovation and Chemical Mowing in Turf
The use of this product described in this section may be applied to turfgrass growing on any terrestrial site listed on this label. Ensure that any tank-mix product applied with this product is labeled for the intended use and on the site of application.
Chemical Mowing
This product may be used to suppress growth of perennial and annual grasses listed in this section to serve as a substitute for mowing.
Annual Grasses – apply 4 to 5 fluid ounces of this product in 10 to 40 gallons of spray solution per acre to suppress growth of some annual grasses, such as annual ryegrass, wild barley and wild oats when actively growing in coarse turf on roadsides or other industrial areas and before seedheads are in the boot stage of development. This application could injure the desired annual grasses.
PRECAUTIONS: Use this product for chemical mowing only in areas where some temporary injury or discoloration of perennial and annual grasses can be tolerated. (Lawns/Turf, Industrial Areas, Lawns/Turf, Roadside — Chemical Mowing)
Perennial Weeds
Enhanced control of perennial weeds can be obtained when this product is applied to target weeds that are small and actively growing. New leaf development indicates active growth. If application must be made to larger weeds or to weeds that are slowly growing under stressful conditions, apply this product at a rate or spray solution concentration towards the upper end of the specified range.
If weeds have been mowed or tilled, do not apply this product until plants have resumed active growth and have reached the specified stage of growth or sufficient growth has been achieved to allow for good interception of the spray solution. For enhanced control, do not mow, cut, till, burn or disturb vegetation in the application area for a minimum of 7 days after application.
For control of perennial weeds listed on this label using backpack or handheld equipment and a low-volume application technique, apply a 5- to 10-percent solution of this product over the crown of the target plant to cover 50 percent of the upper plant foliage.
For control of perennial weeds using a handheld controlled droplet applicator (CDA), apply a 20- to 40-percent solution of this product (25 to 51 fluid ounces of this product per gallon of spray solution) at a flow rate of 2 fluid ounces of spray solution per minute and a walking speed of 0.75 mile per hour (2 to 4 quarts of spray solution per acre). When using a vehicle-mounted CDA, apply the required amount of this product, as indicated in the following table, in 2 to 15 gallons of water per acre.
Application of this product in the fall must be made before a killing frost.
This product has no soil activity and does not control emergence of perennial weeds from seed and dormant underground roots, rhizomes or tubers present in the soil at the time of application. More than one application of this product will be necessary for continued control of weeds that emerge following application.
Canarygrass, reed
Apply this product when most target plants have reached the boot to head stage of development. When application is made prior to the boot stage, reduced control can result. In the fall, make application before plants have turned brown.
Handheld Spray-to-Wet Concentration (% solution): 2 (crop not stated — Broadcast/Foliar Air, Broadcast/Foliar Ground, Hand-Held Spray)
Woody Brush, Trees and Vines
Apply this product to brush and trees that are actively growing after full leaf expansion, unless otherwise directed. Use a higher application rate or spray solution concentration within a given range to control larger brush and trees and/or for application in areas of dense vegetative growth, or for the control of vines that have reached the woody stage of growth.
Enhanced control of woody brush and trees can be obtained when application is made in late-summer or fall after fruit formation; however, in arid areas, enhanced control can be obtained when application is made in the spring to early-summer when brush and trees are at high moisture content and flowering. Poor control can be expected when this product is applied to drought-stressed brush and trees.
Some autumn color on undesirable deciduous species is acceptable when applying this product to brush and trees in the fall, provided no major leaf drop has occurred. Reduced performance of this product could result if application is made following a frost. Symptoms might not appear prior to frost or senescence following a fall application.
For enhanced results, allow 7 or more days after application before mowing, cutting, tilling, burning or removal of woody brush, trees and vines from the application site. Additional applications of this product will be needed to control brush and trees regenerating from underground parts or seed.
Castor bean
Also for control, inject 5 milliliters of this concentrated (undiluted) product per plant directly into the lower portion of the main stem using a handheld injection device.
Handheld Spray-to-Wet Concentration (% solution): 2 (crop not stated — Broadcast/Foliar Air, Broadcast/Foliar Ground, Hand-Held Spray)
TERRESTRIAL USE SITES
This product may be used according to the directions for use described on this label to control weeds, woody brush, trees and vines listed on this label on any terrestrial site described on this label.
This product may be used to control weeds, woody brush, trees and vines on maintained landscapes, on improved and unimproved land, on lawns and turf and around ornamentals on industrial, commercial and residential sites, including airports, apartment complexes, chaparrals, ditch banks, driveways, dry ditches, dry canals, farmsteads, fencerows, forestry sites, golf courses, greenhouses, lumber yards, manufacturing sites, municipal sites, natural areas, nurseries, office complexes, ornamental beds, parks, parking areas, pastures, petroleum tank farms, pumping installations, railroads, rangeland, recreational areas, residential areas, roadsides, schools, shadehouses, sod and turfgrass seed farms, sports complexes, storage areas, substations, utility rights-of-way, utility sites, warehouse areas, wildlife food plots and wildlife management areas.
This product may be used for non-selective control of unwanted vegetation on any site described on this label for trim-and-edge application around objects, including around building foundations, equipment storage areas and trees, along and in fences, and to eliminate unwanted weeds growing in and around established shrub beds and ornamental plantings. This product may also be used for complete elimination of vegetation from a terrestrial site prior to planting ornamentals, flowers, or turfgrass (sod or seed), and prior to land development, including prior to beginning construction projects or the laying of asphalt or other road material. Application of this product may be repeated, as needed, to maintain bare ground, up to a total application of 10.6 quarts per acre per year.
This product may be used for establishment and maintenance of fuel breaks, for establishing fire perimeters and black lines, along fire roads and to facilitate prescribed burning practices on any site described on this label.
This product may also be used for weed control or growth regulation on Christmas tree farms, farmsteads, production nurseries, and sod farms and turfgrass seed farms.
Unless otherwise directed, application of this product may be made according to the directions for use in the sections that follow to any of these sites using any method of application described on this label to control any weeds, woody brush, trees and vines listed in the “WEEDS CONTROLLED” section of this label. (Airports, Apartment complexes, Buildings, Around, Canals/Ditches, Dry, Commercial Sites, Ditchbanks, Driveways, Along, Farmstead, Fencerows, Fences, Along, Forest Land, Foundations, Around, Golf Course, Greenhouses, Industrial Sites, Landscaped Areas, Lawns /Turf, Lumber Yards, Manufacturing Sites, Municipal Properties, Natural Areas, Nurseries, Office complexes, Ornamental Plant Seed Beds, Ornamental Plants, Parking Areas, Parks, Pasture, Pumping Installations, Railroads, Rangeland, Recreational Areas, Residential Areas, Rights-of-way, Utility, Roadside, Schools, Shadehouse, Sod, Sport Complexes, Storage Areas, Storage Areas, Equipment, Tank Farms, Trees, Utility Transformer Stations/Substations, Utility Yards, Warehouse Areas, Wildlife Food Plots, Wildlife Management Areas — Broadcast/Foliar Air, Broadcast/Foliar Ground, Hand-Held Spray)
Perennial Weeds
Enhanced control of perennial weeds can be obtained when this product is applied to target weeds that are small and actively growing. New leaf development indicates active growth. If application must be made to larger weeds or to weeds that are slowly growing under stressful conditions, apply this product at a rate or spray solution concentration towards the upper end of the specified range.
If weeds have been mowed or tilled, do not apply this product until plants have resumed active growth and have reached the specified stage of growth or sufficient growth has been achieved to allow for good interception of the spray solution. For enhanced control, do not mow, cut, till, burn or disturb vegetation in the application area for a minimum of 7 days after application.
For control of perennial weeds listed on this label using backpack or handheld equipment and a low-volume application technique, apply a 5- to 10-percent solution of this product over the crown of the target plant to cover 50 percent of the upper plant foliage.
For control of perennial weeds using a handheld controlled droplet applicator (CDA), apply a 20- to 40-percent solution of this product (25 to 51 fluid ounces of this product per gallon of spray solution) at a flow rate of 2 fluid ounces of spray solution per minute and a walking speed of 0.75 mile per hour (2 to 4 quarts of spray solution per acre). When using a vehicle-mounted CDA, apply the required amount of this product, as indicated in the following table, in 2 to 15 gallons of water per acre.
Application of this product in the fall must be made before a killing frost.
This product has no soil activity and does not control emergence of perennial weeds from seed and dormant underground roots, rhizomes or tubers present in the soil at the time of application. More than one application of this product will be necessary for continued control of weeds that emerge following application.
Bentgrass
This product alone will provide only partial control of bentgrass (Agrostis spp.). For enhanced control, apply 2 to 4 quarts of this product in a tank-mix with an appropriate rate of Envoy, Fusilade II, Fusion, or Vantage herbicide in a spray volume of 20 to 40 gallons per acre using broadcast application equipment. For enhanced control using a handheld sprayer, apply this product at a concentration of 2.66 fluid ounces per gallon of spray solution in a tank-mix with an appropriate amount of Envoy, Fusilade, Fusion, or Vantage herbicide. More than one application might be needed for complete control.
Handheld Spray-to-Wet Concentration (% solution): 2 (crop not stated — Broadcast/Foliar Air, Broadcast/Foliar Ground, Hand-Held Spray)
Pasture Management
The use of this product in pastures includes use on bahiagrass, bermudagrass, bluegrass, brome, fescue, guinea grass, kikuyu grass, orchardgrass, pangola grass, ryegrass, Timothy, and wheatgrass.
Preplant, Preemergence, Pasture Renovation
This product may be applied prior to planting or emergence of forage or perennial grasses. Refer to the “WEEDS CONTROLLED” section of this label for application rates of this product for control of specific weeds.
RESTRICTIONS: If the total application rate of this product is 3 quarts per acre or less, no waiting period between application and feeding or livestock grazing is required. If the rate is greater than 3 quarts per acre, remove domestic livestock before application and wait a minimum of 8 weeks after application before grazing or harvesting. (Bahiagrass, Bermudagrass, Bluegrass, Brome/Bromegrass, Fescue, Guineagrass, Kikuyugrass, Orchardgrass, Pangolagrass, Pasture, Pasture, Renovation, Ryegrass, Timothy, Wheatgrass — Broadcast/Foliar Air, Broadcast/Foliar Ground, Hand-Held Spray)
Roadside Management
All uses of this product described on this label may be used for weed management along roadways, including weed control in dormant and active bermudagrass and bahiagrass, weed control along shoulders and under and around guardrails, signposts and other objects along the road, using any method of application described on this label. (Bahiagrass, Dormant, Bermudagrass, Dormant, Guardrails, Around, Roadside, Signposts, Around — Broadcast/Foliar Air, Broadcast/Foliar Ground, Hand-Held Spray)
Woody Brush, Trees and Vines
Apply this product to brush and trees that are actively growing after full leaf expansion, unless otherwise directed. Use a higher application rate or spray solution concentration within a given range to control larger brush and trees and/or for application in areas of dense vegetative growth, or for the control of vines that have reached the woody stage of growth.
Enhanced control of woody brush and trees can be obtained when application is made in late-summer or fall after fruit formation; however, in arid areas, enhanced control can be obtained when application is made in the spring to early-summer when brush and trees are at high moisture content and flowering. Poor control can be expected when this product is applied to drought-stressed brush and trees.
Some autumn color on undesirable deciduous species is acceptable when applying this product to brush and trees in the fall, provided no major leaf drop has occurred. Reduced performance of this product could result if application is made following a frost. Symptoms might not appear prior to frost or senescence following a fall application.
For enhanced results, allow 7 or more days after application before mowing, cutting, tilling, burning or removal of woody brush, trees and vines from the application site. Additional applications of this product will be needed to control brush and trees regenerating from underground parts or seed.
Handheld Spray-to-Wet Concentration (% solution): 1.5-2 (crop not stated — Broadcast/Foliar Air, Broadcast/Foliar Ground, Hand-Held Spray)
Cut Stump Application
This product may be used to control re-growth and re-sprouting of woody brush and trees on any site listed on this label.
Cut the woody brush or tree close to the soil surface and immediately apply a 50- to 100-percent (undiluted) solution of this product to the freshly-cut surface using an applicator capable of applying this product to the entire cambium. A delay in application could result in reduced performance. For enhanced results, cut the woody brush or tree during period of active growth and full leaf expansion and apply this product.
DO NOT MAKE A CUT STUMP APPLICATION WHEN THE ROOTS OF DESIRABLE WOODY BRUSH OR TREES MIGHT BE GRAFTED TO THE ROOTS OF THE CUT STUMP, AS INJURY COULD OCCUR IN THE ADJACENT TREES. Some sprouts, stems, or trees can share a common root system. Adjacent trees having a similar age, height and spacing could be an indicator of a shared root system. Whether grafted or shared, injury is likely to occur to adjacent stems or trees when this product is applied to one or more trees sharing a common root system. (Arborvitae, Athletic Fields, Azalea, Bahiagrass, Bermudagrass, Bluegrass, Boxwood, Brome/Bromegrass, Buildings, Christmas Tree, Plantation and Nursery, Commercial Sites, Conifer Release, Crabapple, Crossings, Railroad, Electrical Power Lines, Estuarine, Eucalyptus, Euonymous, Fences, Along, Fescue, Fir, Fir, Douglas, Forest Land, Grass/Turf, Renovation, Greenhouses, Ground, Bare, Guardrails, Around, Guineagrass, Habitat Management Areas, Hardwood Release, Holly, Jojoba, Kikuyugrass, Lilac, Magnolia, Maple, Natural Areas, Nurseries, Oak, Orchardgrass, Ornamental Plants, Pangolagrass, Parks, Pasture, Paths/Trails, Pine, Poplar, Privet, Railroad Ballast, Railroads, Rangeland, Recreational Areas, Residential Areas, Rights-of-way, Pipeline, Rights-of-way, Telephone/Communication Line, Rights-of-way, Utility, Roadside, Ryegrass, Schools, Shadehouse, Shoulders, Railroad, Shrubs, Ornamental, Sidewalks, Signposts, Around, Spruce, Timothy, Trees, Around, Trees, Hardwood, Trees, Ornamental, Utility Transformer Stations/Substations, Wheatgrass, Wildlife Management Areas, Wildlife Refuges, Yew — Cut Stump)
Perennial Weeds
Enhanced control of perennial weeds can be obtained when this product is applied to target weeds that are small and actively growing. New leaf development indicates active growth. If application must be made to larger weeds or to weeds that are slowly growing under stressful conditions, apply this product at a rate or spray solution concentration towards the upper end of the specified range.
If weeds have been mowed or tilled, do not apply this product until plants have resumed active growth and have reached the specified stage of growth or sufficient growth has been achieved to allow for good interception of the spray solution. For enhanced control, do not mow, cut, till, burn or disturb vegetation in the application area for a minimum of 7 days after application.
For control of perennial weeds listed on this label using backpack or handheld equipment and a low-volume application technique, apply a 5- to 10-percent solution of this product over the crown of the target plant to cover 50 percent of the upper plant foliage.
For control of perennial weeds using a handheld controlled droplet applicator (CDA), apply a 20- to 40-percent solution of this product (25 to 51 fluid ounces of this product per gallon of spray solution) at a flow rate of 2 fluid ounces of spray solution per minute and a walking speed of 0.75 mile per hour (2 to 4 quarts of spray solution per acre). When using a vehicle-mounted CDA, apply the required amount of this product, as indicated in the following table, in 2 to 15 gallons of water per acre.
Application of this product in the fall must be made before a killing frost.
This product has no soil activity and does not control emergence of perennial weeds from seed and dormant underground roots, rhizomes or tubers present in the soil at the time of application. More than one application of this product will be necessary for continued control of weeds that emerge following application.
Horsetail, field
Inject 0.6 milliliter of this product per stem directly into the plant stem, one segment above the root crown.
- When using stem injection, the combined total use of this product must not exceed 10.6 quarts per acre per year. At 6 milliliters of concentrated (undiluted) product per stem, 10.6 quarts will treat approximately 1670 stems per acre per year. The number of stems that can be treated per acre will vary depending on the injection volume and the concentration of this product in the application solution. (crop not stated — Injection)
Perennial Weeds
Enhanced control of perennial weeds can be obtained when this product is applied to target weeds that are small and actively growing. New leaf development indicates active growth. If application must be made to larger weeds or to weeds that are slowly growing under stressful conditions, apply this product at a rate or spray solution concentration towards the upper end of the specified range.
If weeds have been mowed or tilled, do not apply this product until plants have resumed active growth and have reached the specified stage of growth or sufficient growth has been achieved to allow for good interception of the spray solution. For enhanced control, do not mow, cut, till, burn or disturb vegetation in the application area for a minimum of 7 days after application.
For control of perennial weeds listed on this label using backpack or handheld equipment and a low-volume application technique, apply a 5- to 10-percent solution of this product over the crown of the target plant to cover 50 percent of the upper plant foliage.
For control of perennial weeds using a handheld controlled droplet applicator (CDA), apply a 20- to 40-percent solution of this product (25 to 51 fluid ounces of this product per gallon of spray solution) at a flow rate of 2 fluid ounces of spray solution per minute and a walking speed of 0.75 mile per hour (2 to 4 quarts of spray solution per acre). When using a vehicle-mounted CDA, apply the required amount of this product, as indicated in the following table, in 2 to 15 gallons of water per acre.
Application of this product in the fall must be made before a killing frost.
This product has no soil activity and does not control emergence of perennial weeds from seed and dormant underground roots, rhizomes or tubers present in the soil at the time of application. More than one application of this product will be necessary for continued control of weeds that emerge following application.
Beachgrass, European
Apply a 5-percent solution of this product using a spray-to-wet technique or a 10-percent solution using a low-volume application technique. Enhanced results can be obtained when application is made onto target weeds that are actively growing at the boot through the full-heading stage of development. Make application prior to the loss of more than 50 percent of green leaf color in the fall. Monitor application site and re-apply this product to any target weeds that were missed, if necessary, before re-seeding the area with desirable vegetation.
For selective control of European beachgrass, apply a 33.3-percent solution of this product during period of active growth using a wiper applicator. Maximizing the amount of individual leaf tissue contacted by the wiper applicator and/or making a second pass through the field in the opposite direction will improve control. Avoid contact of the herbicide solution with desirable vegetation. (crop not stated — Hand-Held Spray)
Woody Brush, Trees and Vines
Apply this product to brush and trees that are actively growing after full leaf expansion, unless otherwise directed. Use a higher application rate or spray solution concentration within a given range to control larger brush and trees and/or for application in areas of dense vegetative growth, or for the control of vines that have reached the woody stage of growth.
Enhanced control of woody brush and trees can be obtained when application is made in late-summer or fall after fruit formation; however, in arid areas, enhanced control can be obtained when application is made in the spring to early-summer when brush and trees are at high moisture content and flowering. Poor control can be expected when this product is applied to drought-stressed brush and trees.
Some autumn color on undesirable deciduous species is acceptable when applying this product to brush and trees in the fall, provided no major leaf drop has occurred. Reduced performance of this product could result if application is made following a frost. Symptoms might not appear prior to frost or senescence following a fall application.
For enhanced results, allow 7 or more days after application before mowing, cutting, tilling, burning or removal of woody brush, trees and vines from the application site. Additional applications of this product will be needed to control brush and trees regenerating from underground parts or seed.
Modified High-Volume and Low-Volume Backpack Application
For control and partial control of woody brush, trees and vines listed on this label when using a backpack sprayer or other handheld equipment and a directed low-volume foliar application technique, apply a 5- to 10-percent solution of this product evenly over the plant crown to cover 50 percent of the upper foliage of undesirable vegetation (crop not stated — Backpack spray, Foliar application, Hand-Held Spray)
Native and Wildlife Habitat Management
This product may be used to control exotic and other undesirable vegetation in wildlife habitat and natural areas, including riparian and estuarine areas, rangeland and wildlife refuges. Application may be made to allow recovery of native plant species or prior to planting desirable native species, and for similar broad-spectrum vegetation control. Spot treatment, cut stump, cut stem, stem injection, wiper applicator and all other methods of application listed on this label may be made to selectively remove unwanted plants for habitat management and enhancement.
This product may also be used to eliminate annual and perennial weeds prior to planting wildlife food plots. Any wildlife food species may be planted after applying this product or native species may be allowed to repopulate the area naturally. If tillage is needed to prepare a seedbed, wait a minimum of 7 days after application before tilling to allow translocation of this product into underground plant parts. (Estuarine, Habitat Management Areas, Natural Areas, Rangeland, Wildlife Management Areas, Wildlife Refuges — Broadcast/Foliar Air, Broadcast/Foliar Ground, Hand-Held Spray)
Perennial Weeds
Enhanced control of perennial weeds can be obtained when this product is applied to target weeds that are small and actively growing. New leaf development indicates active growth. If application must be made to larger weeds or to weeds that are slowly growing under stressful conditions, apply this product at a rate or spray solution concentration towards the upper end of the specified range.
If weeds have been mowed or tilled, do not apply this product until plants have resumed active growth and have reached the specified stage of growth or sufficient growth has been achieved to allow for good interception of the spray solution. For enhanced control, do not mow, cut, till, burn or disturb vegetation in the application area for a minimum of 7 days after application.
For control of perennial weeds listed on this label using backpack or handheld equipment and a low-volume application technique, apply a 5- to 10-percent solution of this product over the crown of the target plant to cover 50 percent of the upper plant foliage.
For control of perennial weeds using a handheld controlled droplet applicator (CDA), apply a 20- to 40-percent solution of this product (25 to 51 fluid ounces of this product per gallon of spray solution) at a flow rate of 2 fluid ounces of spray solution per minute and a walking speed of 0.75 mile per hour (2 to 4 quarts of spray solution per acre). When using a vehicle-mounted CDA, apply the required amount of this product, as indicated in the following table, in 2 to 15 gallons of water per acre.
Application of this product in the fall must be made before a killing frost.
This product has no soil activity and does not control emergence of perennial weeds from seed and dormant underground roots, rhizomes or tubers present in the soil at the time of application. More than one application of this product will be necessary for continued control of weeds that emerge following application.
Hogweed, giant
Inject 6 milliliters of a 5-percent solution of this product into one leaf cane per plant, 12 inches above the root crown.
- When using stem injection, the combined total use of this product must not exceed 10.6 quarts per acre per year. At 6 milliliters of concentrated (undiluted) product per stem, 10.6 quarts will treat approximately 1670 stems per acre per year. The number of stems that can be treated per acre will vary depending on the injection volume and the concentration of this product in the application solution. (crop not stated — Injection)
Perennial Weeds
Enhanced control of perennial weeds can be obtained when this product is applied to target weeds that are small and actively growing. New leaf development indicates active growth. If application must be made to larger weeds or to weeds that are slowly growing under stressful conditions, apply this product at a rate or spray solution concentration towards the upper end of the specified range.
If weeds have been mowed or tilled, do not apply this product until plants have resumed active growth and have reached the specified stage of growth or sufficient growth has been achieved to allow for good interception of the spray solution. For enhanced control, do not mow, cut, till, burn or disturb vegetation in the application area for a minimum of 7 days after application.
For control of perennial weeds listed on this label using backpack or handheld equipment and a low-volume application technique, apply a 5- to 10-percent solution of this product over the crown of the target plant to cover 50 percent of the upper plant foliage.
For control of perennial weeds using a handheld controlled droplet applicator (CDA), apply a 20- to 40-percent solution of this product (25 to 51 fluid ounces of this product per gallon of spray solution) at a flow rate of 2 fluid ounces of spray solution per minute and a walking speed of 0.75 mile per hour (2 to 4 quarts of spray solution per acre). When using a vehicle-mounted CDA, apply the required amount of this product, as indicated in the following table, in 2 to 15 gallons of water per acre.
Application of this product in the fall must be made before a killing frost.
This product has no soil activity and does not control emergence of perennial weeds from seed and dormant underground roots, rhizomes or tubers present in the soil at the time of application. More than one application of this product will be necessary for continued control of weeds that emerge following application.
Orchardgrass
When applied prior to the boot stage, less than desirable control could be obtained. In the fall, make application before plants have turned brown.
Handheld Spray-to-Wet Concentration (% solution): 2 (crop not stated — Broadcast/Foliar Air, Broadcast/Foliar Ground, Hand-Held Spray)
Annual Weeds
Annual weeds are easiest to control when they are small and actively growing. New leaf development indicates active growth.
To control or partially control the annual weeds listed in this section when they are less than 6 inches in height or runner length and actively growing, apply 1 quart of this product per acre. If they are over 6 inches in height or runner length, or slowly growing under stressed conditions, increase the application rate to 1.5 to 4 quarts per acre, depending on weed height and the severity of the poor growing conditions.
For application using a handheld sprayer with a spray-to-wet technique, apply a 0.5-percent solution of this product to annual weeds less than 6 inches in height or runner length prior to seedhead formation in grasses or bud formation in broadleaf weeds. To control annual weeds over 6 inches tall, or even smaller weeds growing under stressed conditions, apply a 1- to 2-percent solution. Apply the maximum concentration of this product within this range for hard-to-control weeds or to control weeds over 24 inches tall.
For control of annual weeds using a handheld controlled droplet applicator (CDA), apply a 20-percent solution of this product (25 to 26 fluid ounces of this product per gallon of spray solution) at a flow rate of 2 fluid ounces of spray solution per minute and a walking speed of 1.5 miles per hour (1 quart of spray solution per acre).
When using a vehicle-mounted CDA, apply the appropriate amount of this product in 2 to 15 gallons of water per acre.
For enhanced control, do not mow, cut, till, burn or disturb vegetation in the application area for a minimum of 3 days after application.
This product has no residual soil activity and does not control emergence of new annual weeds from seed. Subsequent applications of this product will be needed to control weeds that continue to emerge. (crop not stated — Broadcast/Foliar Air, Broadcast/Foliar Ground, Hand-Held Spray)
Weed Control, Renovation and Chemical Mowing in Turf
The use of this product described in this section may be applied to turfgrass growing on any terrestrial site listed on this label. Ensure that any tank-mix product applied with this product is labeled for the intended use and on the site of application.
Chemical Mowing
This product may be used to suppress growth of perennial and annual grasses listed in this section to serve as a substitute for mowing.
Perennial Grasses – apply 8 fluid ounces to suppress tall fescue, fine fescue, orchardgrass, quackgrass or reed canarygrass in 10 to 40 gallons of spray solution per acre after grasses have greened up to at least 75 percent green color in the spring, or 7 to 10 days after mowing when sufficient re-growth has occurred to provide a desirable height for growth regulation. Use chemical mowing only in areas where some temporary injury or discoloration of perennial grasses can be tolerated. (Lawns /Turf — Chemical Mowing)
Roadside Management
All uses of this product described on this label may be used for weed management along roadways, including weed control in dormant and active bermudagrass and bahiagrass, weed control along shoulders and under and around guardrails, signposts and other objects along the road, using any method of application described on this label. (Bahiagrass, Dormant, Bermudagrass, Dormant, Guardrails, Around, Roadside, Signposts, Around — Broadcast/Foliar Air, Broadcast/Foliar Ground, Hand-Held Spray)
Forestry, Hardwood and Christmas Tree Management
This product may be used for control or partial control of woody brush, trees and herbaceous weeds on any tree site, including forestry settings, Christmas tree plantations, and silvicultural and production nursery sites, using any method of application listed on this label. See the “WEEDS CONTROLLED” section of this label for application rates and specific use directions.
Weed Management, Site Preparation
This product may be used to control or partially control undesirable woody brush, trees, vines and herbaceous weeds listed on this label for preparing sites prior to planting any tree species, including Christmas trees, eucalyptus trees and hybrid tree cultivars, and for controlling weeds around established trees, establishing wildlife openings and maintaining roads on any tree site. (Christmas Tree, Plantation and Nursery, Forest Land, Forest Site Preparation, Trees, Hardwood — Broadcast/Foliar Air, Broadcast/Foliar Ground, Hand-Held Spray)
Pasture Management
The use of this product in pastures includes use on bahiagrass, bermudagrass, bluegrass, brome, fescue, guinea grass, kikuyu grass, orchardgrass, pangola grass, ryegrass, Timothy, and wheatgrass.
Preplant, Preemergence, Pasture Renovation
This product may be applied prior to planting or emergence of forage or perennial grasses. Refer to the “WEEDS CONTROLLED” section of this label for application rates of this product for control of specific weeds.
RESTRICTIONS: If the total application rate of this product is 3 quarts per acre or less, no waiting period between application and feeding or livestock grazing is required. If the rate is greater than 3 quarts per acre, remove domestic livestock before application and wait a minimum of 8 weeks after application before grazing or harvesting. (Bahiagrass, Bermudagrass, Bluegrass, Brome/Bromegrass, Fescue, Guineagrass, Kikuyugrass, Orchardgrass, Pangolagrass, Pasture, Pasture, Renovation, Ryegrass, Timothy, Wheatgrass — Broadcast/Foliar Air, Broadcast/Foliar Ground, Hand-Held Spray)
Railroad Management
All uses of this product described in the “WEEDS CONTROLLED” or any other section of this label may be used on railroad sites using any method of application described.
Application of this product along railroad rights-of-way may be made in up to 80 gallons of spray solution per acre.
Brush, Tree and Vine Control
This product may be used to control woody brush, trees and vines along railroad rights-of-way. Apply 4 to 10 quarts of this product in up to 80 gallons of spray solution per acre as a broadcast application using either a boom or boomless sprayer. Apply a 0.75- to 2-percent solution of this product when using high-volume application equipment with a spray-to-wet technique, or a 5- to 10-percent solution when using low volume directed sprays for spot treatment. (Rights-of-way, Railroad — Broadcast/Foliar Air, Broadcast/Foliar Ground, Hand-Held Spray, Spot treatment)
Commercial, Residential and Recreational Area Management
All applications of this product described on this label may be used in commercial, residential and recreational areas, including parks, schools and athletic fields, using any method of application described on this label, including spot treatment of unwanted vegetation, trim-and-edge application around trees, fences, walking paths, buildings, sidewalks, nature trails and other objects in these areas, to eliminate unwanted weeds growing in established shrub and ornamental beds, for turf management and renovation, and to eliminate vegetation from a site prior to development, including prior to planting an area to ornamentals, flowers or turfgrass (sod or seed), or beginning construction projects. (Athletic Fields, Buildings, Commercial Sites, Fences, Along, Parks, Paths/Trails, Recreational Areas, Residential Areas, Schools, Sidewalks, Trees, Around — Broadcast/Foliar Air, Broadcast/Foliar Ground, Hand-Held Spray)
Weed Control in Actively Growing Bahiagrass
For suppression of vegetative growth and seedhead inhibition of bahiagrass for approximately 45 days, apply 6 fluid ounces of this product in 10 to 40 gallons of water per acre 1 to 2 weeks after full green-up or after mowing to a uniform height of 3 to 4 inches prior to seedhead emergence. (Bahiagrass, Suppression/Seedhead Inhibition — Broadcast/Foliar Air, Broadcast/Foliar Ground)
TURF RENOVATION
This product controls most existing vegetation prior to renovating turfgrass areas or establishing turfgrass grown for seed or sod. For maximum control of existing vegetation, delay planting or sodding until after determining if any re-growth of underground plant parts will occur. Where repeat applications are necessary, sufficient re-growth must be attained prior to re-application of this product. Summer or fall application provides enhanced control of warm-season grasses, such as bermudagrass. For managed turfgrass, apply this product after omitting at least one regular mowing to allow sufficient growth for good interception of the spray solution.
This product has no residual soil activity and will not affect plants, seed or sod planted back into the area after application.
A handheld sprayer may be used for spot treatment of unwanted vegetation growing in existing turfgrass. Broadcast application or spot treatment using a handheld sprayer may be used to control sod remnants or other unwanted vegetation after sod is harvested.
PRECAUTIONS: Do not disturb soil or underground plant parts before application of this product. Delay tillage and renovation techniques, such as vertical mowing, coring or slicing, a minimum of 7 days after application to allow translocation of this herbicide into underground plant parts.
RESTRICTIONS: If application rates total 3 quarts of this product per acre or less, no waiting period between application and feeding or livestock grazing is required. If the rate is greater than 3 quarts per acre, remove domestic livestock before application and wait 8 weeks after application before grazing or harvesting. (Grass/Turf, Renovation — Broadcast/Foliar Air, Broadcast/Foliar Ground, Hand-Held Spray)
Forestry, Hardwood and Christmas Tree Management
This product may be used for control or partial control of woody brush, trees and herbaceous weeds on any tree site, including forestry settings, Christmas tree plantations, and silvicultural and production nursery sites, using any method of application listed on this label. See the “WEEDS CONTROLLED” section of this label for application rates and specific use directions.
Conifer Release, Mid-Rotation Conifer Release, Hardwood Release, Stand Improvement
This product may be applied as a directed spray using a handheld sprayer or using any selective application equipment described on this label to control woody and herbaceous weeds and other undesirable understory vegetation below the tree crop canopy in conifer plantations, hardwood sites, Christmas tree plantations and silvicultural and ornamental nurseries to facilitate the release and growth of conifer and hardwood trees.
This product may also be applied using ground broadcast equipment or as a directed spray application for mid-rotation release under the canopy of pines, other conifers and hardwoods.
PRECAUTIONS: Avoid contact of spray drift, mist or drips with foliage, green bark or non-woody surface roots of desirable plant species. Use application techniques that prevent or minimize contact of this product with foliage of desired trees or other plants through direct contact or off-target spray movement.
RESTRICTIONS: Do not apply this product as an over-the-top broadcast application for conifer or hardwood release, unless otherwise directed on this label or on separate supplemental labeling for this product. (Christmas Tree, Plantation and Nursery, Conifer Release, Forest Land, Hardwood Release, Trees, Hardwood — Broadcast/Foliar Air, Broadcast/Foliar Ground, Hand-Held Spray)
Weed Control in Actively Growing Bermudagrass
This product may be used to control or partially control many annual and perennial weeds in actively growing bermudagrass. Some bermudagrass injury could result from the application of this product, but the bermudagrass will recover under moist conditions once the effects of the product wear off. Use only on well-established bermudagrass where some temporary injury or discoloration can be tolerated.
Apply 16 to 48 fluid ounces of this product in 10 to 40 gallons of spray solution per acre. Use a lower application rate within this range when controlling annual weeds less than 4 inches tall (or runner length) and increase the rate towards the upper end of the range as weeds increase in size or as they approach flower or seedhead formation. At these application rates, this product will provide partial control of the following perennial weeds in actively growing bermudagrass
PRECAUTIONS: Applying more than 16 fluid ounces of this product per acre on highly maintained bermudagrass, such as on golf courses and lawns, could cause unacceptable turf injury and discoloration.
For a broader weed control spectrum in actively growing bermudagrass, this product may be tank-mixed with Outrider, Oust Extra or Oust XP herbicides. Apply these tank-mixtures only on well-established bermudagrass where some temporary injury or discoloration can be tolerated. Make no more than one application of this product in these tank mixtures in the same season, otherwise the bermudagrass could be severely injured.
Apply 8 to 32 fluid ounces of this product per acre in a tank-mix with Outrider herbicide for control or partial control of johnsongrass and other weeds listed on the Outrider herbicide label. Apply both products at a rate toward the upper end of the given ranges to control annual or perennial weeds greater than 6 inches tall.
Apply 18 to 32 fluid ounces of this product per acre in a tank-mix with Oust Extra or Oust XP herbicide for enhanced control of weeds listed on those labels. Use a lower application rate of each product within the given ranges to control annual weeds listed on the labels that are less than 4 inches tall (or runner length) and increase the rates toward the upper end of the ranges as annual weeds increase in size and approach the flower or seedhead stage.
PRECAUTIONS: Apply these tank mixtures only on well-established bermudagrass where some temporary injury or discoloration can be tolerated. DO NOT apply this product in a tank mixture with Outrider or Oust herbicides on highly maintained bermudagrass, such as on golf courses and lawns. (Bermudagrass — Broadcast/Foliar Air, Broadcast/Foliar Ground)
Pasture Management
The use of this product in pastures includes use on bahiagrass, bermudagrass, bluegrass, brome, fescue, guinea grass, kikuyu grass, orchardgrass, pangola grass, ryegrass, Timothy, and wheatgrass.
WEED SUPPRESSION IN DORMANT PASTURES
This product may be applied in dormant pastures to suppress competitive growth and seed production of annual weeds and other undesirable vegetation. Apply 12 to 16 fluid ounces of this product per acre using broadcast application equipment on pastures in late-fall after desirable perennial grasses have reached dormancy or in late-winter before desirable perennial grasses break dormancy and initiate green growth.
PRECAUTIONS: Higher application rates may be used for hard-to-control weeds; however, higher rates can cause stand reduction. Some stunting of perennial grasses can occur if broadcast application is made when they are not dormant.
RESTRICTIONS: No waiting period is required between application and grazing or harvesting for feed. Do not apply more than 3 quarts of this product per acre per year onto pasture grasses except for renovation. If reseeding is needed due to severe stand reduction, no waiting period is required after application of this product before seeding the pasture grasses listed at the beginning of this section; for all other pasture grasses, wait a minimum of 30 days after application before seeding. (Bahiagrass, Bermudagrass, Bluegrass, Brome/Bromegrass, Fescue, Guineagrass, Kikuyugrass, Orchardgrass, Pangolagrass, Pasture, Pasture, Renovation, Ryegrass, Timothy, Wheatgrass — Broadcast/Foliar Air, Broadcast/Foliar Ground)
Utility Management
This product may be used along electrical power, pipeline and telephone rights-of-way, and on all sites associated with these utility rights-of-way, including substations, access roads and railroads, and along similar rights-of-way that run in conjunction with utilities, for spot treatment of unwanted vegetation, side-trimming, trim-and-edge application around objects, weed control prior to planting a utility site to ornamentals, flowers, or turfgrass (sod or seed), turf management, to eliminate unwanted weeds growing in established shrub or ornamental beds, to prepare or establish wildlife openings and for eliminating vegetation prior to or beginning construction projects. Application of this product may be repeated as needed to maintain bare ground as weeds continue to emerge, up to a maximum application rate of 10.6 quarts per acre per year. (Electrical Power Lines, Railroads, Rights-of-way, Pipeline, Rights-of-way, Telephone/Communication Line, Rights-of-way, Utility, Utility Transformer Stations/Substations — Broadcast/Foliar Air, Broadcast/Foliar Ground, Hand-Held Spray)
Native and Wildlife Habitat Management
This product may be used to control exotic and other undesirable vegetation in wildlife habitat and natural areas, including riparian and estuarine areas, rangeland and wildlife refuges. Application may be made to allow recovery of native plant species or prior to planting desirable native species, and for similar broad-spectrum vegetation control. Spot treatment, cut stump, cut stem, stem injection, wiper applicator and all other methods of application listed on this label may be made to selectively remove unwanted plants for habitat management and enhancement.
This product may also be used to eliminate annual and perennial weeds prior to planting wildlife food plots. Any wildlife food species may be planted after applying this product or native species may be allowed to repopulate the area naturally. If tillage is needed to prepare a seedbed, wait a minimum of 7 days after application before tilling to allow translocation of this product into underground plant parts. (Estuarine, Habitat Management Areas, Natural Areas, Rangeland, Wildlife Management Areas, Wildlife Refuges — Broadcast/Foliar Air, Broadcast/Foliar Ground, Hand-Held Spray)
Railroad Management
All uses of this product described in the “WEEDS CONTROLLED” or any other section of this label may be used on railroad sites using any method of application described.
Application of this product along railroad rights-of-way may be made in up to 80 gallons of spray solution per acre.
Bare Ground, Ballast and Shoulders, Crossings, Spot Treatment
This product may be used to maintain bare ground on railroad ballast and shoulders, and reduce the need for mowing and mechanical brush removal along railroad rights-of-way. Application of this product may be repeated as weeds continue to emerge in order to maintain bare ground, up to a maximum total application rate of 10.6 quarts of this product per acre per year. (Crossings, Railroad, Ground, Bare, Railroad Ballast, Railroads, Shoulders, Railroad — Broadcast/Foliar Air, Broadcast/Foliar Ground, Hand-Held Spray, Spot treatment)
Weed Control in Actively Growing Bahiagrass
For growth suppression of bahiagrass for up to 120 days, apply 4 fluid ounces of this product per acre, followed by an application of 2 to 4 fluid ounces per acre about 45 days later. Make no more than two growth suppression applications per year. (Bahiagrass, Suppression/Seedhead Inhibition — Broadcast/Foliar Air, Broadcast/Foliar Ground, Hand-Held Spray)
Pasture Management
The use of this product in pastures includes use on bahiagrass, bermudagrass, bluegrass, brome, fescue, guinea grass, kikuyu grass, orchardgrass, pangola grass, ryegrass, Timothy, and wheatgrass.
Spot Treatment, Wiper Applicator
This product may be applied in pastures as a spot treatment or over the top of desirable grasses using a wiper applicator to control taller growing weeds. For enhanced weed control, remove domestic livestock before application to allow for sufficient plant growth and wait a minimum of 7 days after application before grazing livestock or harvesting for feed. See additional instructions on the use of wiper applicators in the “APPLICATION EQUIPMENT AND TECHNIQUES” section of this label.
RESTRICTIONS: For spot treatment or use with a wiper applicator at rates of 3 quarts per acre or less, this product may be applied over the entire pasture or any portion of it. At rates greater than 3 quarts per acre, this product may be applied over no more than 10 percent of the total pasture at any one time. Application may be repeated in the same area at 30-day intervals. (Bahiagrass, Bermudagrass, Bluegrass, Brome/Bromegrass, Fescue, Guineagrass, Kikuyugrass, Orchardgrass, Pangolagrass, Pasture, Pasture, Renovation, Ryegrass, Timothy, Wheatgrass — Broadcast/Foliar Air, Broadcast/Foliar Ground, Hand-Held Spray, Spot treatment, Wiper application; Bahiagrass, Bermudagrass, Bluegrass, Brome/Bromegrass, Fescue, Orchardgrass, Pangolagrass, Pasture, Pasture, Renovation, Ryegrass, Timothy, Wheatgrass — Broadcast/Foliar Air, Broadcast/Foliar Ground, Hand-Held Spray, Spot treatment, Wiper application)
Ornamental and Production Nursery Management
Greenhouse/Shadehouse
This product may be used to control weeds growing in and around greenhouses and shadehouses.
RESTRICTIONS: Desirable vegetation must not be present during application in a greenhouse. Turn air circulation fans off before applying this product inside a greenhouse or shadehouse and leave them off until the application solution has dried (Greenhouses, Shade Houses — Broadcast/Foliar Air, Broadcast/Foliar Ground, Hand-Held Spray)
Perennial Weeds
Enhanced control of perennial weeds can be obtained when this product is applied to target weeds that are small and actively growing. New leaf development indicates active growth. If application must be made to larger weeds or to weeds that are slowly growing under stressful conditions, apply this product at a rate or spray solution concentration towards the upper end of the specified range.
If weeds have been mowed or tilled, do not apply this product until plants have resumed active growth and have reached the specified stage of growth or sufficient growth has been achieved to allow for good interception of the spray solution. For enhanced control, do not mow, cut, till, burn or disturb vegetation in the application area for a minimum of 7 days after application.
For control of perennial weeds listed on this label using backpack or handheld equipment and a low-volume application technique, apply a 5- to 10-percent solution of this product over the crown of the target plant to cover 50 percent of the upper plant foliage.
For control of perennial weeds using a handheld controlled droplet applicator (CDA), apply a 20- to 40-percent solution of this product (25 to 51 fluid ounces of this product per gallon of spray solution) at a flow rate of 2 fluid ounces of spray solution per minute and a walking speed of 0.75 mile per hour (2 to 4 quarts of spray solution per acre). When using a vehicle-mounted CDA, apply the required amount of this product, as indicated in the following table, in 2 to 15 gallons of water per acre.
Application of this product in the fall must be made before a killing frost.
This product has no soil activity and does not control emergence of perennial weeds from seed and dormant underground roots, rhizomes or tubers present in the soil at the time of application. More than one application of this product will be necessary for continued control of weeds that emerge following application.
Nutsedge; purple, yellow
Apply this product to control existing nutsedge plants and attached immature nutlets when target plants are in flower or when new nutlets can be found at rhizome tips. Nutlets that have not germinated will not be controlled and will require repeated application of this product for long-term control.
Handheld Spray-to-Wet Concentration (% solution): 1-2 (crop not stated — Broadcast/Foliar Air, Broadcast/Foliar Ground, Hand-Held Spray)
Weed Control in Dormant Bermudagrass and Bahiagrass
This product may be used to control or suppress many winter annual weeds and tall fescue for effective release of dormant bermudagrass and bahiagrass prior to spring green-up in areas where these turfgrasses are desirable ground covers and some temporary injury or discoloration can be tolerated.
Apply 8 to 64 fluid ounces of this product in 10 to 40 gallons of water per acre when bermudagrass and bahiagrass are dormant and prior to spring green-up.
Application of more than 16 fluid ounces of this product per acre on highly maintained bermudagrass and bahiagrass turf, such as golf courses and lawns, could result in injury or delayed green-up in the spring. (Bahiagrass, Dormant, Bahiagrass, Release, Bermudagrass Release, Bermudagrass, Dormant — Broadcast/Foliar Air, Broadcast/Foliar Ground)
Perennial Weeds
Enhanced control of perennial weeds can be obtained when this product is applied to target weeds that are small and actively growing. New leaf development indicates active growth. If application must be made to larger weeds or to weeds that are slowly growing under stressful conditions, apply this product at a rate or spray solution concentration towards the upper end of the specified range.
If weeds have been mowed or tilled, do not apply this product until plants have resumed active growth and have reached the specified stage of growth or sufficient growth has been achieved to allow for good interception of the spray solution. For enhanced control, do not mow, cut, till, burn or disturb vegetation in the application area for a minimum of 7 days after application.
For control of perennial weeds listed on this label using backpack or handheld equipment and a low-volume application technique, apply a 5- to 10-percent solution of this product over the crown of the target plant to cover 50 percent of the upper plant foliage.
For control of perennial weeds using a handheld controlled droplet applicator (CDA), apply a 20- to 40-percent solution of this product (25 to 51 fluid ounces of this product per gallon of spray solution) at a flow rate of 2 fluid ounces of spray solution per minute and a walking speed of 0.75 mile per hour (2 to 4 quarts of spray solution per acre). When using a vehicle-mounted CDA, apply the required amount of this product, as indicated in the following table, in 2 to 15 gallons of water per acre.
Application of this product in the fall must be made before a killing frost.
This product has no soil activity and does not control emergence of perennial weeds from seed and dormant underground roots, rhizomes or tubers present in the soil at the time of application. More than one application of this product will be necessary for continued control of weeds that emerge following application.
Sweet potato, wild
Make application when most target plants are at or beyond the bloom stage of growth. More than one application will be needed to achieve control. (crop not stated — Hand-Held Spray)
Railroad Management
All uses of this product described in the “WEEDS CONTROLLED” or any other section of this label may be used on railroad sites using any method of application described.
Application of this product along railroad rights-of-way may be made in up to 80 gallons of spray solution per acre.
Weed Control in Dormant and Actively Growing Bermudagrass
This product may be used to control or partially control many annual and perennial weeds in dormant and actively growing bermudagrass along railroad rights-of-way. See the “WEEDS CONTROLLED” section of this label for directions for use of this product for weed control in grasses. (Bermudagrass, Dormant, Rights-of-way, Railroad — Broadcast/Foliar Air, Broadcast/Foliar Ground)
DIRECTIONS FOR USE
It is a violation of Federal law to use this product in any manner inconsistent with its labeling. This product may only be used in accordance with the Directions for Use on this label or on separately published supplemental labeling. Supplemental labeling can be obtained from your Authorized Bayer CropScience LP Retailer or Bayer CropScience LP representative.
Do not apply this product in a way that will contact workers or other persons, either directly or through drift. Only protected handlers may be in the area during application. For any requirements specific to your State or Tribe, consult the agency responsible for pesticide regulation.
PRODUCT INFORMATION
Product Description: This product is a postemergence, systemic herbicide with no soil residual activity. This product provides broad-spectrum control of many annual and perennial weeds, woody brush, trees and vines. It is formulated as a water-soluble liquid containing surfactant that may be applied using standard and specialized pesticide application equipment after dilution and thorough mixing with water or other carriers according to label directions.
Mechanism of Action: The active ingredient in this product inhibits an enzyme found only in plants and microorganisms that is essential to the formation of specific amino acids.
No Soil Activity: This product binds tightly to soil particles and does not provide residual weed control. Weeds must be emerged at the time of application to be controlled by foliar application of this product. Weed seeds in the soil will not be affected by this product and will continue to germinate. Unattached plant rhizomes and rootstocks beneath the soil surface will also not be affected by this product.
Biological Degradation: Degradation of this product is primarily a biological process carried out by soil microbes.
Stage of Weeds: Annual weeds are easiest to control when they are small. Enhanced control of most perennial weeds is obtained when this product is applied at late growth stages approaching maturity. Refer to the “WEEDS CONTROLLED” section for more information on the control of specific weeds.
Cultural Considerations: Reduced weed control could result when application is made to annual or perennial weeds that have been mowed, grazed or cut, and have not been allowed to re-grow prior to application. Always use a higher application rate of this product within the given range when weed growth is heavy or dense, or when weeds are growing in an undisturbed (non-cultivated) area. Reduced weed control could result when this product is applied to weeds that show signs of disease or insect damage, are covered with dust, or are surviving under poor growing conditions.
Spray Coverage: For enhanced results, spray coverage must be uniform and complete. Do not spray foliage to the point of runoff.
Rainfastness: Rainfall within 4 hours of application could wash this product off of the foliage and a second application might then be needed for acceptable weed control. Refer to specific use sections of this label for additional information on minimum intervals required before re-application of this product.
Time to Symptoms: This product moves through the plant from the point of foliage contact to and into the root system. Visible effects are a gradual wilting and yellowing of the plant that advances to complete browning of aboveground growth and deterioration of underground plant parts. Effects are visible on most annual weeds within 2 to 4 days, but on most perennial weeds, effects might not be visible for 7 or more days after application. Extremely cool or cloudy weather following application could slow activity of this product and delay development of visual symptoms.
Maximum Application Rates: The maximum application or use rates stated throughout this label are given in units of volume (fluid ounces or quarts) of this product per acre. However, the maximum allowable application rates apply to this product combined with the use of any and all other herbicides containing the active ingredient glyphosate, whether applied separately or in a tank mixture, on a basis of total pounds of glyphosate (acid equivalents) per acre. If more than one glyphosate-containing product is applied to the same site within the same year, you must ensure that the total use of glyphosate (pounds acid equivalents) does not exceed the maximum allowed. See the “INGREDIENTS” section of this label for necessary product information.
Unless otherwise specified on this label, the combined total of all applications of this product on a site must not exceed 10.6 quarts (8 pounds of glyphosate acid) per acre per year.
WEED RESISTANCE MANAGEMENT
Glyphosate, the active ingredient in this product, is a Group 9 herbicide based on the mechanism of action classification system of the Weed Science Society of America. Any weed population can contain plants that are naturally resistant to Group 9 herbicides. Weeds resistant to Group 9 herbicides can be effectively managed by using another herbicide from a different Group (either alone or in a mixture according to label directions), by using other cultural or mechanical methods of weed control, or a combination of the two. Consult your local company representative, state cooperative extension agent, professional consultant or other qualified authority to determine appropriate actions for controlling specific resistant weeds.
Weed Management Practices
Resistant populations arise when rare individual plants are uncontrolled by a normal dose of a given herbicide under normal environmental conditions. In the absence of other control measures these individuals survive, produce seed, and eventually become the dominant biotype in the field through continuous selection. The best means of reducing this selection is to use diverse weed control practices such as multiple herbicides with different mechanisms of action, and often in combination with various mechanical and cultural practices.
To minimize the occurrence of herbicide-resistant biotypes, including those resistant to glyphosate, implement the following weed management practice options that are practical to your situation. These management practices are applicable to reduce the spread of confirmed resistant biotypes (managing existing resistant biotypes) and to reduce the potential for selecting for resistance in new species (proactive resistance management).
- Use a diversified approach toward weed management focused on preventing weed seed production and reducing the number of weed seeds in the soil.
- Plant crops into fields that are as weed-free as possible and then keep them as weed-free as possible.
- Plant seed that is as weed-free as possible.
- Scout fields and application sites routinely, before and after herbicide application.
- Use multiple herbicide mechanisms of action that are effective against the most troublesome weeds on your application site and against those with known resistance.
- Apply herbicides at application rates listed on the label when weeds are within the size range indicated on the label.
- Emphasize cultural practices that suppress weeds by using crop competiveness.
- Use mechanical and biological weed management practices, where appropriate.
- Prevent field-to-field and within-field movement of weed seed or vegetative propagules.
- Manage weed seed at harvest and after harvest to prevent a buildup of the weed seedbank.
Management of Glyphosate-Resistant Biotypes
Appropriate testing is needed to determine if a weed is resistant to glyphosate. Call 1-866-99BAYER (1-866-992-2937) or contact your Bayer CropScience LP representative to determine if resistance in any particular weed biotype has been confirmed in your area, or visit on the Internet at www.weedresistancemanagement.com or www.weedscience.org.
Glyphosate-resistant weeds can be controlled or managed by applying this product in combination with residual preemergence herbicides and/or other postemergence herbicides labeled for control of the targeted weed in the crop being grown or on the site of application. For more information, see the “WEEDS CONTROLLED” section of this label.
Since the occurrence of resistant weeds is difficult to detect before use, Bayer CropScience LP accepts no liability for any losses that result from the failure of this product to control resistant weeds.
MIXING
Spray solutions of this product may be mixed, stored and applied using clean stainless steel, fiberglass, plastic or plastic-lined steel containers.
DO NOT MIX, STORE OR APPLY THIS PRODUCT OR SPRAY SOLUTIONS OF THIS PRODUCT IN GALVANIZED STEEL OR UNLINED STEEL (EXCEPT STAINLESS STEEL) CONTAINERS OR SPRAY TANKS.
Eliminate any risk of siphoning the contents of the tank back into the carrier source while mixing. Use approved anti-back-siphoning devices where required by State or local regulations.
A 50-mesh nozzle screen or line strainer on the spray equipment is adequate.
Clean sprayer parts promptly after using this product by thoroughly flushing with water.
Mixing with Water
PERFORMANCE OF THIS PRODUCT CAN BE SIGNIFICANTLY REDUCED IF WATER CONTAINING SOIL SEDIMENT IS USED AS CARRIER. DO NOT MIX THIS PRODUCT WITH WATER FROM PONDS OR DITCHES THAT IS VISIBLY MUDDY OR MURKY.
This product mixes readily with water. Mix spray solutions of this product as follows. Begin filling the mixing tank or spray tank with clean water. Add the required amount of this product near the end of the filling process and mix gently. Foaming of the spray solution can occur during mixing. To prevent or minimize foaming, mix gently, terminate by-pass and return lines at the bottom of the tank and, if necessary, add an appropriate anti-foam or defoaming agent to the spray solution.
Colorants and Dyes
Colorants and marking dyes may be added to spray solutions of this product; however they can reduce the performance of this product. Use colorants and dyes according to the manufacturer’s directions.
APPLICATION EQUIPMENT AND TECHNIQUES
This product may be applied with the following equipment:
Aerial Application Equipment—fixed-wing and helicopter
Ground Application Equipment—boom or boomless systems, pull-type sprayers, floaters, pick-up sprayers, spray coupes and other ground broadcast application equipment
Handheld Sprayers—backpack sprayers, pump-up pressure sprayers, handguns, handwands, mistblowers*, lances and other handheld and motorized spray equipment used to direct the spray onto unwanted foliage.
* This product is not registered in California or Arizona for use in mistblowers.
Selective Application Equipment—recirculating sprayer, shielded and hooded sprayers, wiper applicator, sponge bar, single or hollow stem injectors, tree injector, spray bottle
Injection Systems—aerial or ground injection sprayers
Controlled Droplet Applicator (CDA)—handheld or boom-mounted applicators that produce a spray pattern consisting of a narrow range of droplet sizes
APPLY THIS PRODUCT USING PROPERLY MAINTAINED AND CALIBRATED EQUIPMENT CAPABLE OF ACCURATELY DELIVERING DESIRED VOLUMES.
Do not apply this product through any type of irrigation system.
Aerial Application Equipment
Unless otherwise prohibited, all broadcast applications of this product described on this label may be made using aerial application equipment where appropriate, provided that the applicator complies with the precautions and restrictions specified on this label and on separate supplemental labeling published for this product.
DO NOT APPLY THIS PRODUCT USING AERIAL APPLICATION EQUIPMENT EXCEPT UNDER CONDITIONS SPECIFIED ON THIS LABEL OR ON SEPARATELY PUBLISHED SUPPLEMENTAL LABELING FOR THIS PRODUCT.
FOR SPECIFIC USE INSTRUCTIONS, RESTRICTIONS AND REQUIREMENTS RELATED TO THE AERIAL APPLICATION OF THIS PRODUCT IN CALIFORNIA, OR SPECIFIC COUNTIES THEREIN, REFER TO THE LIMITATIONS ON AERIAL APPLICATION IN THAT STATE OR COUNTY PRESENTED IN THIS SECTION.
Apply this product at the rate specified on this label in 3 to 25 gallons of water per acre, unless otherwise directed. Use a larger spray volume within this range where weeds, brush, trees and vines are dense or form multiple canopy layers.
Avoid direct application to any body of water.
Drift control additives may be used.
Ensure uniform application. To avoid streaked, uneven or overlapped application, use appropriate marking devices.
Aircraft Maintenance
Thoroughly wash aircraft, especially landing gear, after each day of spraying to remove residues of this product accumulated during spraying or from spills. PROLONGED EXPOSURE OF THIS PRODUCT TO UNCOATED STEEL SURFACES COULD RESULT IN CORROSION AND POSSIBLE FAILURE OF THE PART. LANDING GEAR IS MOST SUSCEPTIBLE. Maintaining an organic coating (paint) that meets aerospace specification MIL-C-38413 can help prevent corrosion.
State Specific Limitations on Aerial Application
LIMITATIONS ON AERIAL APPLICATION IN CALIFORNIA ONLY
DO NOT apply this product using aerial application equipment in residential areas.
AVOID DRIFT – DO NOT APPLY WHEN WINDS ARE GUSTY OR UNDER ANY OTHER CONDITION THAT FAVORS DRIFT. DRIFT OF THIS PRODUCT ONTO ANY VEGETATION TO WHICH APPLICATION WAS NOT INTENDED CAN CAUSE DAMAGE. TO PREVENT INJURY TO ADJACENT DESIRABLE VEGETATION, USE PROPER AERIAL APPLICATION EQUIPMENT FITTED WITH APPROPRIATE NOZZLES AND MAINTAIN ADEQUATE BUFFERS.
Follow the directions below when making an aerial application near non-target crops, desirable annual vegetation, or perennial vegetation after bud break and before total leaf drop.
1. Do not apply this product within 100 feet of all desirable vegetation or non-target crops.
2. If winds are blowing up to 5 miles per hour TOWARD desirable vegetation or non-target crops, do not apply this product within 500 feet of the desirable vegetation or crops.
3. If winds are blowing between 5 and 10 miles per hour TOWARD desirable vegetation or non-target crops, a buffer zone greater than 500 feet might be needed to protect the desirable vegetation or crops.
4. Do not apply this product using aerial application equipment when winds are blowing in excess of 10 miles per hour.
5. Do not apply this product using aerial application equipment when inversion conditions exist.
When tank-mixing this product with 2,4-D, only 2,4-D amine formulations may be applied in California using aerial application equipment. Tank mixtures of this product with 2,4-D amine formulations may be applied by air in California on fallow fields and in reduced tillage systems, and for pasture renovation applications only.
This product, when tank-mixed with dicamba, may not be applied by air in California.
ADDITIONAL LIMITATIONS ON AERIAL APPLICATION IN FRESNO COUNTY, CALIFORNIA ONLY
Always read and follow the label directions and precautionary statements for all products used in the aerial application.
The following information applies only from February 15 through March 31 within the following boundaries of Fresno County, California:
North: Fresno County line
South: Fresno County line
East: State Highway 99
West: Fresno County line
Observe the following directions to minimize off-site movement during aerial application of this product. Minimization of off-site movement is the responsibility of the grower, Pest Control Advisor and aerial applicator.
Written Directions
Written directions MUST be submitted by or on behalf of the applicator to the Fresno County Agricultural Commissioner 24 hours prior to the application. These written directions MUST state the proximity of surrounding crops, and that conditions of each manufacturer’s product label and this label have been satisfied.
Aerial Applicator Training and Equipment
Aerial application of this product is limited to pilots who have successfully completed a Fresno County Agricultural Commissioner and California Department of Pesticide Regulation approved training program for aerial application of herbicides. All aircraft must be inspected, critiqued in flight and certified at a Fresno County Agricultural Commissioner approved fly-in. Test and calibrate spray equipment at intervals sufficient to insure that proper rates of herbicides and adjuvants are being applied during commercial use. Applicator must document such calibrations and testing. Demonstration of performance at Fresno County Agricultural Commissioner approved fly-ins constitutes such documentation, or other written records showing calculations and measurements of flight and spray parameters acceptable to the Fresno County Agricultural Commissioner.
Applications at Night – Do not apply this product by air earlier than 30 minutes prior to sunrise and/or later than 30 minutes after sunset without prior permission from the Fresno County Agricultural Commissioner.
For additional information on the proper aerial application of this product in Fresno County, call 1-866-99BAYER (1-866-992-2937).
Ground Application Equipment
Apply this product at the appropriate rate specified on this label in 3 to 40 gallons of water per acre when making a broadcast application using ground application equipment, unless otherwise directed on this label or on separate supplemental labeling or Fact Sheets published for this product. As the weed density increases, increase the spray volume towards the upper end of this range to ensure complete coverage. Use nozzles that will avoid generating a fine mist. For enhanced results with ground application equipment, use flat-fan nozzles. Check spray pattern for uniform distribution of spray droplets.
Handheld Sprayers
When using a handheld sprayer, apply spray solutions of this product uniformly and completely to foliage of target weeds using a coarse spray droplet spectrum and a spray-to-wet technique; do not spray to the point of runoff. For the appropriate concentration of this product in the spray solution and timing of application to control specific weeds, woody brush, trees and vines, refer to the “WEEDS CONTROLLED” section of this label.
For control of annual weeds, make application when weeds are small and prior to seedhead or bud formation. For control of perennial weeds, woody brush, trees and vines, make application after flowering and before fall color and leaf drop.
When making a low-volume directed spray application to annual and perennial weeds, woody brush, trees and vines using a handheld sprayer, ensure that at least 50 to 75 percent of the foliage or the top one-half of each unwanted plant is sprayed. If a straight stream nozzle is used, start the application at the top of the targeted plant and spray from top to bottom in a lateral zig-zag motion. To ensure uniform and complete coverage, spray both sides of large or tall woody brush, trees and vines, or when foliage is thick and dense, or where there are multiple sprouts. For enhanced results on woody brush, trees and vines, apply to actively growing vegetation after full leaf expansion and flowering, prior to fall color and leaf drop.
The following table summarizes various methods of foliar application using a backpack sprayer with a spray-to-wet or low-volume directed spray technique and high-volume sprayer application using handheld application equipment for control or partial control of herbaceous weeds, woody brush, trees and vines listed in the “WEEDS CONTROLLED” section of this label.
Method of Application: Handgun or Backpack Sprayer
Spray Solution Concentration: 0.75 - 2% by volume
Spray Volume: Spray-to-wet technique
Method of Application: Low-Volume Directed Spray (Backpack)
Spray Solution Concentration: 5 to 10% by volume
Spray Volume: 15 to 25 gallons/acre
Method of Application: Modified High-Volume Spray
Spray Solution Concentration: 3 to 5% by volume
Spray Volume: 40 to 60 gallons/acre
Low-volume directed spray application with a backpack sprayer works best when applying to weeds and brush less than 10 feet tall. For taller weeds and brush, a high-volume handgun can be modified by reducing the nozzle size and spray pressure to produce a modified high-volume directed spray application.
Selective Application Equipment
Selective application equipment allows this product to be applied to weeds growing near a crop or other desirable vegetation without killing the desirable vegetation. Selective application equipment must be capable of preventing all contact of the herbicide solution with the desirable vegetation and operated without spray mist escape, leakage or dripping of the herbicide solution.
AVOID CONTACT OF THIS HERBICIDE WITH DESIRABLE VEGETATION. Contact of this product with desirable vegetation could result in unwanted plant damage or destruction. To the extent consistent with applicable law, such damage shall be the sole responsibility of the applicator.
This product may be diluted with water and applied using a recirculating sprayer, shielded sprayer, hooded sprayer, wiper applicator or sponge bar to weeds listed on this label growing on any terrestrial non-food or non-feed crop site described on this label, where feasible. This product may also be used with sprayers equipped with optical weed sensor technology. Other selective equipment that may be used to deliver or apply this product are single and hollow stem injectors, tree injectors, wiper applicators for cut stem and cut stump applications, and spray or squirt bottles for cut stem, cut stump and frill applications to control large stem weeds, brush, trees and vines listed on this label.
Recirculating Sprayer
A recirculating sprayer directs the spray solution onto weeds growing above desirable vegetation, while spray solution that is not intercepted by weeds is collected and returned to the spray tank for reapplication. A recirculating sprayer may be used to apply spray solutions of this product to weeds listed on this label on any terrestrial non-crop site described on this label.
Shielded and Hooded Sprayers
A shielded sprayer directs the herbicide solution to the target weeds while protecting desirable vegetation from coming into contact with the herbicide spray with an impervious material or shield. Use nozzles that provide uniform coverage within the application area. Keep shields properly adjusted to protect desirable vegetation.
A hooded sprayer is a type of shielded sprayer where the spray pattern is fully enclosed, including the top, sides, front and back, thereby shielding desirable vegetation from the spray solution.
This product may be diluted with water and applied using a shielded or hooded sprayer to weeds listed on this label growing on any terrestrial non-crop site described on this label, where feasible, and between rows of plants (row middles) in any cropping system listed on this label.
Properly adjust the hood to protect desirable vegetation. Ensure that the hood is capable of completely enclosing the spray pattern. If necessary when applying around crops grown on raised beds, extend the front and rear flaps of the hooded sprayer downward to reach the ground in deep furrows.
A hooded sprayer must be configured and operated in a manner that minimizes bouncing and avoids raising the hood up off the ground surface at any time. If the hood is raised, spray particles can escape and come into contact with the crop or other desirable vegetation, causing damage to or destruction of the desirable vegetation. Avoid operating this equipment on rough or sloping terrain where the spray hood is likely to rise up off the ground surface.
Use hoods designed to minimize excessive dripping or runoff down the inside of the hood, such as a single, low pressure, low drift, flat-fan nozzle with an 80- to 95-degree spray angle positioned at the top center of the hood, with a spray volume of 20 to 30 gallons per acre
The following procedures will help reduce the potential for injury to desirable vegetation when using a hooded sprayer:
- Operate the sprayer with the hood on the ground or skimming across the ground surface.
- Leave at least an 8-inch untreated strip over the drill row. (For example, if the crop row width is 38 inches, use a sprayer hood with a maximum width of 30 inches.)
- Operate at a ground speed no greater than 5 miles per hour to minimize bouncing of the hooded sprayer.
- Apply when wind speed is 10 miles per hour of less.
- Use low-drift nozzles that provide uniform coverage within the application area.
Injury to a crop or other desirable vegetation can occur when application is made to foliage of weeds that come into direct contact with the desirable vegetation. Do not apply this product when leaves of desirable vegetation are growing in direct contact with weeds. Droplets, mist, foam or splatter of the herbicide solution settling onto desirable vegetation can result in discoloration, stunting or destruction.
Wiper Applicator
A wiper applicator is a device that physically wipes this product or solutions of this product directly onto the weed or cut stump. Any handheld device that is capable of physically wiping this product or solutions of this product directly onto the target weed or cut stump, such as a paint brush, may be used.
A mechanical wiper applicator, such as a rope wick or sponge bar that can be driven through a field over the top of a crop or other desirable vegetation to control tall weeds growing above the desirable vegetation, must be designed, maintained and operated to prevent the herbicide solution from contacting desirable vegetation.
Wiper applicators may be used over the top of food or feed crops ONLY if specifically permitted for use over that crop by this label or by separately published supplemental labeling for this product.
When using a mechanical wiper applicator, adjust the height of the applicator to ensure adequate contact with the weeds and so that the wiper contact point is at least 2 inches above the crop or desirable vegetation. Enhanced results can be obtained when more of the weed is exposed to the herbicide solution and weeds are a minimum of 6 inches above the desirable vegetation. Weeds that do not come into contact with the herbicide solution will not be affected. Poor contact can occur when weeds are growing in dense clumps, when operating in areas of severe weed infestation or when weed height varies dramatically. In these situations, more than one application of this product might be necessary.
Operate wiper applicators at a ground speed of no greater than 5 miles per hour. Performance in areas of heavy weed infestation can be improved by reducing speed, which will provide more time for re-saturation of the wiper with the herbicide solution and more contact time of the wiper with the weed. Enhanced results with a wiper applicator can be obtained when two applications are made traveling in opposite directions across the field.
Keep wiping surfaces clean.
Droplets, mist, foam or splatter of the herbicide solution settling onto desirable vegetation can result in discoloration, stunting or destruction. Avoid leakage or dripping onto desirable vegetation. Be aware that on sloping ground the herbicide solution can migrate to one side, causing dripping on the lower end and drying of the wiper surface on the upper end of the applicator.
Do not apply this product with a wiper applicator when weeds are wet.
For Rope Wick and Sponge Bar Applicators apply solutions ranging from 33 to 75 percent of this product by volume in water.
For Panel Applicators apply solutions ranging from 33 to 100 percent (undiluted) of this product by volume in water.
Mix only the amount of this product that will be used during a 1-day period, as reduced product performance can result from use of solutions held in storage.
Clean wiper parts promptly after using this product by thoroughly flushing with water.
Single and Hollow Stem Injectors
Control of certain weeds listed in the “WEEDS CONTROLLED” section can be obtained by injecting this concentrated product or solutions of this product directly in or onto the target weed. Ensure that the handheld injector being used for this application is capable of accurately delivering the volume specified on the label. When making stem injections, the combined total use of this product must not exceed 10.6 quarts per acre per year. At 6 milliliters of concentrated (undiluted) product per stem, 10.6 quarts will treat approximately 1670 stems per acre per year. The number of stems that can be treated per acre will vary depending on the injection volume and the concentration of this product in the application solution.
Injection Systems
This product may be used in aerial and ground injection spray systems as a liquid concentrate or diluted prior to injecting into the spray stream. Do not mix this concentrated product with the undiluted concentrate of other products when using injection systems, unless otherwise directed.
Controlled Droplet Applicator (CDA)
The amount of this product applied per acre using a controlled droplet applicator (CDA) must be no less than the rate specified on this label for application using conventional broadcast application equipment.
A controlled droplet applicator produces a spray pattern that is not easily visible. Use extreme care to avoid spray or drift from contacting foliage or any other green tissue of desirable vegetation, as plant damage or destruction could result. (crop not stated — Broadcast/Foliar Air, Broadcast/Foliar Ground, Hand-Held Spray; Airports, Apartment complexes, Arborvitae, Athletic Fields, Azalea, Bahiagrass, Bermudagrass, Bluegrass, Boxwood, Brome/Bromegrass, Buildings, Buildings, Around, Canals/Ditches, Dry, Christmas Tree, Plantation and Nursery, Commercial Sites, Conifer Release, Crabapple, Crossings, Railroad, Ditchbanks, Driveways, Along, Electrical Power Lines, Estuarine, Eucalyptus, Euonymous, Farmstead, Fencerows, Fences, Along, Fescue, Fir, Fir, Douglas, Forest Land, Foundations, Around, Golf Course, Grass/Turf, Renovation, Greenhouses, Ground, Bare, Guardrails, Around, Guineagrass, Habitat Management Areas, Hardwood Release, Holly, Industrial Sites, Jojoba, Kikuyugrass, Landscaped Areas, Lawns /Turf, Lilac, Lumber Yards, Magnolia, Manufacturing Sites, Maple, Municipal Properties, Natural Areas, Nurseries, Oak, Office complexes, Orchardgrass, Ornamental Plant Seed Beds, Ornamental Plants, Pangolagrass, Parking Areas, Parks, Pasture, Paths/Trails, Pine, Poplar, Privet, Pumping Installations, Railroad Ballast, Railroads, Rangeland, Recreational Areas, Residential Areas, Rights-of-way, Pipeline, Rights-of-way, Telephone/Communication Line, Rights-of-way, Utility, Roadside, Ryegrass, Schools, Shadehouse, Shoulders, Railroad, Shrubs, Ornamental, Sidewalks, Signposts, Around, Sod, Sport Complexes, Spruce, Storage Areas, Storage Areas, Equipment, Tank Farms, Timothy, Trees, Trees, Around, Trees, Hardwood, Trees, Ornamental, Utility Transformer Stations/Substations, Utility Yards, Warehouse Areas, Wheatgrass, Wildlife Food Plots, Wildlife Management Areas, Wildlife Refuges, Yew — Cut Stump; crop not stated — Hand-Held Spray; Rangeland — Broadcast/Foliar Air, Broadcast/Foliar Ground; Airports, Apartment complexes, Arborvitae, Athletic Fields, Azalea, Bahiagrass, Bermudagrass, Bluegrass, Boxwood, Brome/Bromegrass, Buildings, Buildings, Around, Canals/Ditches, Dry, Christmas Tree, Plantation and Nursery, Commercial Sites, Conifer Release, Crabapple, Crossings, Railroad, Ditchbanks, Driveways, Along, Electrical Power Lines, Estuarine, Eucalyptus, Euonymous, Farmstead, Fencerows, Fences, Along, Fescue, Fir, Fir, Douglas, Forest Land, Foundations, Around, Golf Course, Grass/Turf, Renovation, Greenhouses, Ground, Bare, Guardrails, Around, Guineagrass, Habitat Management Areas, Hardwood Release, Holly, Industrial Sites, Jojoba, Kikuyugrass, Landscaped Areas, Lawns /Turf, Lilac, Lumber Yards, Magnolia, Manufacturing Sites, Maple, Municipal Properties, Natural Areas, Nurseries, Oak, Office complexes, Orchardgrass, Ornamental Plant Seed Beds, Ornamental Plants, Pangolagrass, Parking Areas, Parks, Pasture, Paths/Trails, Pine, Poplar, Privet, Pumping Installations, Railroad Ballast, Railroads, Rangeland, Recreational Areas, Residential Areas, Rights-of-way, Pipeline, Rights-of-way, Telephone/Communication Line, Rights-of-way, Utility, Roadside, Ryegrass, Schools, Shadehouse, Shoulders, Railroad, Shrubs, Ornamental, Sidewalks, Signposts, Around, Sod, Sport Complexes, Spruce, Storage Areas, Storage Areas, Equipment, Tank Farms, Timothy, Trees, Trees, Around, Trees, Hardwood, Trees, Ornamental, Utility Transformer Stations/Substations, Utility Yards, Warehouse Areas, Wheatgrass, Wildlife Food Plots, Wildlife Management Areas, Wildlife Refuges, Yew — Frill, Tree Injection; Lawns/Turf, Industrial Areas, Lawns/Turf, Roadside — Chemical Mowing; Airports, Apartment complexes, Buildings, Around, Canals/Ditches, Dry, Commercial Sites, Ditchbanks, Driveways, Along, Farmstead, Fencerows, Fences, Along, Forest Land, Foundations, Around, Golf Course, Greenhouses, Industrial Sites, Landscaped Areas, Lawns /Turf, Lumber Yards, Manufacturing Sites, Municipal Properties, Natural Areas, Nurseries, Office complexes, Ornamental Plant Seed Beds, Ornamental Plants, Parking Areas, Parks, Pasture, Pumping Installations, Railroads, Rangeland, Recreational Areas, Residential Areas, Rights-of-way, Utility, Roadside, Schools, Shadehouse, Sod, Sport Complexes, Storage Areas, Storage Areas, Equipment, Tank Farms, Trees, Utility Transformer Stations/Substations, Utility Yards, Warehouse Areas, Wildlife Food Plots, Wildlife Management Areas — Broadcast/Foliar Air, Broadcast/Foliar Ground, Hand-Held Spray; crop not stated — Injection; crop not stated — Backpack spray, Foliar application, Hand-Held Spray; Lawns /Turf — Chemical Mowing; Bahiagrass, Dormant, Bermudagrass, Dormant, Guardrails, Around, Roadside, Signposts, Around — Broadcast/Foliar Air, Broadcast/Foliar Ground, Hand-Held Spray; Christmas Tree, Plantation and Nursery, Forest Land, Forest Site Preparation, Trees, Hardwood — Broadcast/Foliar Air, Broadcast/Foliar Ground, Hand-Held Spray; Arborvitae, Azalea, Boxwood, Crabapple, Eucalyptus, Euonymous, Fir, Fir, Douglas, Holly, Jojoba, Lilac, Magnolia, Maple, Nurseries, Oak, Ornamental Plants, Pine, Poplar, Privet, Shrubs, Ornamental, Spruce, Trees, Ornamental, Yew — Broadcast/Foliar Air, Broadcast/Foliar Ground, Hand-Held Spray; Bahiagrass, Bermudagrass, Bluegrass, Brome/Bromegrass, Fescue, Guineagrass, Kikuyugrass, Orchardgrass, Pangolagrass, Pasture, Pasture, Renovation, Ryegrass, Timothy, Wheatgrass — Broadcast/Foliar Air, Broadcast/Foliar Ground, Hand-Held Spray; Rights-of-way, Railroad — Broadcast/Foliar Air, Broadcast/Foliar Ground, Hand-Held Spray, Spot treatment; Athletic Fields, Buildings, Commercial Sites, Fences, Along, Parks, Paths/Trails, Recreational Areas, Residential Areas, Schools, Sidewalks, Trees, Around — Broadcast/Foliar Air, Broadcast/Foliar Ground, Hand-Held Spray; Bahiagrass, Suppression/Seedhead Inhibition — Broadcast/Foliar Air, Broadcast/Foliar Ground; Grass/Turf, Renovation — Broadcast/Foliar Air, Broadcast/Foliar Ground, Hand-Held Spray; Christmas Tree, Plantation and Nursery, Conifer Release, Forest Land, Hardwood Release, Trees, Hardwood — Broadcast/Foliar Air, Broadcast/Foliar Ground, Hand-Held Spray; Bermudagrass — Broadcast/Foliar Air, Broadcast/Foliar Ground; Bahiagrass, Bermudagrass, Bluegrass, Brome/Bromegrass, Fescue, Guineagrass, Kikuyugrass, Orchardgrass, Pangolagrass, Pasture, Pasture, Renovation, Ryegrass, Timothy, Wheatgrass — Broadcast/Foliar Air, Broadcast/Foliar Ground; Electrical Power Lines, Railroads, Rights-of-way, Pipeline, Rights-of-way, Telephone/Communication Line, Rights-of-way, Utility, Utility Transformer Stations/Substations — Broadcast/Foliar Air, Broadcast/Foliar Ground, Hand-Held Spray; Estuarine, Habitat Management Areas, Natural Areas, Rangeland, Wildlife Management Areas, Wildlife Refuges — Broadcast/Foliar Air, Broadcast/Foliar Ground, Hand-Held Spray; Crossings, Railroad, Ground, Bare, Railroad Ballast, Railroads, Shoulders, Railroad — Broadcast/Foliar Air, Broadcast/Foliar Ground, Hand-Held Spray, Spot treatment; Bahiagrass, Suppression/Seedhead Inhibition — Broadcast/Foliar Air, Broadcast/Foliar Ground, Hand-Held Spray; Bahiagrass, Bermudagrass, Bluegrass, Brome/Bromegrass, Fescue, Guineagrass, Kikuyugrass, Orchardgrass, Pangolagrass, Pasture, Pasture, Renovation, Ryegrass, Timothy, Wheatgrass — Broadcast/Foliar Air, Broadcast/Foliar Ground, Hand-Held Spray, Spot treatment, Wiper application; Greenhouses, Shade Houses — Broadcast/Foliar Air, Broadcast/Foliar Ground, Hand-Held Spray; Bahiagrass, Bermudagrass, Bluegrass, Brome/Bromegrass, Fescue, Orchardgrass, Pangolagrass, Pasture, Pasture, Renovation, Ryegrass, Timothy, Wheatgrass — Broadcast/Foliar Air, Broadcast/Foliar Ground, Hand-Held Spray, Spot treatment, Wiper application; Bahiagrass, Dormant, Bahiagrass, Release, Bermudagrass Release, Bermudagrass, Dormant — Broadcast/Foliar Air, Broadcast/Foliar Ground; Bermudagrass, Dormant, Rights-of-way, Railroad — Broadcast/Foliar Air, Broadcast/Foliar Ground)
PRODUCT INFORMATION
Product Description: This product is a postemergence, systemic herbicide with no soil residual activity. This product provides broad-spectrum control of many annual and perennial weeds, woody brush, trees and vines. It is formulated as a water-soluble liquid containing surfactant that may be applied using standard and specialized pesticide application equipment after dilution and thorough mixing with water or other carriers according to label directions. Mechanism of Action: The active ingredient in this product inhibits an enzyme found only in plants and microorganisms that is essential to the formation of specific amino acids.
No Soil Activity: This product binds tightly to soil particles and does not provide residual weed control. Weeds must be emerged at the time of application to be controlled by foliar application of this product. Weed seeds in the soil will not be affected by this product and will continue to germinate. Unattached plant rhizomes and rootstocks beneath the soil surface will also not be affected by this product.
Biological Degradation: Degradation of this product is primarily a biological process carried out by soil microbes.
Stage of Weeds: Annual weeds are easiest to control when they are small. Enhanced control of most perennial weeds is obtained when this product is applied at late growth stages approaching maturity. Refer to the “WEEDS CONTROLLED” section for more information on the control of specific weeds.
Cultural Considerations: Reduced weed control could result when application is made to annual or perennial weeds that have been mowed, grazed or cut, and have not been allowed to re-grow prior to application. Always use a higher application rate of this product within the given range when weed growth is heavy or dense, or when weeds are growing in an undisturbed (non-cultivated) area. Reduced weed control could result when this product is applied to weeds that show signs of disease or insect damage, are covered with dust, or are surviving under poor growing conditions.
Spray Coverage: For enhanced results, spray coverage must be uniform and complete. Do not spray foliage to the point of runoff.
Rainfastness: Rainfall within 4 hours of application could wash this product off of the foliage and a second application might then be needed for acceptable weed control. Refer to specific use sections of this label for additional information on minimum intervals required before re-application of this product.
Time to Symptoms: This product moves through the plant from the point of foliage contact to and into the root system. Visible effects are a gradual wilting and yellowing of the plant that advances to complete browning of aboveground growth and deterioration of underground plant parts. Effects are visible on most annual weeds within 2 to 4 days, but on most perennial weeds, effects might not be visible for 7 or more days after application. Extremely cool or cloudy weather following application could slow activity of this product and delay development of visual symptoms.
Maximum Application Rates: The maximum application or use rates stated throughout this label are given in units of volume (fluid ounces or quarts) of this product per acre. However, the maximum allowable application rates apply to this product combined with the use of any and all other herbicides containing the active ingredient glyphosate, whether applied separately or in a tank mixture, on a basis of total pounds of glyphosate (acid equivalents) per acre. If more than one glyphosate-containing product is applied to the same site within the same year, you must ensure that the total use of glyphosate (pounds acid equivalents) does not exceed the maximum allowed. See the “INGREDIENTS” section of this label for necessary product information.
Unless otherwise specified on this label, the combined total of all applications of this product on a site must not exceed 10.6 quarts (8 pounds of glyphosate acid) per acre per year.
WEED RESISTANCE MANAGEMENT
Glyphosate, the active ingredient in this product, is a Group 9 herbicide based on the mechanism of action classification system of the Weed Science Society of America. Any weed population can contain plants that are naturally resistant to
Group 9 herbicides. Weeds resistant to Group 9 herbicides can be effectively managed by using another herbicide from a different Group (either alone or in a mixture according to label directions), by using other cultural or mechanical methods of weed control, or a combination of the two. Consult your local company representative, state cooperative extension agent, professional consultant or other qualified authority to determine appropriate actions for controlling specific resistant weeds.
Weed Management Practices
Resistant populations arise when rare individual plants are uncontrolled by a normal dose of a given herbicide under normal environmental conditions. In the absence of other control measures these individuals survive, produce seed, and eventually become the dominant biotype in the field through continuous selection. The best means of reducing this selection is to use diverse weed control practices such as multiple herbicides with different mechanisms of action, and often in combination with various mechanical and cultural practices.
To minimize the occurrence of herbicide-resistant biotypes, including those resistant to glyphosate, implement the following weed management practice options that are practical to your situation. These management practices are applicable to reduce the spread of confirmed resistant biotypes (managing existing resistant biotypes) and to reduce the potential for selecting for resistance in new species (proactive resistance management).
- Use a diversified approach toward weed management focused on preventing weed seed production and reducing the number of weed seeds in the soil.
- Plant crops into fields that are as weed-free as possible and then keep them as weed-free as possible.
- Plant seed that is as weed-free as possible.
- Scout fields and application sites routinely, before and after herbicide application.
- Use multiple herbicide mechanisms of action that are effective against the most troublesome weeds on your application site and against those with known resistance.
- Apply herbicides at application rates listed on the label when weeds are within the size range indicated on the label.
- Emphasize cultural practices that suppress weeds by using crop competiveness.
- Use mechanical and biological weed management practices, where appropriate.
- Prevent field-to-field and within-field movement of weed seed or vegetative propagules.
- Manage weed seed at harvest and after harvest to prevent a buildup of the weed seedbank.
Management of Glyphosate-Resistant Biotypes
Appropriate testing is needed to determine if a weed is resistant to glyphosate. Call 1-866-99BAYER (1-866-992-2937) or contact your Bayer CropScience LP representative to determine if resistance in any particular weed biotype has been confirmed in your area, or visit on the Internet at www.weedresistancemanagement.com or www.weedscience.org.
Glyphosate-resistant weeds can be controlled or managed by applying this product in combination with residual preemergence herbicides and/or other postemergence herbicides labeled for control of the targeted weed in the crop being grown or on the site of application. For more information, see the “WEEDS CONTROLLED” section of this label.
Since the occurrence of resistant weeds is difficult to detect before use, Bayer CropScience LP accepts no liability for any losses that result from the failure of this product to control resistant weeds.
MIXING
Spray solutions of this product may be mixed, stored and applied using clean stainless steel, fiberglass, plastic or plastic-lined steel containers.
DO NOT MIX, STORE OR APPLY THIS PRODUCT OR SPRAY SOLUTIONS OF THIS PRODUCT IN GALVANIZED STEEL OR UNLINED STEEL (EXCEPT STAINLESS STEEL) CONTAINERS OR SPRAY TANKS.
Eliminate any risk of siphoning the contents of the tank back into the carrier source while mixing. Use approved anti-back-siphoning devices where required by State or local regulations.
A 50-mesh nozzle screen or line strainer on the spray equipment is adequate.
Clean sprayer parts promptly after using this product by thoroughly flushing with water.
Mixing with Water
PERFORMANCE OF THIS PRODUCT CAN BE SIGNIFICANTLY REDUCED IF WATER CONTAINING SOIL SEDIMENT IS USED AS CARRIER. DO NOT MIX THIS PRODUCT WITH WATER FROM PONDS OR DITCHES THAT IS VISIBLY MUDDY OR MURKY.
This product mixes readily with water. Mix spray solutions of this product as follows. Begin filling the mixing tank or spray tank with clean water. Add the required amount of this product near the end of the filling process and mix gently. Foaming of the spray solution can occur during mixing. To prevent or minimize foaming, mix gently, terminate by-pass and return lines at the bottom of the tank and, if necessary, add an appropriate anti-foam or defoaming agent to the spray solution.
Tank Mixtures
This product does not provide residual weed control. This product may be tank-mixed with other herbicides to provide residual weed control in the soil, a broader weed control spectrum or an alternate mechanism of action.
When a tank-mix with a generic active ingredient, such as 2,4-D or dicamba, or any other product or material listed on this label, the user is responsible for ensuring that the specific application being made and the use site are included on the label of the product used in the mix.
Bayer CropScience LP has not tested all tank-mix product formulations for compatibility, antagonism or reduction in product performance. Mixing this product with herbicides or other materials not specified on this label could result in reduced performance of this product. To the extent consistent with applicable law, buyer and all users are responsible for any loss or damage in connection with the use or handling of mixtures of this product with herbicides or other materials that are not expressly specified on this label, or on separate supplemental labeling or Fact Sheets published for this product.
Refer to all individual product labels, supplemental labeling and Fact Sheets for all products in the tank mixture and observe all precautions and limitations on the label, including any application timing restrictions, soil restrictions, minimum re-cropping intervals and/or crop rotation restrictions. Use according to the most restrictive precautionary statements for each product in the tank mixture.
This product may be applied at any rate listed on this label in a tank mixture with the following products to provide preemergence and/or improved postemergence control of weeds listed on the individual product labels.
Colorants and Dyes
Colorants and marking dyes may be added to spray solutions of this product; however they can reduce the performance of this product. Use colorants and dyes according to the manufacturer’s directions.
APPLICATION EQUIPMENT AND TECHNIQUES
This product may be applied with the following equipment:
Aerial Application Equipment—fixed-wing and helicopter
Ground Application Equipment—boom or boomless systems, pull-type sprayers, floaters, pick-up sprayers, spray coupes and other ground broadcast application equipment
Handheld Sprayers—backpack sprayers, pump-up pressure sprayers, handguns, handwands, mistblowers*, lances and other handheld and motorized spray equipment used to direct the spray onto unwanted foliage.
* This product is not registered in California or Arizona for use in mistblowers.
Selective Application Equipment—recirculating sprayer, shielded and hooded sprayers, wiper applicator, sponge bar, single or hollow stem injectors, tree injector, spray bottle
Injection Systems—aerial or ground injection sprayers
Controlled Droplet Applicator (CDA)—handheld or boom-mounted applicators that produce a spray pattern consisting of a narrow range of droplet sizes
APPLY THIS PRODUCT USING PROPERLY MAINTAINED AND CALIBRATED EQUIPMENT CAPABLE OF ACCURATELY DELIVERING DESIRED VOLUMES.
Do not apply this product through any type of irrigation system.
Aerial Application Equipment
Unless otherwise prohibited, all broadcast applications of this product described on this label may be made using aerial application equipment where appropriate, provided that the applicator complies with the precautions and restrictions specified on this label and on separate supplemental labeling published for this product.
DO NOT APPLY THIS PRODUCT USING AERIAL APPLICATION EQUIPMENT EXCEPT UNDER CONDITIONS SPECIFIED ON THIS LABEL OR ON SEPARATELY PUBLISHED SUPPLEMENTAL LABELING FOR THIS PRODUCT.
FOR SPECIFIC USE INSTRUCTIONS, RESTRICTIONS AND REQUIREMENTS RELATED TO THE AERIAL APPLICATION OF THIS PRODUCT IN CALIFORNIA, OR SPECIFIC COUNTIES THEREIN, REFER TO THE LIMITATIONS ON AERIAL APPLICATION IN THAT STATE OR COUNTY PRESENTED IN THIS SECTION.
Apply this product at the rate specified on this label in 3 to 25 gallons of water per acre, unless otherwise directed. Use a larger spray volume within this range where weeds, brush, trees and vines are dense or form multiple canopy layers.
Avoid direct application to any body of water.
Drift control additives may be used.
Ensure uniform application. To avoid streaked, uneven or overlapped application, use appropriate marking devices.
Aircraft Maintenance
Thoroughly wash aircraft, especially landing gear, after each day of spraying to remove residues of this product accumulated during spraying or from spills. PROLONGED EXPOSURE OF THIS PRODUCT TO UNCOATED STEEL SURFACES COULD RESULT IN CORROSION AND POSSIBLE FAILURE OF THE PART. LANDING GEAR IS MOST SUSCEPTIBLE. Maintaining an organic coating (paint) that meets aerospace specification MIL-C-38413 can help prevent corrosion.
State Specific Limitations on Aerial Application
LIMITATIONS ON AERIAL APPLICATION IN CALIFORNIA ONLY
DO NOT apply this product using aerial application equipment in residential areas.
AVOID DRIFT – DO NOT APPLY WHEN WINDS ARE GUSTY OR UNDER ANY OTHER CONDITION THAT FAVORS DRIFT. DRIFT OF THIS PRODUCT ONTO ANY VEGETATION TO WHICH APPLICATION WAS NOT INTENDED CAN CAUSE DAMAGE. TO PREVENT INJURY TO ADJACENT DESIRABLE VEGETATION, USE PROPER AERIAL APPLICATION EQUIPMENT FITTED WITH APPROPRIATE NOZZLES AND MAINTAIN ADEQUATE BUFFERS.
Follow the directions below when making an aerial application near non-target crops, desirable annual vegetation, or perennial vegetation after bud break and before total leaf drop.
1. Do not apply this product within 100 feet of all desirable vegetation or non-target crops.
2. If winds are blowing up to 5 miles per hour TOWARD desirable vegetation or non-target crops, do not apply this product within 500 feet of the desirable vegetation or crops.
3. If winds are blowing between 5 and 10 miles per hour TOWARD desirable vegetation or non-target crops, a buffer zone greater than 500 feet might be needed to protect the desirable vegetation or crops.
4. Do not apply this product using aerial application equipment when winds are blowing in excess of 10 miles per hour.
5. Do not apply this product using aerial application equipment when inversion conditions exist.
When tank-mixing this product with 2,4-D, only 2,4-D amine formulations may be applied in California using aerial application equipment. Tank mixtures of this product with 2,4-D amine formulations may be applied by air in California on fallow fields and in reduced tillage systems, and for pasture renovation applications only.
This product, when tank-mixed with dicamba, may not be applied by air in California.
ADDITIONAL LIMITATIONS ON AERIAL APPLICATION IN FRESNO COUNTY, CALIFORNIA ONLY
Always read and follow the label directions and precautionary statements for all products used in the aerial application.
The following information applies only from February 15 through March 31 within the following boundaries of Fresno County, California:
North: Fresno County line
South: Fresno County line
East: State Highway 99
West: Fresno County line
Observe the following directions to minimize off-site movement during aerial application of this product. Minimization of off-site movement is the responsibility of the grower, Pest Control Advisor and aerial applicator.
Written Directions
Written directions MUST be submitted by or on behalf of the applicator to the Fresno County Agricultural Commissioner 24 hours prior to the application. These written directions MUST state the proximity of surrounding crops, and that conditions of each manufacturer’s product label and this label have been satisfied.
Aerial Applicator Training and Equipment
Aerial application of this product is limited to pilots who have successfully completed a Fresno County Agricultural Commissioner and California Department of Pesticide Regulation approved training program for aerial application of herbicides. All aircraft must be inspected, critiqued in flight and certified at a Fresno County Agricultural Commissioner approved fly-in. Test and calibrate spray equipment at intervals sufficient to insure that proper rates of herbicides and adjuvants are being applied during commercial use. Applicator must document such calibrations and testing. Demonstration of performance at Fresno County Agricultural Commissioner approved fly-ins constitutes such documentation, or other written records showing calculations and measurements of flight and spray parameters acceptable to the Fresno County Agricultural Commissioner.
Applications at Night – Do not apply this product by air earlier than 30 minutes prior to sunrise and/or later than 30 minutes after sunset without prior permission from the Fresno County Agricultural Commissioner.
For additional information on the proper aerial application of this product in Fresno County, call 1-866-99BAYER (1-866-992-2937).
Ground Application Equipment
Apply this product at the appropriate rate specified on this label in 3 to 40 gallons of water per acre when making a broadcast application using ground application equipment, unless otherwise directed on this label or on separate supplemental labeling or Fact Sheets published for this product. As the weed density increases, increase the spray volume towards the upper end of this range to ensure complete coverage. Use nozzles that will avoid generating a fine mist. For enhanced results with ground application equipment, use flat-fan nozzles. Check spray pattern for uniform distribution of spray droplets.
Handheld Sprayers
When using a handheld sprayer, apply spray solutions of this product uniformly and completely to foliage of target weeds using a coarse spray droplet spectrum and a spray-to-wet technique; do not spray to the point of runoff. For the appropriate concentration of this product in the spray solution and timing of application to control specific weeds, woody brush, trees and vines, refer to the “WEEDS CONTROLLED” section of this label.
For control of annual weeds, make application when weeds are small and prior to seedhead or bud formation. For control of perennial weeds, woody brush, trees and vines, make application after flowering and before fall color and leaf drop.
When making a low-volume directed spray application to annual and perennial weeds, woody brush, trees and vines using a handheld sprayer, ensure that at least 50 to 75 percent of the foliage or the top one-half of each unwanted plant is sprayed. If a straight stream nozzle is used, start the application at the top of the targeted plant and spray from top to bottom in a lateral zig-zag motion. To ensure uniform and complete coverage, spray both sides of large or tall woody brush, trees and vines, or when foliage is thick and dense, or where there are multiple sprouts. For enhanced results on woody brush, trees and vines, apply to actively growing vegetation after full leaf expansion and flowering, prior to fall color and leaf drop.
The table in the label summarizes various methods of foliar application using a backpack sprayer with a spray-to-wet or low-volume directed spray technique and high-volume sprayer application using handheld application equipment for control or partial control of herbaceous weeds, woody brush, trees and vines listed in the “WEEDS CONTROLLED” section of this label.
Low-volume directed spray application with a backpack sprayer works best when applying to weeds and brush less than 10 feet tall. For taller weeds and brush, a high-volume handgun can be modified by reducing the nozzle size and spray pressure to produce a modified high-volume directed spray application.
Selective Application Equipment
Selective application equipment allows this product to be applied to weeds growing near a crop or other desirable vegetation without killing the desirable vegetation. Selective application equipment must be capable of preventing all contact of the herbicide solution with the desirable vegetation and operated without spray mist escape, leakage or dripping of the herbicide solution.
AVOID CONTACT OF THIS HERBICIDE WITH DESIRABLE VEGETATION. Contact of this product with desirable vegetation could result in unwanted plant damage or destruction. To the extent consistent with applicable law, such damage shall be the sole responsibility of the applicator.
This product may be diluted with water and applied using a recirculating sprayer, shielded sprayer, hooded sprayer, wiper applicator or sponge bar to weeds listed on this label growing on any terrestrial non-food or non-feed crop site described on this label, where feasible. This product may also be used with sprayers equipped with optical weed sensor technology. Other selective equipment that may be used to deliver or apply this product are single and hollow stem injectors, tree injectors, wiper applicators for cut stem and cut stump applications, and spray or squirt bottles for cut stem, cut stump and frill applications to control large stem weeds, brush, trees and vines listed on this label.
Recirculating Sprayer
A recirculating sprayer directs the spray solution onto weeds growing above desirable vegetation, while spray solution that is not intercepted by weeds is collected and returned to the spray tank for reapplication. A recirculating sprayer may be used to apply spray solutions of this product to weeds listed on this label on any terrestrial non-crop site described on this label.
Shielded and Hooded Sprayers
A shielded sprayer directs the herbicide solution to the target weeds while protecting desirable vegetation from coming into contact with the herbicide spray with an impervious material or shield. Use nozzles that provide uniform coverage within the application area. Keep shields properly adjusted to protect desirable vegetation.
A hooded sprayer is a type of shielded sprayer where the spray pattern is fully enclosed, including the top, sides, front and back, thereby shielding desirable vegetation from the spray solution.
This product may be diluted with water and applied using a shielded or hooded sprayer to weeds listed on this label growing on any terrestrial non-crop site described on this label, where feasible, and between rows of plants (row middles) in any cropping system listed on this label.
Properly adjust the hood to protect desirable vegetation. Ensure that the hood is capable of completely enclosing the spray pattern. If necessary when applying around crops grown on raised beds, extend the front and rear flaps of the hooded sprayer downward to reach the ground in deep furrows.
A hooded sprayer must be configured and operated in a manner that minimizes bouncing and avoids raising the hood up off the ground surface at any time. If the hood is raised, spray particles can escape and come into contact with the crop or other desirable vegetation, causing damage to or destruction of the desirable vegetation. Avoid operating this equipment on rough or sloping terrain where the spray hood is likely to rise up off the ground surface.
Use hoods designed to minimize excessive dripping or runoff down the inside of the hood, such as a single, low pressure, low drift, flat-fan nozzle with an 80- to 95-degree spray angle positioned at the top center of the hood, with a spray volume of 20 to 30 gallons per acre
The following procedures will help reduce the potential for injury to desirable vegetation when using a hooded sprayer:
- Operate the sprayer with the hood on the ground or skimming across the ground surface.
- Leave at least an 8-inch untreated strip over the drill row. (For example, if the crop row width is 38 inches, use a sprayer hood with a maximum width of 30 inches.)
- Operate at a ground speed no greater than 5 miles per hour to minimize bouncing of the hooded sprayer.
- Apply when wind speed is 10 miles per hour of less.
- Use low-drift nozzles that provide uniform coverage within the application area.
Injury to a crop or other desirable vegetation can occur when application is made to foliage of weeds that come into direct contact with the desirable vegetation. Do not apply this product when leaves of desirable vegetation are growing in direct contact with weeds. Droplets, mist, foam or splatter of the herbicide solution settling onto desirable vegetation can result in discoloration, stunting or destruction.
Wiper Applicator
A wiper applicator is a device that physically wipes this product or solutions of this product directly onto the weed or cut stump. Any handheld device that is capable of physically wiping this product or solutions of this product directly onto the target weed or cut stump, such as a paint brush, may be used.
A mechanical wiper applicator, such as a rope wick or sponge bar that can be driven through a field over the top of a crop or other desirable vegetation to control tall weeds growing above the desirable vegetation, must be designed, maintained and operated to prevent the herbicide solution from contacting desirable vegetation.
Wiper applicators may be used over the top of food or feed crops ONLY if specifically permitted for use over that crop by this label or by separately published supplemental labeling for this product.
When using a mechanical wiper applicator, adjust the height of the applicator to ensure adequate contact with the weeds and so that the wiper contact point is at least 2 inches above the crop or desirable vegetation. Enhanced results can be obtained when more of the weed is exposed to the herbicide solution and weeds are a minimum of 6 inches above the desirable vegetation. Weeds that do not come into contact with the herbicide solution will not be affected. Poor contact can occur when weeds are growing in dense clumps, when operating in areas of severe weed infestation or when weed height varies dramatically. In these situations, more than one application of this product might be necessary.
Operate wiper applicators at a ground speed of no greater than 5 miles per hour. Performance in areas of heavy weed infestation can be improved by reducing speed, which will provide more time for re-saturation of the wiper with the herbicide solution and more contact time of the wiper with the weed. Enhanced results with a wiper applicator can be obtained when two applications are made traveling in opposite directions across the field.
Keep wiping surfaces clean.
Droplets, mist, foam or splatter of the herbicide solution settling onto desirable vegetation can result in discoloration, stunting or destruction. Avoid leakage or dripping onto desirable vegetation. Be aware that on sloping ground the herbicide solution can migrate to one side, causing dripping on the lower end and drying of the wiper surface on the upper end of the applicator.
Do not apply this product with a wiper applicator when weeds are wet.
For Rope Wick and Sponge Bar Applicators apply solutions ranging from 33 to 75 percent of this product by volume in water.
For Panel Applicators apply solutions ranging from 33 to 100 percent (undiluted) of this product by volume in water.
Mix only the amount of this product that will be used during a 1-day period, as reduced product performance can result from use of solutions held in storage.
Clean wiper parts promptly after using this product by thoroughly flushing with water.
Single and Hollow Stem Injectors
Control of certain weeds listed in the “WEEDS CONTROLLED” section can be obtained by injecting this concentrated product or solutions of this product directly in or onto the target weed. Ensure that the handheld injector being used for this application is capable of accurately delivering the volume specified on the label. When making stem injections, the combined total use of this product must not exceed 10.6 quarts per acre per year. At 6 milliliters of concentrated (undiluted) product per stem, 10.6 quarts will treat approximately 1670 stems per acre per year. The number of stems that can be treated per acre will vary depending on the injection volume and the concentration of this product in the application solution.
Injection Systems
This product may be used in aerial and ground injection spray systems as a liquid concentrate or diluted prior to injecting into the spray stream. Do not mix this concentrated product with the undiluted concentrate of other products when using injection systems, unless otherwise directed.
Controlled Droplet Applicator (CDA)
The amount of this product applied per acre using a controlled droplet applicator (CDA) must be no less than the rate specified on this label for application using conventional broadcast application equipment.
A controlled droplet applicator produces a spray pattern that is not easily visible. Use extreme care to avoid spray or drift from contacting foliage or any other green tissue of desirable vegetation, as plant damage or destruction could result. (crop not stated — Broadcast/Foliar Air, Broadcast/Foliar Ground, Hand-Held Spray; Grass/Turf, Renovation — Broadcast/Foliar Air, Broadcast/Foliar Ground, Hand-Held Spray; Lawns /Turf — Chemical Mowing; crop not stated — method not stated; Christmas Tree, Plantation and Nursery, Forest Land, Trees, Hardwood — Broadcast/Foliar Air, Broadcast/Foliar Ground, Hand-Held Spray; Arborvitae, Azalea, Boxwood, Crabapple, Eucalyptus, Euonymous, Fir, Fir, Douglas, Holly, Jojoba, Lilac, Magnolia, Maple, Nurseries, Oak, Ornamental Plants, Pine, Poplar, Privet, Shrubs, Ornamental, Spruce, Trees, Ornamental, Yew — Broadcast/Foliar Air, Broadcast/Foliar Ground, Hand-Held Spray; Christmas Tree, Plantation and Nursery, Conifer Release, Forest Land, Hardwood Release, Trees, Hardwood — Broadcast/Foliar Air, Broadcast/Foliar Ground, Hand-Held Spray; Bahiagrass, Bermudagrass, Bluegrass, Brome/Bromegrass, Fescue, Guineagrass, Kikuyugrass, Orchardgrass, Pangolagrass, Pasture, Pasture, Renovation, Ryegrass, Timothy, Wheatgrass — Broadcast/Foliar Air, Broadcast/Foliar Ground, Hand-Held Spray; Bahiagrass, Dormant, Bermudagrass, Dormant, Guardrails, Around, Roadside, Signposts, Around — Broadcast/Foliar Air, Broadcast/Foliar Ground, Hand-Held Spray; Estuarine, Habitat Management Areas, Natural Areas, Rangeland, Wildlife Management Areas, Wildlife Refuges — Broadcast/Foliar Air, Broadcast/Foliar Ground, Hand-Held Spray)
DIRECTIONS FOR USE
It is a violation of Federal law to use this product in any manner inconsistent with its labeling. This product may only be used in accordance with the Directions for Use on this label or on separately published supplemental labeling. Supplemental labeling can be obtained from your Authorized Bayer CropScience LP Retailer or Bayer CropScience LP representative.
Do not apply this product in a way that will contact workers or other persons, either directly or through drift. Only protected handlers may be in the area during application. For any requirements specific to your State or Tribe, consult the agency responsible for pesticide regulation.
PRODUCT INFORMATION
Product Description: This product is a postemergence, systemic herbicide with no soil residual activity. This product provides broad-spectrum control of many annual and perennial weeds, woody brush, trees and vines. It is formulated as a water-soluble liquid containing surfactant that may be applied using standard and specialized pesticide application equipment after dilution and thorough mixing with water or other carriers according to label directions.
Mechanism of Action: The active ingredient in this product inhibits an enzyme found only in plants and microorganisms that is essential to the formation of specific amino acids.
No Soil Activity: This product binds tightly to soil particles and does not provide residual weed control. Weeds must be emerged at the time of application to be controlled by foliar application of this product. Weed seeds in the soil will not be affected by this product and will continue to germinate. Unattached plant rhizomes and rootstocks beneath the soil surface will also not be affected by this product.
Biological Degradation: Degradation of this product is primarily a biological process carried out by soil microbes.
Stage of Weeds: Annual weeds are easiest to control when they are small. Enhanced control of most perennial weeds is obtained when this product is applied at late growth stages approaching maturity. Refer to the “WEEDS CONTROLLED” section for more information on the control of specific weeds.
Cultural Considerations: Reduced weed control could result when application is made to annual or perennial weeds that have been mowed, grazed or cut, and have not been allowed to re-grow prior to application. Always use a higher application rate of this product within the given range when weed growth is heavy or dense, or when weeds are growing in an undisturbed (non-cultivated) area. Reduced weed control could result when this product is applied to weeds that show signs of disease or insect damage, are covered with dust, or are surviving under poor growing conditions.
Spray Coverage: For enhanced results, spray coverage must be uniform and complete. Do not spray foliage to the point of runoff.
Rainfastness: Rainfall within 4 hours of application could wash this product off of the foliage and a second application might then be needed for acceptable weed control. Refer to specific use sections of this label for additional information on minimum intervals required before re-application of this product.
Time to Symptoms: This product moves through the plant from the point of foliage contact to and into the root system. Visible effects are a gradual wilting and yellowing of the plant that advances to complete browning of aboveground growth and deterioration of underground plant parts. Effects are visible on most annual weeds within 2 to 4 days, but on most perennial weeds, effects might not be visible for 7 or more days after application. Extremely cool or cloudy weather following application could slow activity of this product and delay development of visual symptoms.
Maximum Application Rates: The maximum application or use rates stated throughout this label are given in units of volume (fluid ounces or quarts) of this product per acre. However, the maximum allowable application rates apply to this product combined with the use of any and all other herbicides containing the active ingredient glyphosate, whether applied separately or in a tank mixture, on a basis of total pounds of glyphosate (acid equivalents) per acre. If more than one glyphosate-containing product is applied to the same site within the same year, you must ensure that the total use of glyphosate (pounds acid equivalents) does not exceed the maximum allowed. See the “INGREDIENTS” section of this label for necessary product information.
Unless otherwise specified on this label, the combined total of all applications of this product on a site must not exceed 10.6 quarts (8 pounds of glyphosate acid) per acre per year.
WEED RESISTANCE MANAGEMENT
Glyphosate, the active ingredient in this product, is a Group 9 herbicide based on the mechanism of action classification system of the Weed Science Society of America. Any weed population can contain plants that are naturally resistant to Group 9 herbicides. Weeds resistant to Group 9 herbicides can be effectively managed by using another herbicide from a different Group (either alone or in a mixture according to label directions), by using other cultural or mechanical methods of weed control, or a combination of the two. Consult your local company representative, state cooperative extension agent, professional consultant or other qualified authority to determine appropriate actions for controlling specific resistant weeds.
Weed Management Practices
Resistant populations arise when rare individual plants are uncontrolled by a normal dose of a given herbicide under normal environmental conditions. In the absence of other control measures these individuals survive, produce seed, and eventually become the dominant biotype in the field through continuous selection. The best means of reducing this selection is to use diverse weed control practices such as multiple herbicides with different mechanisms of action, and often in combination with various mechanical and cultural practices.
To minimize the occurrence of herbicide-resistant biotypes, including those resistant to glyphosate, implement the following weed management practice options that are practical to your situation. These management practices are applicable to reduce the spread of confirmed resistant biotypes (managing existing resistant biotypes) and to reduce the potential for selecting for resistance in new species (proactive resistance management).
- Use a diversified approach toward weed management focused on preventing weed seed production and reducing the number of weed seeds in the soil.
- Plant crops into fields that are as weed-free as possible and then keep them as weed-free as possible.
- Plant seed that is as weed-free as possible.
- Scout fields and application sites routinely, before and after herbicide application.
- Use multiple herbicide mechanisms of action that are effective against the most troublesome weeds on your application site and against those with known resistance.
- Apply herbicides at application rates listed on the label when weeds are within the size range indicated on the label.
- Emphasize cultural practices that suppress weeds by using crop competiveness.
- Use mechanical and biological weed management practices, where appropriate.
- Prevent field-to-field and within-field movement of weed seed or vegetative propagules.
- Manage weed seed at harvest and after harvest to prevent a buildup of the weed seedbank.
Management of Glyphosate-Resistant Biotypes
Appropriate testing is needed to determine if a weed is resistant to glyphosate. Call 1-866-99BAYER (1-866-992-2937) or contact your Bayer CropScience LP representative to determine if resistance in any particular weed biotype has been confirmed in your area, or visit on the Internet at www.weedresistancemanagement.com or www.weedscience.org.
Glyphosate-resistant weeds can be controlled or managed by applying this product in combination with residual preemergence herbicides and/or other postemergence herbicides labeled for control of the targeted weed in the crop being grown or on the site of application. For more information, see the “WEEDS CONTROLLED” section of this label.
Since the occurrence of resistant weeds is difficult to detect before use, Bayer CropScience LP accepts no liability for any losses that result from the failure of this product to control resistant weeds.
MIXING
Spray solutions of this product may be mixed, stored and applied using clean stainless steel, fiberglass, plastic or plastic-lined steel containers.
DO NOT MIX, STORE OR APPLY THIS PRODUCT OR SPRAY SOLUTIONS OF THIS PRODUCT IN GALVANIZED STEEL OR UNLINED STEEL (EXCEPT STAINLESS STEEL) CONTAINERS OR SPRAY TANKS.
Eliminate any risk of siphoning the contents of the tank back into the carrier source while mixing. Use approved anti-back-siphoning devices where required by State or local regulations.
A 50-mesh nozzle screen or line strainer on the spray equipment is adequate.
Clean sprayer parts promptly after using this product by thoroughly flushing with water.
Mixing with Water
PERFORMANCE OF THIS PRODUCT CAN BE SIGNIFICANTLY REDUCED IF WATER CONTAINING SOIL SEDIMENT IS USED AS CARRIER. DO NOT MIX THIS PRODUCT WITH WATER FROM PONDS OR DITCHES THAT IS VISIBLY MUDDY OR MURKY.
This product mixes readily with water. Mix spray solutions of this product as follows. Begin filling the mixing tank or spray tank with clean water. Add the required amount of this product near the end of the filling process and mix gently. Foaming of the spray solution can occur during mixing. To prevent or minimize foaming, mix gently, terminate by-pass and return lines at the bottom of the tank and, if necessary, add an appropriate anti-foam or defoaming agent to the spray solution.
Colorants and Dyes
Colorants and marking dyes may be added to spray solutions of this product; however they can reduce the performance of this product. Use colorants and dyes according to the manufacturer’s directions.
APPLICATION EQUIPMENT AND TECHNIQUES
This product may be applied with the following equipment:
Aerial Application Equipment—fixed-wing and helicopter
Ground Application Equipment—boom or boomless systems, pull-type sprayers, floaters, pick-up sprayers, spray coupes and other ground broadcast application equipment
Handheld Sprayers—backpack sprayers, pump-up pressure sprayers, handguns, handwands, mistblowers*, lances and other handheld and motorized spray equipment used to direct the spray onto unwanted foliage.
* This product is not registered in California or Arizona for use in mistblowers.
Selective Application Equipment—recirculating sprayer, shielded and hooded sprayers, wiper applicator, sponge bar, single or hollow stem injectors, tree injector, spray bottle
Injection Systems—aerial or ground injection sprayers
Controlled Droplet Applicator (CDA)—handheld or boom-mounted applicators that produce a spray pattern consisting of a narrow range of droplet sizes
APPLY THIS PRODUCT USING PROPERLY MAINTAINED AND CALIBRATED EQUIPMENT CAPABLE OF ACCURATELY DELIVERING DESIRED VOLUMES.
Do not apply this product through any type of irrigation system.
Aerial Application Equipment
Unless otherwise prohibited, all broadcast applications of this product described on this label may be made using aerial application equipment where appropriate, provided that the applicator complies with the precautions and restrictions specified on this label and on separate supplemental labeling published for this product.
DO NOT APPLY THIS PRODUCT USING AERIAL APPLICATION EQUIPMENT EXCEPT UNDER CONDITIONS SPECIFIED ON THIS LABEL OR ON SEPARATELY PUBLISHED SUPPLEMENTAL LABELING FOR THIS PRODUCT.
FOR SPECIFIC USE INSTRUCTIONS, RESTRICTIONS AND REQUIREMENTS RELATED TO THE AERIAL APPLICATION OF THIS PRODUCT IN CALIFORNIA, OR SPECIFIC COUNTIES THEREIN, REFER TO THE LIMITATIONS ON AERIAL APPLICATION IN THAT STATE OR COUNTY PRESENTED IN THIS SECTION.
Apply this product at the rate specified on this label in 3 to 25 gallons of water per acre, unless otherwise directed. Use a larger spray volume within this range where weeds, brush, trees and vines are dense or form multiple canopy layers.
Avoid direct application to any body of water.
Drift control additives may be used.
Ensure uniform application. To avoid streaked, uneven or overlapped application, use appropriate marking devices.
Aircraft Maintenance
Thoroughly wash aircraft, especially landing gear, after each day of spraying to remove residues of this product accumulated during spraying or from spills. PROLONGED EXPOSURE OF THIS PRODUCT TO UNCOATED STEEL SURFACES COULD RESULT IN CORROSION AND POSSIBLE FAILURE OF THE PART. LANDING GEAR IS MOST SUSCEPTIBLE. Maintaining an organic coating (paint) that meets aerospace specification MIL-C-38413 can help prevent corrosion.
State Specific Limitations on Aerial Application
LIMITATIONS ON AERIAL APPLICATION IN CALIFORNIA ONLY
DO NOT apply this product using aerial application equipment in residential areas.
AVOID DRIFT – DO NOT APPLY WHEN WINDS ARE GUSTY OR UNDER ANY OTHER CONDITION THAT FAVORS DRIFT. DRIFT OF THIS PRODUCT ONTO ANY VEGETATION TO WHICH APPLICATION WAS NOT INTENDED CAN CAUSE DAMAGE. TO PREVENT INJURY TO ADJACENT DESIRABLE VEGETATION, USE PROPER AERIAL APPLICATION EQUIPMENT FITTED WITH APPROPRIATE NOZZLES AND MAINTAIN ADEQUATE BUFFERS.
Follow the directions below when making an aerial application near non-target crops, desirable annual vegetation, or perennial vegetation after bud break and before total leaf drop.
1. Do not apply this product within 100 feet of all desirable vegetation or non-target crops.
2. If winds are blowing up to 5 miles per hour TOWARD desirable vegetation or non-target crops, do not apply this product within 500 feet of the desirable vegetation or crops.
3. If winds are blowing between 5 and 10 miles per hour TOWARD desirable vegetation or non-target crops, a buffer zone greater than 500 feet might be needed to protect the desirable vegetation or crops.
4. Do not apply this product using aerial application equipment when winds are blowing in excess of 10 miles per hour.
5. Do not apply this product using aerial application equipment when inversion conditions exist.
When tank-mixing this product with 2,4-D, only 2,4-D amine formulations may be applied in California using aerial application equipment. Tank mixtures of this product with 2,4-D amine formulations may be applied by air in California on fallow fields and in reduced tillage systems, and for pasture renovation applications only.
This product, when tank-mixed with dicamba, may not be applied by air in California.
ADDITIONAL LIMITATIONS ON AERIAL APPLICATION IN FRESNO COUNTY, CALIFORNIA ONLY
Always read and follow the label directions and precautionary statements for all products used in the aerial application.
The following information applies only from February 15 through March 31 within the following boundaries of Fresno County, California:
North: Fresno County line
South: Fresno County line
East: State Highway 99
West: Fresno County line
Observe the following directions to minimize off-site movement during aerial application of this product. Minimization of off-site movement is the responsibility of the grower, Pest Control Advisor and aerial applicator.
Written Directions
Written directions MUST be submitted by or on behalf of the applicator to the Fresno County Agricultural Commissioner 24 hours prior to the application. These written directions MUST state the proximity of surrounding crops, and that conditions of each manufacturer’s product label and this label have been satisfied.
Aerial Applicator Training and Equipment
Aerial application of this product is limited to pilots who have successfully completed a Fresno County Agricultural Commissioner and California Department of Pesticide Regulation approved training program for aerial application of herbicides. All aircraft must be inspected, critiqued in flight and certified at a Fresno County Agricultural Commissioner approved fly-in. Test and calibrate spray equipment at intervals sufficient to insure that proper rates of herbicides and adjuvants are being applied during commercial use. Applicator must document such calibrations and testing. Demonstration of performance at Fresno County Agricultural Commissioner approved fly-ins constitutes such documentation, or other written records showing calculations and measurements of flight and spray parameters acceptable to the Fresno County Agricultural Commissioner.
Applications at Night – Do not apply this product by air earlier than 30 minutes prior to sunrise and/or later than 30 minutes after sunset without prior permission from the Fresno County Agricultural Commissioner.
For additional information on the proper aerial application of this product in Fresno County, call 1-866-99BAYER (1-866-992-2937).
Ground Application Equipment
Apply this product at the appropriate rate specified on this label in 3 to 40 gallons of water per acre when making a broadcast application using ground application equipment, unless otherwise directed on this label or on separate supplemental labeling or Fact Sheets published for this product. As the weed density increases, increase the spray volume towards the upper end of this range to ensure complete coverage. Use nozzles that will avoid generating a fine mist. For enhanced results with ground application equipment, use flat-fan nozzles. Check spray pattern for uniform distribution of spray droplets.
Handheld Sprayers
When using a handheld sprayer, apply spray solutions of this product uniformly and completely to foliage of target weeds using a coarse spray droplet spectrum and a spray-to-wet technique; do not spray to the point of runoff. For the appropriate concentration of this product in the spray solution and timing of application to control specific weeds, woody brush, trees and vines, refer to the “WEEDS CONTROLLED” section of this label.
For control of annual weeds, make application when weeds are small and prior to seedhead or bud formation. For control of perennial weeds, woody brush, trees and vines, make application after flowering and before fall color and leaf drop.
When making a low-volume directed spray application to annual and perennial weeds, woody brush, trees and vines using a handheld sprayer, ensure that at least 50 to 75 percent of the foliage or the top one-half of each unwanted plant is sprayed. If a straight stream nozzle is used, start the application at the top of the targeted plant and spray from top to bottom in a lateral zig-zag motion. To ensure uniform and complete coverage, spray both sides of large or tall woody brush, trees and vines, or when foliage is thick and dense, or where there are multiple sprouts. For enhanced results on woody brush, trees and vines, apply to actively growing vegetation after full leaf expansion and flowering, prior to fall color and leaf drop.
The following table summarizes various methods of foliar application using a backpack sprayer with a spray-to-wet or low-volume directed spray technique and high-volume sprayer application using handheld application equipment for control or partial control of herbaceous weeds, woody brush, trees and vines listed in the “WEEDS CONTROLLED” section of this label.
Method of Application: Handgun or Backpack Sprayer
Spray Solution Concentration: 0.75 - 2% by volume
Spray Volume: Spray-to-wet technique
Method of Application: Low-Volume Directed Spray (Backpack)
Spray Solution Concentration: 5 to 10% by volume
Spray Volume: 15 to 25 gallons/acre
Method of Application: Modified High-Volume Spray
Spray Solution Concentration: 3 to 5% by volume
Spray Volume: 40 to 60 gallons/acre
Low-volume directed spray application with a backpack sprayer works best when applying to weeds and brush less than 10 feet tall. For taller weeds and brush, a high-volume handgun can be modified by reducing the nozzle size and spray pressure to produce a modified high-volume directed spray application.
Selective Application Equipment
Selective application equipment allows this product to be applied to weeds growing near a crop or other desirable vegetation without killing the desirable vegetation. Selective application equipment must be capable of preventing all contact of the herbicide solution with the desirable vegetation and operated without spray mist escape, leakage or dripping of the herbicide solution.
AVOID CONTACT OF THIS HERBICIDE WITH DESIRABLE VEGETATION. Contact of this product with desirable vegetation could result in unwanted plant damage or destruction. To the extent consistent with applicable law, such damage shall be the sole responsibility of the applicator.
This product may be diluted with water and applied using a recirculating sprayer, shielded sprayer, hooded sprayer, wiper applicator or sponge bar to weeds listed on this label growing on any terrestrial non-food or non-feed crop site described on this label, where feasible. This product may also be used with sprayers equipped with optical weed sensor technology. Other selective equipment that may be used to deliver or apply this product are single and hollow stem injectors, tree injectors, wiper applicators for cut stem and cut stump applications, and spray or squirt bottles for cut stem, cut stump and frill applications to control large stem weeds, brush, trees and vines listed on this label.
Recirculating Sprayer
A recirculating sprayer directs the spray solution onto weeds growing above desirable vegetation, while spray solution that is not intercepted by weeds is collected and returned to the spray tank for reapplication. A recirculating sprayer may be used to apply spray solutions of this product to weeds listed on this label on any terrestrial non-crop site described on this label.
Shielded and Hooded Sprayers
A shielded sprayer directs the herbicide solution to the target weeds while protecting desirable vegetation from coming into contact with the herbicide spray with an impervious material or shield. Use nozzles that provide uniform coverage within the application area. Keep shields properly adjusted to protect desirable vegetation.
A hooded sprayer is a type of shielded sprayer where the spray pattern is fully enclosed, including the top, sides, front and back, thereby shielding desirable vegetation from the spray solution.
This product may be diluted with water and applied using a shielded or hooded sprayer to weeds listed on this label growing on any terrestrial non-crop site described on this label, where feasible, and between rows of plants (row middles) in any cropping system listed on this label.
Properly adjust the hood to protect desirable vegetation. Ensure that the hood is capable of completely enclosing the spray pattern. If necessary when applying around crops grown on raised beds, extend the front and rear flaps of the hooded sprayer downward to reach the ground in deep furrows.
A hooded sprayer must be configured and operated in a manner that minimizes bouncing and avoids raising the hood up off the ground surface at any time. If the hood is raised, spray particles can escape and come into contact with the crop or other desirable vegetation, causing damage to or destruction of the desirable vegetation. Avoid operating this equipment on rough or sloping terrain where the spray hood is likely to rise up off the ground surface.
Use hoods designed to minimize excessive dripping or runoff down the inside of the hood, such as a single, low pressure, low drift, flat-fan nozzle with an 80- to 95-degree spray angle positioned at the top center of the hood, with a spray volume of 20 to 30 gallons per acre
The following procedures will help reduce the potential for injury to desirable vegetation when using a hooded sprayer:
- Operate the sprayer with the hood on the ground or skimming across the ground surface.
- Leave at least an 8-inch untreated strip over the drill row. (For example, if the crop row width is 38 inches, use a sprayer hood with a maximum width of 30 inches.)
- Operate at a ground speed no greater than 5 miles per hour to minimize bouncing of the hooded sprayer.
- Apply when wind speed is 10 miles per hour of less.
- Use low-drift nozzles that provide uniform coverage within the application area.
Injury to a crop or other desirable vegetation can occur when application is made to foliage of weeds that come into direct contact with the desirable vegetation. Do not apply this product when leaves of desirable vegetation are growing in direct contact with weeds. Droplets, mist, foam or splatter of the herbicide solution settling onto desirable vegetation can result in discoloration, stunting or destruction.
Wiper Applicator
A wiper applicator is a device that physically wipes this product or solutions of this product directly onto the weed or cut stump. Any handheld device that is capable of physically wiping this product or solutions of this product directly onto the target weed or cut stump, such as a paint brush, may be used.
A mechanical wiper applicator, such as a rope wick or sponge bar that can be driven through a field over the top of a crop or other desirable vegetation to control tall weeds growing above the desirable vegetation, must be designed, maintained and operated to prevent the herbicide solution from contacting desirable vegetation.
Wiper applicators may be used over the top of food or feed crops ONLY if specifically permitted for use over that crop by this label or by separately published supplemental labeling for this product.
When using a mechanical wiper applicator, adjust the height of the applicator to ensure adequate contact with the weeds and so that the wiper contact point is at least 2 inches above the crop or desirable vegetation. Enhanced results can be obtained when more of the weed is exposed to the herbicide solution and weeds are a minimum of 6 inches above the desirable vegetation. Weeds that do not come into contact with the herbicide solution will not be affected. Poor contact can occur when weeds are growing in dense clumps, when operating in areas of severe weed infestation or when weed height varies dramatically. In these situations, more than one application of this product might be necessary.
Operate wiper applicators at a ground speed of no greater than 5 miles per hour. Performance in areas of heavy weed infestation can be improved by reducing speed, which will provide more time for re-saturation of the wiper with the herbicide solution and more contact time of the wiper with the weed. Enhanced results with a wiper applicator can be obtained when two applications are made traveling in opposite directions across the field.
Keep wiping surfaces clean.
Droplets, mist, foam or splatter of the herbicide solution settling onto desirable vegetation can result in discoloration, stunting or destruction. Avoid leakage or dripping onto desirable vegetation. Be aware that on sloping ground the herbicide solution can migrate to one side, causing dripping on the lower end and drying of the wiper surface on the upper end of the applicator.
Do not apply this product with a wiper applicator when weeds are wet.
For Rope Wick and Sponge Bar Applicators apply solutions ranging from 33 to 75 percent of this product by volume in water.
For Panel Applicators apply solutions ranging from 33 to 100 percent (undiluted) of this product by volume in water.
Mix only the amount of this product that will be used during a 1-day period, as reduced product performance can result from use of solutions held in storage.
Clean wiper parts promptly after using this product by thoroughly flushing with water.
Single and Hollow Stem Injectors
Control of certain weeds listed in the “WEEDS CONTROLLED” section can be obtained by injecting this concentrated product or solutions of this product directly in or onto the target weed. Ensure that the handheld injector being used for this application is capable of accurately delivering the volume specified on the label. When making stem injections, the combined total use of this product must not exceed 10.6 quarts per acre per year. At 6 milliliters of concentrated (undiluted) product per stem, 10.6 quarts will treat approximately 1670 stems per acre per year. The number of stems that can be treated per acre will vary depending on the injection volume and the concentration of this product in the application solution.
Injection Systems
This product may be used in aerial and ground injection spray systems as a liquid concentrate or diluted prior to injecting into the spray stream. Do not mix this concentrated product with the undiluted concentrate of other products when using injection systems, unless otherwise directed.
Controlled Droplet Applicator (CDA)
The amount of this product applied per acre using a controlled droplet applicator (CDA) must be no less than the rate specified on this label for application using conventional broadcast application equipment.
A controlled droplet applicator produces a spray pattern that is not easily visible. Use extreme care to avoid spray or drift from contacting foliage or any other green tissue of desirable vegetation, as plant damage or destruction could result. (Arborvitae, Athletic Fields, Azalea, Bahiagrass, Bermudagrass, Bluegrass, Boxwood, Brome/Bromegrass, Buildings, Christmas Tree, Plantation and Nursery, Commercial Sites, Conifer Release, Crabapple, Crossings, Railroad, Electrical Power Lines, Estuarine, Eucalyptus, Euonymous, Fences, Along, Fescue, Fir, Fir, Douglas, Forest Land, Grass/Turf, Renovation, Greenhouses, Ground, Bare, Guardrails, Around, Guineagrass, Habitat Management Areas, Hardwood Release, Holly, Jojoba, Kikuyugrass, Lilac, Magnolia, Maple, Natural Areas, Nurseries, Oak, Orchardgrass, Ornamental Plants, Pangolagrass, Parks, Pasture, Paths/Trails, Pine, Poplar, Privet, Railroad Ballast, Railroads, Rangeland, Recreational Areas, Residential Areas, Rights-of-way, Pipeline, Rights-of-way, Telephone/Communication Line, Rights-of-way, Utility, Roadside, Ryegrass, Schools, Shadehouse, Shoulders, Railroad, Shrubs, Ornamental, Sidewalks, Signposts, Around, Spruce, Timothy, Trees, Around, Trees, Hardwood, Trees, Ornamental, Utility Transformer Stations/Substations, Wheatgrass, Wildlife Management Areas, Wildlife Refuges, Yew — Cut Stump)